Changing patterns in HIV/AIDS stigma and uptake of voluntary counselling and testing services: The results of two consecutive community surveys conducted in the Western Cape, South Africa

References

• Abadia-Barrero , C. and Castro , A. 2005 . Experiences of stigma and access to HAART in children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil . Social Science & Medicine , 62 : 1219 – 1228 . doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.07.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• April , M.D. , Walensky , R.P. , Chang , Y. , Pitt , J. , Freedberg , K.A. , Losina , E. and Wood , R. 2009 . HIV testing rates and outcomes in a South African community, 2001–2006: Implications for expanded screening policies . AIDS , 51 : 310 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Bond , V. , Chase , E. , & Aggelton , P. 2002 . Stigma, HIV/AIDS prevention and mother to child transmission in Zambia . Evaluation Programme Planning , 25 , 242 – 356 . Retrieved from EBSCOHost:Medline database .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao , X. , Sullivan , S. , Wi , Z. and the Chilna CIPRA Project 2 Team. 2006 . Understanding HIV-related stigma and discrimination in a “Blameless” population . AIDS Education and Prevention , 18 ( 6 ) : 518 – 528 . doi: 10.1521/aeap.2006.18.6.518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesney , M. , & Smith , A. 1999 . Critical delays in testing and care: The potential role of stigma . American Behavioural Scientist , 42 , 1162 – 1174 . Retrieved from EBSCOHost:Medline database . doi: 10.1177/00027649921954822
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egger , M. , May , G. , Chene , A. , Phillips , B. , Ledergerber , F. , Dabis , D. and Sterne , J. 2002 . Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: A collaborative analysis of prospective studies . Lancet , 360 : 119 – 129 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09411-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griessel , D.J. , Van der Vyver , A.E. , Joubert , G. , Ludada , G. , Mogorosi , J. , Tau , M. , & Thibile , S. 2010 . The knowledge and acceptance of the HIV Prevention Program in Pregnant Women in the Free State Province of South Africa . Journal of Tropical Pediatrics , 56 4 , 263 – 164 . Retrieved from http://tropej.oxfordjournals.org/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herek , G.M. 1999 . AIDS and stigma in the United States . American Behavioral Scientist , 42 7 . [Special issue] .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman , S. , & Simbayi , L. 2003 . HIV testing attitudes, AIDS stigma and voluntary HIV counselling and testing in a black township in Cape Town, South Africa . Sexually Transmitted Infections , 79 , 442 – 447 . Retrieved from EBSCOHost:Medline database . doi: 10.1136/sti.79.6.442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maughan-Brown , B. 2010 . Stigma rises despite antiretroviral roll out. A longitudinal analysis in South Africa . Social Science and Medicine , 70 , 368 – 374 . Retrieved from EBSCOHost:Medline database . doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meiberg , A. , Bos , A. , Onya , H. and Schaalma , H. 2008 . Fear of stigmatisation as barrier to Voluntary HIV Counselling and testing in South Africa . East African Journal of Public Health , 5 ( 2 ) : 49 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Middelkoop , K. , Bekker , L.G. , Myer , L. , Whitelaw , A. , Grant , A. , Kaplan , G. , Wood , R. 2010 . Antiretroviral program associated with reduction in untreated prevalent tuberculosis in a South African township . American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 182 8 , 1080 – 1085 . Retrieved from http://171.66.122.149/cgi/reprint/201004-0598OCv2.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middelkoop , K. , Myer , L. , Smit , J. , Wood , R. & Bekker , L.G. 2006 . Design and evaluation of a drama-based intervention to promote voluntary counselling and HIV testing in a South African community . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 33 8 , 524 – 526 . Retrieved from EBSCOHost:Medline database . doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000219295.50291.1d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettifor , A. , Macphail , C. , Suchindran , S. , & Delaney-Moretlwe , S. 2010 . Factors associated with HIV testing among public sector clinic attendees in Johannesburg, South Africa . AIDS and Behaviour , 14 4 , 913 – 921 . doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9462-5 . Retrieved from EBSCOHost:Medline database .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shisana , O. , & Simbayi , L. 2002 . Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS: South African national HIV prevalence, behavioral risks and mass Media, household survey 2002 . Cape Town , , South Africa : Human Sciences Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Simbayi , L.C. , Kalichman , S.C. , Strebel , A. , Cloete , A. , Henda , N. and Mqeketo , A. 2007 . Internalized AIDS stigma, AIDS discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS, Cape Town, South Africa . Social Science and Medicine , 64 : 1823 – 1831 . doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smit , J. , Myer , L. , Middelkoop , K. , Seedat , S. , Wood , R. , Bekker , L.G. and Stein , D.J. 2006 . Mental health and sexual risk behaviours in a South African township: A community-based crosssectional study . Public Health , 120 : 534 – 542 . doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon , S. , Venkatesh , K.K. , Srikirishnan , A.K. , & Mayer , K.H. 2008 . Challenges of expansion of voluntary counselling and testing in India . Sexual Health , 5 , 371 – 372 . Retrieved from EBSCOHost:Medline database . doi: 10.1071/SH07090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Voluntary HIV-1 Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study Group. 2000 . Efficacy of voluntary HIV-1 counselling and testing in individuals and couples in Kenya, Tanzania, and Trinidad: A randomised trial. The Voluntary HIV-1 Counseling and Testing Efficacy Study Group . The Lancet , 356 ( 9224 ) : 103 – 112 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02446-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS & World Health Organisation . 2009 . AIDS epidemic update. Retrieved from http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2009/JC1700_Epi_Update_2009_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wood , R. , Middelkoop , K. , Myer , L. , Grant , A.D. , Whitelaw , A. , Lawn , S.D. and Bekker , L.-G. 2007 . The burden of undiagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in an African community with high HIV-prevalence: Implications for TB control . American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 175 ( 1 ) : 87 – 93 . doi: 10.1164/rccm.200606-759OC
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar