Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 21, 2009 - Issue 11
538
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Mediators of HIV-related stigma and risk behavior in HIV infected young women

, , &
Pages 1455-1462 | Received 22 Apr 2008, Published online: 28 Oct 2009

References

  • Baron , R.M. and Kenny , D.A. 1986 . The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 51 ( 6 ) : 1173 – 1182 .
  • Baumeister , R.F. , DeWall , C.N. , Ciarocco , N.J. and Twenge , J.M. 2005 . Social exclusion impairs self-regulation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 88 ( 4 ) : 589 – 604 .
  • Beadnell , B. , Morrison , D.M. , Wilsdon , A. , Wells , E.A. , Murowchick , E. Hope , M. 2005 . Condom use, frequency of sex, and number of partners: Multidimensional characterization of adolescent sexual risk-taking . Journal of Sex Research , 42 ( 3 ) : 192 – 202 .
  • Berger , B.E. , Ferrans , C.E. and Lashley , F.R. 2001 . Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV Stigma Scale . Research in Nursing & Health , 24 ( 6 ) : 518 – 529 .
  • Brown , L.K. , Tolou-Shams , M. , Lescano , C. , Houck , C. , Zeidman , J. Pugatch , D. 2006 . Depressive symptoms as a predictor of sexual risk among African American adolescents and young adults . Journal of Adolescent Health , 39 ( 3 ) : e1 – e8 .
  • Bunn , J.Y. , Solomon , S.E. , Miller , C. and Forehand , R. 2007 . Measurement of stigma in people with HIV: A reexamination of the HIV Stigma Scale . AIDS Education and Prevention , 19 ( 3 ) : 198 – 208 .
  • Clark , H.J. , Lindner , G. , Armistead , L. and Austin , B-J. 2003 . Stigma, disclosure, and psychological functioning among HIV-infected and non-infected African-American women . Women & Health , 38 ( 4 ) : 57 – 71 .
  • Cochran , S.D. , de Leeuw , J. and Mays , V.M. 1995 . Optimal scaling of HIV-related sexual risk behaviors in ethnically diverse homosexually active men . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 63 ( 2 ) : 270 – 279 .
  • Cooper , M.L. , Shapiro , C.M. and Powers , A.M. 1998 . Motivations for sex and risky sexual behavior among adolescents and young adults: A functional perspective . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 75 ( 6 ) : 1528 – 1558 .
  • Courtenay-Quirk , C. , Wolitski , R.J. , Parsons , J.T. and Gomez , C.A. 2006 . Is HIV/AIDS stigma dividing the gay community? Perceptions of HIV-positive men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 ( 1 ) : 56 – 67 .
  • Crepaz , N. and Marks , G. 2001 . Are negative affective states association with HIV sexual risk behaviors? A meta-analytic review . Health Psychology , 20 ( 4 ) : 291 – 299 .
  • Crepaz , N. , Passin , W.F. , Herbst , J.H. , Rama , S.M. , Malow , R.M. Purcell , D.W. 2008 . Meta-analysis of cognitive-behavioral interventions on HIV-positive persons’ mental health and immune functioning . Health Psychology , 27 ( 1 ) : 4 – 14 .
  • Crocker , J. , Major , B. and Steele , C. 1998 . “ Social stigma ” . In The handbook of social psychology , 4th ed , Edited by: Gilbert , D.T. , Fiske , S.T. and Lindzey , G. Vol. 1 and 2 , 504 – 553 . New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
  • Cutrona , C.E. , Russell , D. and Jones , R.D. 1984 . Cross-situational consistency in causal attributions: Does attributional style exist? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 47 ( 5 ) : 1043 – 1058 .
  • Deacon , H. 2006 . Towards a sustainable theory of health-related stigma: Lessons from the HIV/AIDS literature . Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology , 16 ( 6 ) : 418 – 425 .
  • Everitt , B.S. , Landau , S. and Morven , L. 2001 . Cluster analysis (4th ed.) , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Folkman , S. , Chesney , M.A. , Pollack , L. and Phillips , C. 1992 . Stress, coping, and high-risk sexual behavior . Health Psychology , 11 ( 4 ) : 218 – 222 .
  • Frost , D.M. , Parsons , J.T. and Nanin , J.E. 2007 . Stigma, concealment and symptoms of depression as explanations for sexually transmitted infections among gay men . Journal of Health Psychology , 12 ( 4 ) : 636 – 640 .
