Trauma, anxiety and reported health among HIV-positive persons in Tanzania and the US Deep South

References

• Bass , J. , Neubebauer , R. , Clougherty , K. , Verdeli , H. , Wickramaratne , P. Ndogoni , L. 2006 . Group interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in rural Uganda: 6-month outcomes . British Journal of Psychiatry , 188 : 567 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard , E.B. , Jones-Alexander , J. , Buckley , T.C. and Forneris , C.A. 1996 . Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL) . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 34 : 669 – 673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brember , J.D. and Narayan , M. 1998 . The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus through the life cycle: Implications for childhood development and aging . Developmental Psychopathology , 10 : 871 – 885 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brember , J.D. , Narayan , M. , Staib , L. , Southwick , S. , McGlashan , T. and Charney , T. 1999 . Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without post-traumatic stress disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 1787 – 1795 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner , J.D. 1999 . Does stress damage the brain? . Biological Psychiatry , 45 : 797 – 805 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , L.K. , Lescano , C.M. and Lourie , K.J. 2001 . Children and adolescents with HIV infection . Psychiatric Annals , 31 ( 1 ) : 63 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2001 . US HIV Cases Reported Through December . Atlanda, GA: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , 13 , no. 2
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2003 . Cases of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States . Atlanda, GA: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2005 . Cases of HIV Infection and AIDS in the United States . Atlanda, GA: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report , 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Chesney , M. 2003 . Adherence to HAART regimens . AIDS Patient Care and STDS , 17 ( 4 ) : 169 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felitti , V.J. , Anda , R.F. , Nordenberg , D. , Williamson , D.F. , Spitz , A.M. Edwards , V. 1998 . Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 14 : 245 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forehand , R. , Pelton , J. , Chance , M. , Armistead , L. , Morse , E. Morse , P.S. 1999 . Orphans of the AIDS epidemic in the United States: Transition-related characteristics and psychosocial adjustment at six months after mother's death . AIDS Care , 11 ( 6 ) : 715 – 722 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill , C.J. , Hamer , D.H. , Simon , J.L. , Thea , D.M. and Sabin , L.L. 2005 . No room for complacency about adherence to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa . AIDS , 19 : 1243 – 1249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , M.J. , Litz , B.T. , Hsu , J.L. and Lombardo , T.W. 2004 . Psychometric properties of the life events checklist . Assessment , 11 : 330 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunitz , S.J. , Levy , J.E. , McCloskey , J. and Gabriel , K.R. 1998 . Alcohol dependence and domestic violence as sequelae of abuse and conduct disorder in childhood . Child Abuse and Neglect , 22 ( 11 ) : 1079 – 1091 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leserman , J. , Drossman , D.A. , Li , Z. , Toomey , T.C. , Nachman , G. and Glogau , L. 1996 . Sexual and physical abuse history in gastroenterology practice: How types of abuse impact health status . Psychosomatic Medicine , 58 : 4 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leserman , J. , Whetten , K. Lowe , K. 2005 . How trauma, recent stressful events and PTSD impact functional health status and health utilization in HIV-infected patients in the South . Psychosomatic Medicine , 67 : 500 – 507 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall , G.C. and Resnik , P. 2003 . A pilot study of PTSD among Kalahari Bushmen . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 16 ( 5 ) : 445 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHorney , C.A. , Ware , J.E. , Lu , J.F. and Sherbourne , C.D. 1994 . The MOS 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions and reliability across diverse patient groups . Medical Care , 32 : 40 – 66 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra , V.V.M , Boerma , J.T. , Arnold , F. , Way , A. , Barrere , B. Cross , A. 2006 . HIV testing in national population-based surveys: Experience from the Demographic and Health Surveys . Bulletin of the World Health Organisation , 84 : 537 – 545 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugavero , M. , Osterman , J. , Whetten , K. , Leserman , J. , Swartz , M. , Stanal , D. , & Thielman , N. 2006 AIDS Patient Care and STDs . 