Determinants of failure to access care in mothers referred to HIV treatment programs in Nairobi, Kenya

References

• Egger , M. , May , M. , Chene , G. , Phillips , A.N. , Ledergerber , B. Dabis , F. 2002 . Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: A collaborative analysis of prospective studies . Lancet , 360 ( 9327 ) : 119 – 129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ezechi , O.C. , Gab-Okafor , C. , Onwujekwe , D.I. , Adu , R.A. , Amadi , E. and Herbertson , E. 2009 . Intimate partner violence and correlates in pregnant HIV positive Nigerians . Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics , 280 ( 5 ) : 745 – 752 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greeff , M. and Phetlhu , R. 2007 . The meaning and effect of HIV/AIDS stigma for people living with AIDS and nurses involved in their care in the North West Province, South Africa . Curationis , 30 ( 2 ) : 12 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hogg , R.S. , Yip , B. , Chan , K.J. , Wood , E. , Craib , K.J. O'Shaughnessy , M.V. 2001 . Rates of disease progression by baseline CD4 cell count and viral load after initiating triple-drug therapy . JAMA , 286 ( 20 ) : 2568 – 2577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joy , R. , Druyts , E.F. , Brandson , E.K. , Lima , V.D. , Rustad , C.A. Zhang , W. 2008 . Impact of neighborhood-level socioeconomic status on HIV disease progression in a universal health care setting . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 47 ( 4 ) : 500 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiarie , J.N. , Kreiss , J.K. , Richardson , B.A. and John-Stewart , G.C. 2003 . Compliance with antiretroviral regimens to prevent perinatal HIV-1 transmission in Kenya . AIDS , 17 ( 1 ) : 65 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiarie , J.N. , Richardson , B.A. , Mbori-Ngacha , D. , Nduati , R.W. and John-Stewart , G.C. 2004 . Infant feeding practices of women in a perinatal HIV-1 prevention study in Nairobi, Kenya . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , 35 ( 1 ) : 75 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitahata , M.M. , Gange , S.J. , Abraham , A.G. , Merriman , B. , Saag , M.S. Justice , A.C. 2009 . Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival . The New England Journal of Medicine , 360 ( 18 ) : 1815 – 1826 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiwanuka , S.N. , Ekirapa , E.K. , Peterson , S. , Okui , O. , Rahman , M.H. Peters , D. 2008 . Access to and utilisation of health services for the poor in Uganda: A systematic review of available evidence . Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 102 ( 11 ) : 1067 – 1074 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louis , C. , Ivers , L.C. , Smith Fawzi , M.C. , Freedberg , K.A. and Castro , A. 2007 . Late presentation for HIV care in central Haiti: Factors limiting access to care . AIDS Care , 19 ( 4 ) : 487 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manzi , M. , Zachariah , R. , Teck , R. , Buhendwa , L. , Kazima , J. Bakali , E. 2005 . High acceptability of voluntary counselling and HIV-testing but unacceptable loss to follow up in a prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programme in rural Malawi: Scaling-up requires a different way of acting . Tropical Medicine & International Health , 10 ( 12 ) : 1242 – 1250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mermin , J. , Lule , J. , Ekwaru , J.P. , Downing , R. , Hughes , P. Bunnell , R. 2005 . Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis by HIV-infected persons in Uganda reduces morbidity and mortality among HIV-uninfected family members . AIDS , 19 ( 10 ) : 1035 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mermin , J. , Were , W. , Ekwaru , J.P. , Moore , D. , Downing , R. Behumbiize , P. 2008 . Mortality in HIV-infected Ugandan adults receiving antiretroviral treatment and survival of their HIV-uninfected children: A prospective cohort study . Lancet , 371 ( 9614 ) : 752 – 759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NASCOP . 2005 . AIDS in Kenya, trends, interventions and impact . Nairobi , , Kenya : Kenya Ministry of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Otieno , P.A. , Brown , E.R. , Mbori-Ngacha , D.A. , Nduati , R.W. , Farquhar , C. Obimbo , E.M. 2007 . HIV-1 disease progression in breast-feeding and formula-feeding mothers: A prospective 2-year comparison of T cell subsets, HIV-1 RNA levels, and mortality . The Journal of Infectious Diseases , 195 ( 2 ) : 220 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations . 2009 . The millenium development goals report 2009 . New York .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2003 . Strategic approaches to the prevention of HIV infection in infants . Geneva .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2008 . Towards universal access: Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector . Geneva .
   Google Scholar