  • Futterman , D. , Hein , K. , Reuben , N. , Dell , R. and Shaffer , N. 1993 . Human immunodeficiency virus-infected adolescents: The first 50 patients in a New York City program . Pediatrics , 91 ( 4 ) : 730 – 735 .
  • Goffman , E. 1963 . Embarrassment and social organization , Hoboken , NJ : John Wiley .
  • Heatherton , T.F. and Baumeister , R.F. 1991 . Binge eating as escape from self awareness . Psychological Bulletin , 110 ( 1 ) : 86 – 108 .
  • Henrich , C.C. , Brookmeyer , K.A. , Shrier , L.A. and Shahar , G. 2006 . Supportive relationships and sexual risk behavior in adolescence: An ecological-transactional approach . Journal of Pediatric Psychology , 31 ( 3 ) : 286 – 297 .
  • Hoyt , M.A. , Nemeroff , C.J. and Huebner , D.M. 2006 . The effects of HIV-related thought suppression on risk behavior: Cognitive escape in men who have sex with men . Health Psychology , 25 : 455 – 461 .
  • Inzlicht , M. , McKay , L. and Aronson , J. 2006 . Stigma as ego depletion: How being the target of prejudice affects self-control . Psychological Science , 17 ( 3 ) : 262 – 269 .
  • Jessor , R. and Jessor , S. 1977 . Problem behavior and psychosocial development: A longitudinal study of youth , New York : Academic Press .
  • Kalichman , S. and Weinhardt , L. 2001 . Negative affect and sexual risk behavior: Comment on Crepaz and Marks . Health Psychology , 20 ( 4 ) : 300 – 301 .
  • Lee , R.S. , Kochman , A. and Sikkema , K.J. 2002 . Internalized stigma among people living with HIV-AIDS . AIDS and Behavior , 6 ( 4 ) : 309 – 319 .
  • MacKinnon , D.P. , Krull , J.L. and Lockwood , C.M. 2000 . Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effects . Prevention Science , 1 : 173 – 181 .
  • Mak , W.W. , Cheung , R.Y. , Law , R.W. , Woo , J. , Li , P.C. and Chung , R.W. 2007 . Examining attribution model of self-stigma on social support and psychological well-being among people with HIV + /AIDS . Social Science & Medicine , 64 ( 8 ) : 1549 – 1559 .
  • McKirnan , D.J. , Ostrow , D.G. and Hope , B. 1996 . Sex, drugs and escape: A psychological model of HIV-risk sexual behaviours . AIDS Care , 8 ( 6 ) : 655 – 669 .
  • McKirnan , D.J. , Vanable , P.A. , Ostrow , D.G. and Hope , B. 2001 . Expectancies of sexual ‘escape’ and sexual risk among drug and alcohol-involved gay and bisexual men . Journal of Substance Abuse , 13 ( 1–2 ) : 137 – 154 .
  • Murphy , D.A. , Durako , S. , Muenz , L.R. and Wilson , C.M. 2000 . Marijuana use among HIV-positive and high-risk adolescents: A comparison of self-report through audio computer-assisted self-administered interviewing and urinalysis . American Journal of Epidemiology , 152 ( 9 ) : 805 – 813 .
  • Murphy , D.A. , Durako , S.J. , Moscicki , A.B. , Vermund , S.H. , Ma , Y. Schwarz , D.F. 2001 . No change in health risk behaviors over time among HIV infected adolescents in care: Role of psychological distress . Journal of Adolescent Health , 29 ( Suppl. 3 ) : 57 – 63 .
  • Mustanski , B. 2007 . The influence of state and trait affect on HIV risk behaviors: A daily diary study of MSM . Health Psychology , 26 ( 5 ) : 618 – 626 .
  • Muthen , B.O. 2002 . Beyond SEM: General latent variable modeling . Behaviormetrika , 29 ( 1 ) : 81 – 117 .
  • Muthen , L. and Muthen , B. 2004 . Mplus: The comprehensive modeling program for applied researchers (Version ) , 3rd ed , Los Angeles , CA : Muthen & Muthen .
  • National Institute of Mental Health Multisite HIV Prevention Trial Group 1997 Demographic and behavioral predictors of sexual risk in a multisite HIV prevention trial . AIDS , 11 Suppl. 2 S21 S27 .
  • Nemeroff , C.J. , Hoyt , M.A. , Huebner , D.M. and Proescholdbell , R.J. 2008 . The Cognitive Escape Scale: Measuring HIV-related thought avoidance . AIDS and Behavior , 12 : 305 – 320 .
  • Newman , P.A. and Zimmerman , M.A. 2000 . Gender differences in HIV-related sexual risk behavior among urban African American youth: A multivariate approach . AIDS Education and Prevention , 12 ( 4 ) : 308 – 325 .
  • Pachankis , J.E. 2007 . The psychological implications of concealing a stigma: A cognitive-affective-behavioral model . Psychological Bulletin , 133 ( 2 ) : 328 – 345 .
  • Parsons , J.T. , Vicioso , K.J. , Punzalan , J.C. , Halkitis , P.N. , Kutnick , A. and Velasquez , M.M. 2004 . The impact of alcohol use on the sexual scripts of HIV-positive men who have sex with men . Journal of Sex Research , 41 ( 2 ) : 160 – 172 .
  • Preston , D.B. , D'Augelli , A.R. , Kassab , C.D. , Cain , R.E. , Schulze , F.W. and Starks , M.T. 2004 . The influence of stigma on the sexual risk behavior of rural men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 16 ( 4 ) : 291 – 303 .
  • Rosengard , C. , Stein , L.A.R. , Barnett , N.P. , Monti , P.M. , Golembeske , C. and Lebeau-Craven , R. 2006 . Co-occurring sexual risk and substance use behaviors among incarcerated adolescents . Journal of Correctional Health Care , 12 ( 4 ) : 279 – 287 .
  • Russell , D. , Cutrona , C.E. , Rose , J. and Yurko , K. 1984 . Social and emotional loneliness: An examination of Weiss's typology of loneliness . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 46 ( 6 ) : 1313 – 1321 .
  • Schwab-Stone , M. , Fisher , P. , Piacentini , J. , Shaffer , D. , Davies , M. and Briggs , M. 1993 . The diagnostic interview schedule for children-revised version (DISC-R): II. Test-retest reliability . Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry , 32 ( 3 ) : 651 – 657 .
  • Shaffer , D. , Fisher , P. , Lucas , C.P. , Dulcan , M.K. and Schwab-Stone , M.E. 2000 . NIMH diagnostic interview schedule for children version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses . Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry , 39 ( 1 ) : 28 – 38 .
  • Shrout , P.E. and Bolger , N. 2002 . Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations . Psychological Methods , 7 : 422 – 445 .
  • Swendeman , D. , Comulada , W. , Lee , M. , Rotheram-Borus , M. 2002 July . The impact of stigma on the adjustment of young HIV+ persons . Paper presented at the International Conference on AIDS Barcelona Spain
  • Swendeman , D. , Rotheram-Borus , M.J. , Comulada , S. , Weiss , R. and Ramos , M.E. 2006 . Predictors of HIV-related stigma among young people living with HIV . Health Psychology , 25 ( 4 ) : 501 – 509 .
  • Tice , D. M. , Bratslavsky , E. and Baumeister , R. F. 2001 . Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it! . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 ( 1 ) : 53 – 67 .
  • Twenge , J.M. , Catanese , K.R. and Baumeister , R.F. 2002 . Social exclusion causes self-defeating behavior . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 ( 3 ) : 606 – 615 .
  • Vanable , P.A. , Carey , M.P. , Blair , D.C. and Littlewood , R.A. 2006 . Impact of HIV-related stigma on health behaviors and psychological adjustment among HIV-positive men and women . AIDS and Behavior , 10 ( 5 ) : 473 – 482 .
  • VanZile-Tamsen , C. , Testa , M. , Harlow , L.L. and Livingston , J.A. 2006 . A measurement model of women's behavioral risk taking . Health Psychology , 25 ( 2 ) : 249 – 254 .
  • Williams , M.L. , Elwood , W.N. and Bowen , A.M. 2000 . Escape from risk: A qualitative exploration of relapse to unprotected anal sex among men who have sex with men . Jornal of Psychology & Human Sexuality , 11 ( 4 ) : 25 – 49 .
  • Wilson , T.E. , Massad , L.S. , Riester , K.A. , Barkan , S. , Richardson , J. Young , M. 1999 . Sexual, contraceptive, and drug use behaviors of women with HIV and those at high risk for infection: Results from the women's interagency HIV study . AIDS , 13 ( 5 ) : 591 – 598 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.