20 (6) , 418 – 428 . doi:10.1089/apc.2006.20.41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee , J.S. , Ivers , L. , Leandre , F. , Farmer , P. , Behforouz , H. 2006 . Antiretroviral therapy in resource-poor settings: Decreasing barriers to access and promoting adherence . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 43 Supplement 1 , S123 – S126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy , R.A. , Forsyth , B.W.C. and Adnopoz , J. 2002 . “ Neurobiological and psychosocial sequelae of HIV disease in children and adolescents ” . In Child and adolescent psychiatry: A comprehensive textbook , Edited by: Lewis , M. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , R.A. 2004 . “ Life care planning for the child with HIV/AIDS ” . In Pediatric life care planning and case management , Edited by: Riddick-Grisham , S. 609 – 625 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parillo , K.M. , Freeman , R.C. , Collier , K. and Young , P. 2001 . Association between early sexual abuse and adult HIV-risky sexual behaviors among community-recruited women . Child Abuse and Neglect , 25 ( 3 ) : 335 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramadhani , H.O. , Thielman , N.M. , Gao , F. , Kirchherr , J. , Shah , R. , et al. ( 2006a , August ) . Predictors of virologic failure and HIV drug resistance among patients receiving fixed dose combination stavudine/lamivudine/nevirapine in northern Tanzania . Paper presented at the XVI International AIDS Conference (Paper#ThLb0213). Toronto .
   Google Scholar
• Ramadhani , H. , Thielman , N. , Landman , K. , Ndosi , E. , Shao , H. , et al. ( 2006b , February ) . Predictors of maladherence among patients receiving fixed-dose combination stavudine/lamivudine/nevirapine in northern Tanzania . Paper presented at the XIII Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (Paper #553), Denver .
   Google Scholar
• Reyland , S.A. , McMahon , T.J. , Higgins-Delessandro , A. and Luthar , S.S. 2002 . Inner-city children living with an HIV-seropositive mother: Parent-child relationships, perception of social support and psychological disturbance . Journal of Child & Family Studies , 11 ( 3 ) : 313 – 329 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , K.A. , Nguyen , T.Q. and Whetten , K. 2004 . If there's a will, is there a way? Integrating HIV and mental health services in rural areas . AIDS Public Policy Journal , 17 ( 4 ) : 130 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Springs , F.E. and Friedrich , W.N. 1992 . Health risk behaviors and medical sequelae of childhood sexual abuse . Mayo Clinic Proceedings , 67 : 527 – 532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS . 2006 . 2006 Report on the global AIDS epidemic . Geneva , , Switzerland : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS-WHO . 2005 . Progress on global access to HIV antiretroviral therapy: An update on “3×5” . Retrieved December 28, 2005, from http://www.who.int/3by5/fullreportJune2005.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. , Snow , K.K. , Kosinski , M. and Gandek , B. 1993 . SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and interpretation guide , Boston : Health Institute, New England Medical Center .
   Google Scholar
• Ware , J.E. and Kosinski , M. 2001 . SF-36 Physical and Mental Health Summary Scales: A Manual for users of Version 1 , 2nd ed. , Lincoln , NE : QualityMetric .
   Google Scholar
• Weathers , F.W. , Huska , J.A. and Keane , T.M. 1991 . PCL-C for DSM-IV , Boston : National Center for PTSD – Behavioral Science Division .
   Google Scholar
• Weathers , F. , Litz , B. , Herman , D. , Huska , J. , & Keane , T. ( 1993 , October ) . The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity and diagnostic utility . Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, San Antonio, TX .
   Google Scholar
• Whetten , K. , Leserman , J. , Lowe , K. , Stangl , D. , Thielman , N. Swartz , M. 2006 . Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and physical trauma in a Southern HIV-positive sample from the Deep South . American Journal of Public Health , 96 ( 6 ) : 970 – 973 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar