Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 24, 2012 - Issue 11
620
Views
51
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
BRIEF REPORT

The influence of stigma on HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Chennai, India

, , , , &
Pages 1401-1406 | Received 09 Sep 2011, Accepted 01 Mar 2012, Published online: 23 Apr 2012

References

  • Asthana , S. and Oostvogels , R. 2001 . The social construction of male ‘homosexuality’ in India: Implications for HIV transmission and prevention . Social Science & Medicine , 52 : 707 – 721 .
  • Beyrer , C. , Trapence , G. , Motimedi F. , Umar , E. , Iipinge , S. , Dausab , F. , & Baral , S. 2009 , February . Sexual concurrency, bisexual practices, and HIV among men who have sex with men: Malawi, Namibia, and Botswana . Poster session presented at the 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections , Montreal , Quebec , Canada .
  • Chakrapani , V. , Newman , P.A. , Shunmugam , M. , McLuckie , A. and Melwin , F. 2007 . Structural violence against kothi–identified men who have sex with men in Chennai, India: A qualitative investigation . AIDS Education and Prevention , 19 : 346 – 364 .
  • Chapman , J. , Koleros , A. , Delmont , Y. , Pegurri , E. , Gahire , R. and Binagwaho , A. 2011 . High HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Kigali, Rwanda: Making the case for supportive prevention policy . AIDS Care , 23 : 449 – 455 .
  • Chesney , M.A. , Koblin B.A. , Barresi , P.J. , Husnik , M.J. , Celum , C.L. , Colfax , G. , the EXPLORE study team . 2003 . An individually tailored intervention for HIV prevention: Baseline data from the EXPLORE study . American Journal of Public Health , 93 , 933 – 938 .
  • Cloete , A. , Simabyi , L.C. , Kalichman , S.C. , Strebel , A. and Henda , N. 2008 . Stigma and discrimination experiences of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Cape Town, South Africa . AIDS Care , 20 : 1105 – 1110 .
  • Courtenay-Quirk , C. , Wolitski , R.J. , Parsons , J.T. , & Gomez , C.A. ; Seropositive Urban Men's Study Team . 2006 . Is HIV/AIDS stigma dividing the gay community? Perspectives of HIV-positive men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 , 56 – 67 .
  • Diaz , R.M. , Ayala , G. , Bein , E. , Henne , J. and Marin , B.V. 2001 . The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 U.S. cities . American Journal of Public Health , 91 : 927 – 932 .
  • Diaz , R.M. , Ayala , G. and Bein , E. 2004 . Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression: Data from a probability sample of Latino gay men in three U.S. cities . Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology , 10 : 255 – 267 .
  • Dowshen , N. , Binns , H. J. and Garofalo , R. 2009 . Experiences of HIV-related stigma among young men who have sex with men . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 23 : 371 – 376 .
  • Geibel , S. , Luchters , S. , King'Ola , N. , Esu-Williams , E. , Rinyiru , A. and Tun , W. 2008 . Factors associated with self-reported unprotected anal sex among male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 35 : 746 – 752 .
  • Go , V.F. , Srikrishnan , A.K. , Sivaram , S. , Kailapuri Murugavel , G. , Galai , N. , Johnson , S. and Celentano , D.D. 2004 . High HIV prevalence and risk behaviors in men who sex with men in Chennai, India . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 35 : 314 – 319 .
  • Hatzenuehler , M. 2009 . How does sexual minority stress get “under the skin”? A psychological mediation framework . Psychological Bulletin , 135 : 707 – 730 .
  • Hatzenbuehler , M.L. , O'Cleirigh , C. , Mayer , K.H. , Mimiaga , M.J. & Safren , S.A. 2011 . Prospective associations between HIV-related stigma, transmission risk behaviors, and adverse mental health outcomes in men who have sex with men . Annals of Behavioral Medicine . Advance online publication . doi: 10.1007/s12160-011-9275-z
  • Herek , G.M. and Capitanio , J.P. 1999 . AIDS stigma and sexual prejudice . American Behavioral Scientist , 42 : 1126 – 1143 .
  • Khan , S. , & Bondyopadhyay , A. 2006 . From the Front Line: The impact of social, legal and judicial impediments to sexual health promotion, and HIV and AIDS related care and support for males who have sex with males in Bangladesh and India: a study report, Naz Foundation, 2005–2006 . Retrieved from http://www.hivpolicy.org/Library/HPP000907.pdf
  • Koblin , B.A. , Chesney , M.A. , Husnik , M.J. , Bozeman , S. , Celum , C.L. , Buchbinder , S. , the EXPLORE study team . 2003 . High-risk behaviors among men who have sex with men in 6 US cities: Baseline data from the EXPLORE study . American Journal of Public Health , 93 , 926 – 932 .
  • Kumta , S. , Lurie , M. , Weitzen , S. , Jeranjai , H. , Gogate , A. , Row-kavi , A. and Mayer , K.H. 2010 . Bisexuality, sexual risk taking, and HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men accessing voluntary counseling and testing services in Mumbai, India . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 53 : 227 – 233 .
  • Lewis , R.J. , Derlega , V.J. , Berndt , A. , Morris , L.M. and Rose , S. 2001 . An empirical analysis of stressors for gay men and lesbians . Journal of Homosexuality , 42 : 63 – 88 .
  • Lewis , R.J. , Derlega , V.J. , Griffin , J.L. and Krowinski , A.C. 2003 . Stressor for gay men and lesbians: Life stress, gay-related stress, stigma consciousness, and depressive symptoms . Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology , 22 : 716 – 729 .
  • Logie , C. and Gadalla , T.M. 2008 . Meta-analysis of demographic and health correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV . AIDS Care , 21 : 742 – 753 .
  • National AIDS Control Organization, India . 2008 . Annual HIV Sentinel Surveillance Country Report, 2006 . Retrieved from http://www.nacoonline.org/upload/NACO%20PDF/HIV%20Sentinel%20Surveillance%202006_India%20Country%20Report.pdf
  • Naz Foundation International . 2004 . Situational Analysis: MSM in South Asia . Retrieved from http://www.nfi.net/downloads/knowledge_centre/NFI%20publications/articles%20and%20essays/2004_MSM%20HIV%20South%20Asia.pdf , May 2004 .
  • Niang , C. , Tapsoba , P. , Weiss , E. , Diagne , M. , Niang , Y. , Mody , A. and Castle , C. 2003 . ‘It's raining stones’: Stigma, violence and HIV vulnerability among men who have sex with men in Dakar, Senegal . Culture, Health, Sexuality , 5 : 499 – 512 .
  • Radloff , L.S. 1977 . The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Journal of Applied Psychological Measurement , 1 : 385 – 401 .
  • Safren , S.A. , Martin , C. , SriKrishnan , A.K. , Menon , S. , Mimiaga , M.J. Solomon , S. , & Mayer , K.H. 2004 , July . A survey of MSM outreach workers in Chennai, India . Poster session presented at 15th International Conference on AIDS , Bangkok , Thailand .
  • Safren , S.A. , Martin , C. , Menon , S. , Greer , J. , Solomon , S. , Mimiaga , M.J. and Mayer , K.H. 2006 . A survey of MSM HIV prevention outreach workers in Chennai, India . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 : 323 – 332 .
  • Safren , S.A. , Thomas , B.E. , Mimiaga , M.J. , Chandrasekaran , V. , Meon , S. , Swaminathan , S. and Mayer , K.H. 2009 . Depressive symptoms and human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Chennai, India . Psychology, Health, & Medicine , 14 : 705 – 715 .
  • SAS Institute Inc . 2003 . SAS® version 9.1.3 . Cary , NC : SAS Institute, Inc .
  • Thomas , B. , Mimiaga , M.J. , Menon , S. , Chandrasekaran , V. , Murugesan , P , Swaminathan , S. and Safren , S.A. 2009 . Unseen and unheard: Predictors of sexual risk behavior and HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Chennai, India . AIDS Education and Prevention , 21 : 372 – 383 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.