The prevalence and predictors of stigma amongst people living with HIV/AIDS in the Western Province

References

• Abadia-Barrero , C.E. and Castro , A. 2006 . Experiences of stigma and access to HAART in children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil . Social Science & Medicine , 62 : 1219 – 1228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogart , L.M. Cowgill , B.O. Kennedy , D. Ryan , G. Murphy , D.A. Elijah , J. & Schuster , M.A 2008 . HIV-related stigma among people with HIV and their families: A qualitative analysis . AIDS Behavior , 12 , 244 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dlamini , P.S. Wantland , D. Makoae , L.N. Chirwa , M. Kohi , T.W. Greeff , M. Holzemer , W.L. 2009 . HIV stigma and missed medications in HIV-positive people in five African countries . AIDS Patient Care STDS , 23 , 377 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earnshaw , V.A. and Chaudoir , S.R. 2009 . From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: A review of HIV stigma mechanism measures . AIDS Behavior , 13 : 1160 – 1177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert , L. and Walker , L. 2009 . They (ARVs) are my life, without them I'm nothing – experiences of patients attending a HIV/AIDS clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa . Health & Place , 15 : 1123 – 1129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzemer , W.L. Uys , L.R. Chirwa , M.L. Greeff , M. Makoae , L.N. Kohi , T.W. Durrheim , K. 2007 . Validation of the HIV/AIDS Stigma Instrument – PLWA (HASI-P) . AIDS Care , 19 , 1002 1012 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , S.C. and Simbayi , L.C. 2003 . HIV testing attitudes, AIDS stigma, and voluntary HIV counselling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 79 : 442 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , S.C. , Simbayi , L.C. , Cloete , A. , Mthembu , P.P. , Mkhonta , R.N. and Ginindza , T. 2009 . Measuring AIDS stigmas in people living with HIV/AIDS: The Internalized AIDS-related Stigma Scale . AIDS Care , 21 : 87 – 93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , L. , Lee , S.J. , Thammawijaya , P. , Jiraphongsa , C. and Rotheram-Borus , M.J. 2009 . Stigma, social support, and depression among people living with HIV in Thailand . AIDS Care , 21 : 1007 – 1013 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link , B.G. and Phelan , J.C. 2001 . Conceptualizing stigma . Annual Review of Sociology , 27 : 363 – 385 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacQuarrie , K. Eckhaus , T. & Nyblade , L. 2009 . HIV-related stigma and discrimination: A summary of recent literature . Geneva : UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Mbono , N. van der Borne , B. & De Vries , N. 2009 . Stigma of people with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharam Africa: A literature review . Journal of Tropical Medicine . Art. ID 145891, 14. doi:10.1155/2009/145891
   Google Scholar
• Parker , R. and Aggleton , P. 2003 . HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action . Social Science & Medicine , 57 : 13 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simbayi , L.C. , Kalichman , S. , Strebel , A. , Cloete , A. , Henda , N. and Mqeketo , A. 2007 . Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa . Social Science & Medicine , 64 : 1823 – 1831 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steward , W.T. Herek , G.M. Ramakrishna , J. Bharat , S. Chandy , S. Wrubel , J. & Ekstrand , M.L. 2008 . HIV-related stigma: Adapting a theoretical framework for use in India . Social Science & Medicine , 67 , 1225 1235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swendeman , M.P. , Rotheram-Borus , M.J. , Comulada , M.S. , Weiss , R. and Ramos , M.E. 2006 . Predictors of HIV-related stigma among young people living with HIV . Health Psychology , 25 : 501 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser , M.J. , Kershaw , T. , Makin , J.D. and Forsyth , B.W. 2008 . Development of parallel scales to measure HIV-related stigma . AIDS Behavior , 12 : 759 – 771 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe , W.R. Weiser , S.D. Leiter , K. Steward , W.T. Percy-de , K.F. Phaladze , N. Heisler , M. 2008 . The impact of universal access to antiretroviral therapy on HIV stigma in Botswana . American Journal of Public Health , 98 , 1865 1871 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar