Development of a Yemeni AIDS stigma scale

References

• Al-Serouri , A.W. , Takioldin , M. , Oshish , H. , Aldobaibi , A. and Abdelmajed , A. 2002 . Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about HIV/AIDS in Sana'a, Yemen . Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , 8 ( 6 ) : 706 – 715 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson , M. , Anderson , S. , Martin , A. , Salam , F. and Wahlstrom , J. 2004 . HIV/AIDS Anti-Stigma Initiative: Selected Literature: 2000–2004 , Center on AIDS & Community Health, Washington D.C .
   Google Scholar
• Badahdah , A. 2005 . Saudi attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS . International Journal of STD and AIDS , 16 ( 12 ) : 837 – 838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boonstra , H. 2006 . Meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of people living with HIV . Guttmacher Institute , 6 : 1 – 4 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brislin , R.W. 1970 . Back-translation for cross-cultural research . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 1 : 185 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busulwa , R. 2001 . HIV/AIDS in Yemen: A summary briefing , London : Changing Minds, Changing Lives .
   Google Scholar
• Busulwa , R. , Takiyaddin , M.Y. , Azzubeidi , A.A. , El Zein El Mousaad , H. , Tawillah , J. and Ziady , H. 2006 . Perceptions of the condom as a method of HIV prevention in Yemen . Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , 12 ( Suppl. 2 ) : S64 – S77 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cao , X. , Sullivan , S.G. , Xu , J. and Wu , Z. 2006 . Understanding HIV-related stigma and discrimination in a “blameless” population . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 ( 6 ) : 518 – 528 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmines , E. and Zeller , R. 1979 . Reliability and validity assessment , Newbury Park , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Cheemeh , P.E. , Montoya , I.D. , Essien , E.J. and Ogungbade , G.O. 2006 . HIV/AIDS in the Middle East: A guide to a proactive response . Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health , 126 ( 4 ) : 165 – 171 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Comrey , A.L. 1992 . A first course in factor analysis , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Fortenberry , J.D. , McFarlane , M. , Bleakley , A. , Bull , S. , Fishbein , M. Grimley , D.M. 2002 . Relationships of stigma and shame to gonorrhea and HIV screening . American Journal of Public Health , 92 ( 3 ) : 378 – 381 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froman , R. and Owens , S. 2001 . Measuring attitudes towards persons with AIDS: The AAS-G as an alternate form of the AAS . Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Pactice , 15 : 161 – 174 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Froman , R. , Owen , S. and Daisy , C. 1992 . Development of a measure of attitudes toward persons with AIDS . The Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 24 ( 2 ) : 149 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Gan'czak , M. , Barss , P. , Alfaresi , F. , Almazrouei , S. , Muraddad , A. , & Al-Maskari , F. 2007 . Break the silence: HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitudes, and educational needs among Arab university students in United Arab Emirates . Journal of Adolescent Health , 40 ( 6 ), e571 – e578 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genberg , B.L. , Kawichai , S. , Chingono , A. , Sendah , M. , Chariyalertsak , S. , & Konda , K.A. et al. . 2007 . Assessing HIV/AIDS stigma and discrimination in developing countries . AIDS and Behavior . Retrieved December 13, 2007, from http://www.springerlink.com/content/d374717030488713/
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the management of a spoiled identity , Englewoods Cliffs , NJ : Spectrum .
   Google Scholar
• Herek , G.M. 1999 . AIDS and stigma . American Behavioral Scientist , 42 ( 7 ) : 1106 – 1116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek , G.M. , Capitanio , J.P. and Widaman , K.F. 2002 . HIV-related stigma and knowledge in the United States: Prevalence and trends, 1991–1999 . American Journal of Public Health , 92 ( 3 ) : 371 – 377 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzemer , W.L. and Uys , L.R. 2004 . Managing AIDS stigma . Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS , 1 ( 3 ) : 165 – 174 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kahn , J.H. 2006 . Factor analysis in counseling psychology research, training, and practice: Principles, advances, and applications . The Counseling Psychologist , 34 : 684 – 718 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , S.C. , Simbayi , L.C. , Jooste , S. , Toefy , Y. , Cain , D. Cherry , C. 2005 . Development of a brief scale to measure AIDS-related stigma in South Africa . AIDS and Behavior , 9 ( 2 ) : 135 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , L. 2007 . HIV and development challenges in Yemen: which grows fastest? . Health Policy and Planning , 22 ( 1 ) : 60 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link , B.G. and Phelan , J.C. 2001 . Conceptualizing stigma . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 : 363 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriya , T.M. , Gir , E. and Hayashida , M. 1994 . A scale of attitudes towards AIDS: A psychometric analysis . Rev Lat Am Enfermagem , 2 ( 2 ) : 37 – 53 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nunnally , J.C. 1978 . Psychometric theory , 2nd ed. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Nyblade , L.C. 2006 . Measuring HIV stigma: Existing knowledge and gaps. Psychology . Health and Medicine , 11 ( 3 ) : 335 – 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Rintamaki , L.S. , Davis , T.C. , Skripkauskas , S. , Bennett , C.L. and Wolf , M.S. 2006 . Social stigma concerns and HIV medication adherence . AIDS Patient Care and STDS , 20 ( 5 ) : 359 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roudi-Fahimi , F. 2007 . Time to intervene: Preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS in the Middle East and North Africa , Washington , DC : Population Reference Bureau .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , D.W. 2002 . In search of underlying dimensions: The use (and abuse) of factor analysis . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 28 : 1629 – 1646 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson , D. 2007 . Yemen: It's tough living with HIV . Plus news: Global HIV/AIDS news and analysis . Retrieved March 9, 2008, from http://www.plusnews.org/PrintReport.aspx? ReportID = 73436
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS . 2007 . AIDS epidemic update . Geneva , , Switzerland : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Van Brakel , W.H. 2006 . Measuring health-related stigma – a literature review. Psychology . Health and Medicine , 11 ( 3 ) : 307 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Rie , A. , Sengupta , S. , Pungrassami , P. , Balthip , Q. , Choonuan , S. Kasetjaroen , Y. 2008 . Measuring stigma associated with tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS in southern Thailand: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of two new scales . Tropical Medicine Inernational Health , 13 ( 1 ) : 21 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO . 2002 . The context of HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination in the Middle East . Geneva , , Switzerland : WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean .
   Google Scholar
• WHO . 2005 . Yemen . WHO HIV/AIDS treatment scale-up summary country profiles . Retrieved March 9, 2008, from http://www.who.int/hiv/HIVCP_YEM.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Widaman , K.F. 1993 . Common factor analysis versus principal component analysis: Differential bias in representing model parameters . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 28 : 263 – 311 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfensohn , J. 2008 . Yemen youth voices . Retrieved July 15, 2008, from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/MENAEXT/YEMENEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20289638~menuPK:541756~pagePK:1497618~piPK:217854~theSitePK:310165,00.html
   Google Scholar