Prevalence and correlates of HIV testing in a multi-site sample of young men who have sex with men

References

• Anderson , J.E. , Carey , J.W. and Taveras , S. 2000 . HIV testing among the general US population and persons at increased risk: Information from national surveys, 1987–1996 . American Journal of Public Health , 90 : 1089 – 1095 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aspinwall , L.G. , Kemeny , M.E. , Taylor , S.E. , Schneider , S.G. and Dudley , J.P. 1991 . Psychosocial predictors of gay men's AIDS risk-reduction behavior . Health and Psychology , 10 : 432 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berrios , D.C. , Hearst , N. , Coates , T.J. , Stall , R. , Hudes , E.S. Turner , H. 1993 . HIV antibody testing among those at risk for infection: The national AIDS behavioral surveys . Journal of the American Medical Association , 270 : 1576 – 1580 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bindman , A.B. , Osmond , D. , Hecht , F.M. , Lehman , J. S. , Vranizan , K. , Keane , D. , et al. , & Multistate Evaluation of Surveillance of HIV Study Group ( 1998 ). Multistate evaluation of anonymous HIV testing and access to medical care . Journal of the American Medical Association , 280 , 1416 – 1420 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond , L. , Lauby , J. and Batson , H. 2005 . HIV testing and the role of individual- and structural-level barriers and facilitators . AIDS Care , 17 : 125 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campsmith , M.L. , Goldbaum , G.M. , Brackbill , R.M. , Toleestrup , K. , Wood , R.W. and Weybright , J. 1997 . HIV testing among men who have sex with men: Results of a telephone survey . Preventive Medicine , 26 : 839 – 844 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC . 1998 . HIV testing among populations at risk for HIV infection: Nine states, November 1995–December 1996 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , 47 : 1086 – 1091 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CDC . 1999 . Anonymous or confidential HIV counselling and voluntary testing in federally funded testing sites—United States, 1995–1997 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , 48 : 509 – 513 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CDC . 2000 . National HIV testing day at CDC-funded HIV counselling, testing and referral sites—US, 1994–1998 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , 49 : 529 – 532 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CDC ( 2001a ). HIV/AIDS surveillance report . 13 , 1 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• CDC . 2001b . HIV testing among racial/ethnic minorities—United States, 1999 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , 50 : 1054 – 1058 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CDC . 2003 . Advancing HIV prevention: New strategies for a changing epidemic—United States, 2003 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , 52 : 329 – 332 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CDC ( 2004 ). HIV/AIDS surveillance report . 16 , 1 – 46 . Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/stats/hasrlink.htm
   Google Scholar
• CDC . 2005a . Trends in HIV/AIDS diagnoses—33 states, 2001–2004 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , 54 : 1149 – 1153 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CDC . 2005b . HIV prevalence, unrecognized infection and HIV testing among men who have sex with men—five US cities, June 2004–April 2005 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review , 54 : 597 – 601 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CDC . 2006 . Human immunodeficiency virus risk, prevention and testing behaviours—United States, National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System: Men who have sex with men, November 2003–April 2005 . Surveillance Summaries , 55 ( Suppl. 6 ) : S1 – S16 .
   Google Scholar
• CDC AIDS Community Demonstration Projects Research Group . 1999 . Community-level HIV intervention in five Cities: Final outcome data from the CDC AIDS community demonstration projects . American Journal of Public Health , 89 : 336 – 345 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , K.H. , Coates , T.J. , Catania , J.A. , Lew , S. and Chow , P. 1995 . High HIV risk among gay Asian and Pacific Islander men in San Francisco . AIDS , 9 : 306 – 308 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , K.H. , Han , C. , Hudes , E.S. and Kegeles , S. 2002 . Unprotected sex and associated risk factors among young Asian and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 14 : 472 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Do , T.D. , Hudes , E.S. , Proctor , K. , Han , C.S. and Choi , K.H. 2006 . HIV testing trends and correlates among young Asian and Pacific Islander men who have sex with men in two US cities . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 : 44 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. 2000 . The role of theory in HIV prevention . AIDS Care , 12 : 273 – 278 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M. , Bandura , A. , Triandis , H.C. , Kanfer , F.H. , Becker , M.S. and Middlestadt , S.E. 1992 . Factors influencing behavior and behavior change: Final report—theorist's workshop , Rockville , ML : NIMH .
   Google Scholar
• Heckman , T.G. , Kelly , J.A. , Roffman , R.A. , Sikkema , K.J. , Perry , M.J. Solomon , L.J. 1995 . Psychosocial differences between recently HIV tested and non-tested gay men who reside in smaller US cities . International Journal of STD & AIDS , 6 : 436 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation ( 2003 ). HIV/AIDS policy fact sheet . Available at: http://sss.kff.org/content/2003/6094
   Google Scholar
• Higgins , D. L. , Galavotti , C. , O'Reilly , K. R. , Schnell , D. J. , Moore , M. , Rugg , D. L. and Johnson , R. 1991 . Evidence for the effects of HIV antibody counseling and testing on risk behaviours . Journal of American Medical Association , 266 : 2419 – 2429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen , R.S. , Holtgrave , D.R. , Valdiserri , R.O. , Shepherd , M. , Gayle , H.D. and De Cock , K.M. 2001 . The serostatus approach to fighting the HIV epidemic: Prevention strategies for infected individuals . American Journal of Public Health , 91 : 1019 – 1024 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kegeles , S.M. , Hays , R.B. and Coates , T.J. 1996 . The Mpowerment project: A community-level HIV prevention intervention for young gay men . American Journal of Public Health , 86 : 1129 – 1136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J.A. 1999 . Community-level interventions are needed to prevent new HIV infections . American Journal of Public Health , 89 : 299 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly , J.A. , Hoffmann , R.G. , Rompa , D. and Gray , M. 1998 . Protease inhibitor combination therapies and perceptions of gay men regarding AIDS severity and the need to maintain safer sex . AIDS , 12 : F91 – F95 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy , M.G. , Mizuno , Y. , Seals , B.F. , Myllyluoma , J. and Weeks-Norton , K. 2000 . Increasing condom use among adolescents with coalition-based social marketing . AIDS , 14 : 1809 – 1818 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klosinski , L.E. 2000 . HIV testing from a community perspective . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 25 : S94 – S96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindan , C.P. , Avins , A.L. , Woods , W.J. , Hudes , E.S. , Clark , W. and Hulley , S.B. 1994 . Levels of HIV testing and low validity of self-reported test results among alcholics and drug users . AIDS , 8 : 1149 – 1155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKellar , D. , Valleroy , L. , Karon , J. , Lemp , G. and Janssen , R. 1996 . The Young Men's Survey: Methods for estimating HIV seroprevalence and risk factors among young men who have sex with men . Public Health Reports , 111 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 138 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguen , S. , Armistead , L.P. and Kalichman , S. 2000 . Predictors of HIV antibody testing among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth . Journal of Adolescent Health , 26 : 252 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mashburn , A.J. , Peterson , J.L. and Bakeman , R. 2004 . Influences on HIV testing among young African-American men who have sex with men and the moderating effect of the geographic setting . Journal of Community Psychology , 32 : 45 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCusker , J. , Stoddard , A.M. and McCarthy , E. 1992 . The validity of self-reported HIV antibody test results . American Journal of Public Health , 82 : 567 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , L.G. , Simon , P.A. , Miller , M.E. , Long , A. , Yu , E.I. and Asch , S.M. 1999 . High-risk sexual behavior in Los Angeles: Who receives testing for HIV? . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 22 : 490 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , R.L. ( 1994 ). Safer sex maintenance among gay men . Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York : New York University .
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , S.B. , Joseph , J.G. , Becker , M.H. , Ostrow , D.G. , Kessler , R.C. and Kirscht , J.P. 1989 . The Health Belief Model in understanding compliance with preventive recommendations for AIDS: how useful? . AIDS Education Prevention , 1 : 303 – 323 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muhib , F.B. , Lin , L.S. , Stueve , A. , Miller , R.L. , Ford , W.L. , Johnson , W.D. , Smith , P.J. and Study Team , CITY . 2001 . A venue-based method for sampling hard-to-reach populations . Public Health Reports , 116 ( Suppl. 2 ) : S216 – S222 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutchler , M.G. 2000 . Making space for safer sex . AIDS Education and Prevention , 12 : 1 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , K.A. and Catania , J.A. 1995 . Consistency in self-reports of HIV testing: Longitudinal findings from national AIDS behavioral surveys . Public Health Reports , 110 : 749 – 753 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Povinelli , M. , Remafedi , G. and Tao , G. 1996 . Trends and predictors of human immunodeficiencey virus antibody testing by homosexual and bisexual adolescent males, 1989–1994 . Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , 150 : 33 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remafedi , G. 1994 . Predictors of unprotected intercourse among gay and bisexual youth: Knowledge, beliefs and behavior . Pediatrics , 94 : 163 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherbourne , C.D. and Stewart , A.L. 1991 . The MOS Social Support Survey . Social Science and Medicine , 32 : 705 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stall , R. , Barrett , D. , Bye , L. , Catania , J. , Frutchey , C. Henne , J. 1992 . A comparison of younger and older gay men's HIV risk-taking behaviours: The communication technologies 1989 cross-sectional survey . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology , 5 : 682 – 687 .
   Google Scholar
• Stall , R. , Hoff , C. , Coates , T.J. , Paul , J. , Phillips , K.A. Ekstrand , M. 1996 . Decisions to get HIV tested and to accept antiretroviral therapies among gay/bisexual men: Implications for secondary prevention efforts . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology , 11 : 151 – 160 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sumartojo , E. 2000 . Structural factors in HIV prevention: Concepts, examples and implications for research . AIDS , 14 ( Suppl.1 ) : S3 – S10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson , I.P. , Valdiserri , R.O. , Brown-Bryant , R. , Lezin , N. , & Chapel , T. ( 1993 ). The role of community-based and youth-serving organizations in promoting and facilitating access to HIV counseling and testing (HIV CT) for minority adolescents. [Abstract] International Conference on AIDS, June 6–11 , 9 , 725 (abstract no. PO-C19-3051).
   Google Scholar
• Valleroy , L.A. , MacKellar , D.A. , Karon , J.M. , Rosen , D.H. , McFarland , W. Shehan , D.A. 2000 . HIV prelance and associated risks in young men who have sex with men . Journal of American Medical Association , 284 : 198 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valleroy , L.S. , MacKellar , D. , Secura , G. , Magee , E. , & Young Men's Survey Team ( 1999 ). Prevalence, predictors and presumptions for never having been HIV tested among young men who have sex with men in seven urban areas . [Abstract] National HIV Prevention Conference, August 29–September 1 (abstract no. 149).
   Google Scholar
• Wolitski , R.J. , MacGowan , R.J. , Higgins , D.L. and Jorgensen , C.M. 1997 . The effects of HIV counseling and testing on risk-related practices and help-seeking behavior . AIDS Education and Prevention , 9 ( Suppl. B ) : S52 – S67 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , W.J. , Sabatino , J. , Bauer , P.L. , Adler , B. , Dilley , J.W. and Binson , D. 2000 . HIV testing in gay sex clubs . International Journal of STD and AIDS , 11 : 173 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar