Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 21, 2009 - Issue sup1: JLICA AIDS Care supplement
11,321
Views
99
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLES

Social protection to support vulnerable children and families: the potential of cash transfers to protect education, health and nutrition

&
Pages 60-75 | Received 31 Dec 2008, Published online: 30 Sep 2009

References

  • Acacia Consultants . 2007 . Evaluation of cash transfer programme in Nairobi, Kwale, and Garissa districts: Final report . Kenya : Acacia Consultants/UNICEF .
  • Adato , M. , & Bassett , L. 2008 . What is the potential of cash transfers to strengthen families affected by HIV and AIDS? A review of the evidence on impacts and key policy debates . Boston , MA : Joint Learning Initiative on Children and AIDS .
  • Adato , M. , Coady , D. , & Ruel , M. 2000 . An operations evaluation of PROGRESA from the perspective of beneficiaries, promotoras, school directors, and health staff . Final report to PROGRESA, Government of Mexico. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Adato , M. and Roopnaraine , T. 2004 . A social analysis of ‘Red de Protección Social’ (RPS) en Nicaragua , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Adato , M. , Roopnaraine , T. , Smith , N. , Altinok , E. , Çelebioğlu , N. , & Cemal , S. 2007 . An evaluation of the conditional cash transfer program in Turkey: Second qualitative and anthropological study . Final report submitted to the General Directorate of Social Assistance and Solidarity, Prime Ministry, Republic of Turkey. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Agüero , J. , Carter , M. , & Woolard , I. 2009 . The impact of unconditional cash transfers on nutrition: The South African child support grant . Working Paper. Retrieved December 15, 2008, from http://www.aae.wisc.edu/carter/papers/acw2009.pdf
  • Ahmed , A.U. 2006 . Evaluating the reaching out-of-school children project in Bangladesh: A baseline study . Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Ahmed , A. , Adato , M. , Kudat , A. , Gilligan , D. , Roopnaraine , T. , & Colasan , R. 2007 . Impact evaluation of the conditional cash transfer program in Turkey . Final report. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Ahmed , A.U. , Gilligan , D. , Kudat , A. , Colasan , R. , Tatlidil , H. , & Ozbilgin , B. 2006 . Interim impact evaluation of the conditional cash transfer program in Turkey: A quantitative assessment . Interim report. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Alderman , H. , Hoddinott , J. , & Kinsey , B. 2003 . Long-term consequences of early childhood malnutrition . FCND Discussion Paper No. 168. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Attanasio , O. , & Gomez , L.C. 2004 . Evaluacion de impacto del programa familias en accion: Subsidios condicionados en la Red de Apoyo Social . London : Institute of Fiscal Studies .
  • Attanasio , O. , Gomez , L.C. , Heredia , P. and Vera-Hernandez , M. 2005 . The short-term impact of a conditional cash subsidy on child health and nutrition in Colombia , London : Institute of Fiscal Studies .
  • Attanasio , O. and Mesnard , A. 2006 . The impact of a conditional cash transfer programme on consumption in Colombia . Fiscal Studies , 27 ( 4 ) : 421 – 442 .
  • Baird , S. , Chirwa , E. , McIntosh , C. , & Ozler , B. 2009 . The Short-Term Impacts of a CCT program for Schooling on the Sexual Behavior of Young Women . Unpublished manuscript.
  • Bazo , G.A. 1998 . The impact of the food subsidy program on the vulnerable elderly in the city of Maputo: A comparison of consumption levels between participants and nonparticipants . Maputo , , Mozambique : Eduardo Mondlane University .
  • Behrman , J.R. 2000 . Literature review on interactions between health, education, and nutrition and the potential benefits of intervening simultaneously in all three . Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Behrman , J. and Hoddinott , J. 2001 . An evaluation of the impact of PROGRESA on child height , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Behrman , J. , Hoddinott , J. , Maluccio , J. , Quisumbing , A. , Martorell , R. , & Stein , A. 2003 . The impact of experimental nutritional interventions on education into adulthood in rural Guatemala: Preliminary longitudinal analysis . Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania, Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, and Atlanta, GA: Emory University. Photocopy.
  • Behrman , J. , Sengupta , P. , & Todd , P. 2000 . The impact of PROGRESA on achievement test scores in the first year . Final report. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Behrman , J. , Sengupta , P. , & Todd , P. 2001 . Progressing through PROGRESA: An impact assessment of a school subsidy experiment . Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Booysen , F. 2004 . Social grants as safety net for HIV/AIDS-affected households in South Africa . Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance , 1 ( 1 ) : 45 – 56 .
  • Cardoso , E. and Souza , A.P. 2003 . The impact of cash transfers on child labor and school attendance in Brazil , Nashville , TN : Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University .
  • Case , A. 2001 . Does money protect health status? Evidence from South African pensions . Princeton , NJ : Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Health and Wellbeing, Princeton University .
  • Case , A. , Hosegood , V. and Lund , F. 2005 . The reach and impact of child support grants: Evidence from KwaZulu-Natal . Development Southern Africa , 22 ( 4 ) : 467 – 482 .
  • de Janvry , A. , Finan , F. and Sadoulet , E. 2006 . Evaluating Brazil's Bolsa Escola program: Impact on schooling and municipal roles , Berkeley , CA : University of California at Berkeley .
  • Devereux , S. and Sabates-Wheeler , R. 2004 . Transformative social protection. IDS Working Paper 232 , Brighton : Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex .
  • Devereux , S. , Mthinda , C. , Power , F. , Sakala , P. and Suka , A. 2007 . An evaluation of concern worldwide's Dowa Emergency Cash Transfer Project (DECT) in Malawi, 2006/07 , Lilongwe : Concern Worldwide .
  • Devereux , S. , Mvula , P. and Solomon , C. 2006 . After the FACT: An evaluation of concern worldwide's food and cash transfers project in three districts of Malawi , Brighton , UK, and Lilongwe, Malawi : Institute of Development Studies (IDS), University of Sussex, and Concern Worldwide Malawi .
  • Duflo , E. , Dupas , P. , Kremer , M. , & Sinei , S. 2006 . Education and HIV/AIDS Prevention: Evidence from a randomised evaluation in Western Kenya . World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4024 . Washington , DC : World Bank .
  • Duflo , E. 2000 . Child health and household resources in South Africa: Evidence from the old age pension program . American Economic Review , 90 ( 2 ) : 393 – 398 .
  • Duflo , E. 2003 . Grandmothers and granddaughters: Old-age pensions and intrahousehold allocation in South Africa . World Bank Economic Review , 17 ( 1 ) : 1 – 25 .
  • Filmer , D. , & Schady , N. 2006 . Getting girls into school: Evidence from a scholarship program in Cambodia . World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3910. Washington , DC : World Bank .
  • Gertler , P. 2004 . Do conditional cash transfers improve child health? Evidence from PROGRESA's control randomized experiment . American Economic Review , 94 ( 2 ) : 336 – 341 .
  • Gertler , P.J. 2000 . The impact of PROGRESA on health , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Gertler , P.J. , & Boyce , S. 2001 . An experiment in incentive-based welfare: The impact of PROGRESA on health in Mexico . Royal Economic Society (series on Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003). University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
  • Gillespie , S. , & Kadiyala , S. 2005 . HIV/AIDS and food and nutrition security: From evidence to action . Food Policy Review 7. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Gillespie , S. , Kadiyala , S. and Greener , R. 2007 . Is poverty or wealth driving HIV transmission? . AIDS , 21 ( 7 ) : S5 – S16 .
  • Glewwe , P. , Jacoby , H. and King , E. 2001 . Early childhood nutrition and academic achievement: A longitudinal analysis . Journal of Public Economics , 8 : 345 – 368 .
  • Goudge , J. , Russell , S. , Gilson , L. , Gumede , T. , Tollman , S. and Mills , A. 2009 . Illness-related impoverishment in rural South Africa: Why does social protection work for some households but not others? . Journal of International Development , 21 ( 2 ) : 231 – 251 .
  • Grantham-McGregor , S. , Cheung , Y.B. , Cuerto , S. , Glewwe , P. , Richter , L. and Strupp , B. 2007 . Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries . The Lancet , 369 ( 9555 ) : 60 – 70 .
  • Guhan , S. 1994 . Social security options for developing countries . International Labour Review , 133 ( 1 ) : 36 – 53 .
  • Hernández , B. , Ramírez , D. , Moreno , H. , & Laird , N. 2004 . Evaluación del impacto de Oportunidades en la mortalidad materna e infantile . In Resultados de la Evaluación Externa del Programa de Desarrollo Humano Oportunidades . Oportunidades. [Results of the External Evaluation of Programa de Desarrollo Humano Oportunidades.] Cuernavaca , , México : Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica/Oportunidades/CIESAS .
  • Hoddinott , J. 2008 . Nutrition and conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs . Mimeo. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
  • Hoddinott , J. , Skoufias , E. and Washburn , R. 2000 . The impact of PROGRESA on consumption: A final report , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Hoddinott , J. , Maluccio , J. , Behrman , J. , Flores , R. and Martorell , R. 2008 . Effect of a nutrition intervention during early childhood on economic productivity in Guatemalan adults . The Lancet , 371 : 411 – 416 .
  • International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) . 2003 . PRAF/IBD project phase II: Intermediary impact . Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Levy , D. and Ohls , J. 2007 . Evaluation of Jamaica's PATH program: Final report , Princeton , NJ : Mathematica Policy Research Inc .
  • Low , J.W. , Garrett , J.L. , & Ginja , V. 1999 . Can cash transfer programs work in resource-poor countries? The experience of Mozambique . Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper 74. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Maluccio , J. 2004, April . Effects of conditional cash transfer programs on current poverty, consumption, and nutrition . Second International Workshop on Conditional Cash Transfer Programs, São Paulo, Brazil .
  • Maluccio , J. , & Flores , R. 2005 . Impact evaluation of a conditional cash transfer program: The Nicaraguan Red de Proteccion Social . Research Report 141. Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Martorell , R. 1995 . Results and implications of the INCAP follow-up study . Journal of Nutrition , 125 : S1127 – S1138 .
  • Martorell , R. 1999 . The nature of child malnutrition and its long-term implications . Food and Nutrition Bulletin , 20 : 288 – 292 .
  • MCDSS/GTZ (Ministry of Community Development and Social Services, Government of Zambia/German Technical Cooperation) 2005 . Monitoring report 2nd Edition: Pilot social cash transfer scheme, Kalomo District, Zambia . Lusaka : Author .
  • MCDSS/GTZ 2006 . Evaluation report: Kalomo Social Cash Transfer Scheme . Lusaka : Author .
  • MCDSS/GTZ . 2007 . The pilot social cash transfer scheme – Zambia summary report (5th ed.) . Lusaka : Author .
  • Miller , C. , & Tsoka , M. 2007, December 11 . $13 a month for half a year: Round 2 impact of the Mchinji cash transfer . PowerPoint Presentation to the National Social Protection Steering Committee , Government of Malawi, Lilongwe.
  • Miller , C. , Tsoka , M. , & Reichert , K. 2008 . Impact evaluation report: External evaluation of the Mchinji social cash transfer pilot. Draft . Boston , MA : Center for International Health and Development, Boston University, and Lilongwe: Center for Social Research, University of Malawi .
  • Moller , V. , & Ferreira , M. 2003 . Noncontributory pensions and poverty study . South African survey report. South Africa : Rhodes University and University of Cape Town .
  • Morris , S.S. , Olinto , P. , Flores , R. , Nilson , E.A.F. and Figueiro , A.C. 2004 . Conditional cash transfers are associated with a small reduction in the rate of weight gain of preschool children in northeast Brazil . Journal of Nutrition , 134 ( 9 ) : 2336 – 2341 .
  • Olinto , P. , Flores , R. , Morris , S. , & Viega , A. 2003 August 16–22 . The impact of the Bolsa Alimentação program on food consumption . Paper presented at annual meetings of the International Association of Agricultural Economists, Durban .
  • Parker , S. 2003 . Evaluación del impacto de Oportunidades sobre la inscripción escolar: primaria, secundaria y media superior, Evaluación de Resultados de Impacto del Programa de Desarrollo Humano Oportunidades . [Evaluation of the Impact of Oportunidades on school enrolment: primary, secondary and high school, Results of the External Evaluation of Programa de Desarrollo Humano Oportunidades.] México City : Secretaría de Desarrollo Social .
  • Parker , S. and Skoufias , E. 2000 . The impact of PROGRESA on work, leisure, and time allocation , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Pettifor , A. , Levandowski , B. , MacPhail , C. , Padian , N. , Cohen , M. and Rees , H. 2008 . Keep them in school: The importance of education as a protective factor against HIV infection among young South African women . International Journal of Epidemiology , 37 ( 6 ) : 1266 – 1273 .
  • Pollitt , E. , Gorman , M.S. , Engle , P.L. , Rivera , J.A. and Martorell , R. 1995 . Nutrition in early life and the fulfillment of intellectual potential . Journal of Nutrition , 125 ( 4; Suppl. 4 ) : S1111 – S1118 .
  • Ponce , J. 2006 . The impact of a conditional cash transfer program on students’ cognitive achievements: The case of the “Bono de Desarrollo Humano” of Ecuador . Unpublished work. Retrieved December 1, 2008, from www.flacso.org.ec/docs/desa_humano.pdf .
  • Rivera , J.A. , Sotres-Alvarez , D. , Habicht , J.-P. , Shamah , T. and Villalpando , S. 2004 . Impact of the Mexican program for education, health, and nutrition (PROGRESA) on rates of growth and anemia in infants and young children . Journal of the American Medical Association , 291 ( 21 ) : 2563 – 2570 .
  • Samson , M. , Lee , U. , Ndlebe , A. , MacQuene , K. , van Niekerk , I. , Gandhi , V. , et al. . 2004 . Final report: The social and economic impact of South Africa's social security system (Research Paper #37). Cape Town , , South Africa : Economic Policy Research Institute .
  • Schady , N. , & Araujo , M.C. 2006 . Cash transfers, conditions, school enrollment, and child work: Evidence from a randomized experiment in Ecuador . Washington , DC : World Bank .
  • Schubert , B. , & Huijbregts , M. 2006 . The Malawi Social Cash Transfer Pilot Scheme: Preliminary lessons learned . Paper presented at the conference on “Social Protection Initiatives for Children, Women and Families: An Analysis of Recent Experiences.” New York : United Nations Children's Fund .
  • Schultz , T.P. 2001 . School subsidies for the poor: Evaluating a Mexican strategy for reducing poverty , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Schultz , T.P. 2004 . School subsidies for the poor: Evaluating the Mexican PROGRESA poverty program . Journal of Development Economics , 74 ( 1 ) : 199 – 250 .
  • Skoufias , E. 2005 . PROGRESA and its impacts on the welfare of rural households in Mexico , Washington , DC : International Food Policy Research Institute .
  • Sridhar , D. and Duffield , A. 2006 . A review of the impact of cash transfer programmes on child nutritional status and some implications for Save the Children UK programmes , London , , UK : Save the Children .
  • Tembo , G. , & Freeland , N. 2008 . Impact of social cash transfers on investment, welfare and education outcomes: A retrospective study of the social cash transfer schemes in Chipata, Kalomo and Kazungula Districts of Zambia. Draft report to the Ministry of Community Development and Social Services . Lusaka : MCDSS .
  • UNICEF 2007 . Q&A: The Malawi social cash transfer pilot . Lusaka.
  • Wiesmann , D. , & Hoddinott , J. 2007 April 29 . The impact of a conditional cash transfer program on food consumption: The Honduras family allowance program (PRAF) . Presentation at the Experimental Biology Conference , Washington, DC.
  • World Bank 2009 . Conditional cash transfers: Reducing present and future poverty . Washington , DC : Author .