The provider perception inventory: Psychometrics of a scale designed to measure provider stigma about HIV, substance abuse, and MSM behavior

References

• Abell , N. , Rutledge , S.E. , McCann , T.J. , & Padmore , J. 2007 . Examining HIV/AIDS provider stigma: Assessing regional concerns in the islands of the eastern Caribbean . AIDS Care , 19 ( 2 ), 242 – 247 . doi: 10.1080/09540120600774297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blankenship , K.M. , Smoyer , A.B. , Bray , S.J. and Mattocks , K. 2005 . Black-white disparities in HIV/AIDS: The role of drug policy and the corrections system . Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved , 16 : 140 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun , V. , & Clarke , V. 2006 . Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative Research in Psychology , 3 ( 2 ), 77 – 101 . doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Cloete , A. , Simbayi , L.C. , Kalichman , S.C. , Strebel , A. , & Henda , N. 2008 . Stigma and discrimination experiences of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Cape Town, South Africa . AIDS Care , 20 ( 9 ), 1105 – 1110 . doi: 10.1080/09540120701842720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costello , A.B. , & Osborne , J.W. 2005 . Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis . Practical Assessment Research & Evaluation , 10 ( 7 ), 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Crocker , J. , Major , B. and Steele , C. 1998 . “ Social stigma ” . In The handbook of social psychology , 4th ed. , Edited by: Gilbert , D. , Fiske , S.T. and Lindzey , G. 504 – 553 . New York : McGraw–Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Dovidio , J.F. , Major , B. and Crocker , J. 2000 . “ Stigma: Introduction and overview ” . In The social psychology of stigma , 1st ed. , Edited by: Heatherton , T.F. , Kleck , R.E. , Hebl , M.R. and Hull , J.G. 1 – 30 . New York : The Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , S.R. , Cooper , H.L.F. and Osborne , A.H. 2009 . Structural and social contexts of HIV risk among African Americans . American Journal of Public Health , 99 ( 6 ) : 1002 – 1009 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaiter , J.L. and O'Leary , A. 2010 . “ Disproportionate drug imprisonment perpetuates the HIV/AIDS epidemic in African American communities ” . In African Americans and HIV/AIDS: Understanding and addressing the epidemic , Edited by: McCree , D. , Jones , K. and O'Leary , A. 69 – 83 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1959 . The presentation of self in everyday life , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Goffman , E. 1963 . Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Khan , M.R. , Miller , W.C. , Schoenbach , V.J. , Weir , S.S. , Kaufman , J.S. , Wohl , D.A. , & Adimora , A.A. 2008 . Timing and duration of incarceration and high-risk sexual partnerships among African Americans in North Carolina . Annals of Epidemiology , 18 ( 5 ), 403 – 410 . doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millett , G. , Flores , S. , Peterson , J. and Bakeman , R. 2007 . Explaining disparities in HIV infection among black and white men who have sex with men: A meta-analysis of HIV risk behaviors . AIDS: Official Journal of the International AIDS Society , 21 ( 15 ) : 2083 – 2091 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , J. 2001 . A study of the relationship between perceived HIV related stigma and service utilization among HIV/AIDS patients ( Unpublished ). California State University , Long Beach .
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council . 2010 . HIV screening and access to care: Exploring barriers and facilitators to expanded HIV testing . Washington , DC : The National Academies Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pescosolido , B.A. , Martin , J.K. , Lang , A. and Olafsdottir , S. 2008 . Rethinking theoretical approaches to stigma: A framework integrating normative influence on stigma (FINIS) . Social Science & Medicine , 67 : 431 – 440 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson , J.L. and Jones , K.T. 2009 . HIV prevention for black men who have sex with men in the United States . American Journal of Public Health , 99 ( 6 ) : 976 – 980 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutledge , S.E. , Whyte , J. , Abell , N. , Brown , K.M. , & Cesnales , N.I. 2011 . Measuring stigma among health care and social service providers: The HIV/AIDS provider stigma inventory . AIDS Patient Care & STDs , 25 ( 11 ), 673 – 682 . doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.0008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scambler , G. 2009 . Health-related stigma . Sociology of Health & Illness , 31 ( 3 ) : 441 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoptaw , S. , Weiss , R.E. , Munjas , B. , Hucks-Ortiz , C. , Young , S.D. , Larkins , S. and Gorbach , P.M. 2009 . Homonegativity, substance use, sexual risk behaviors, and HIV status in poor and ethnic men who have sex with men in Los Angeles . Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine , 86 ( 1 ) : S77 – S91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siebert , D.C. , Chonody , J. , Rutledge , S.E. , & Killian , M. 2009 . The index of attitudes toward homosexuals 30 years later: A psychometric study . Research on Social Work Practice , 19 ( 2 ), 214 – 220 . doi: 10.1177/1049731508318553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein , J.A. 2008 . Measuring HIV-related stigma among Chinese service providers: Confirmatory factor analysis of a multidimensional scale . AIDS Behavior , 12 : 789 – 795 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valdiserri , R.O. 2002 . HIV/AIDS stigma: An impediment to public health , Washington , DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Varas-Diaz , N. , & Neilands , T.B. 2009 . Development and validation of a culturally appropriate HIV/AIDS stigma scale for Puerto Rican health professionals in training . AIDS Care , 21 ( 10 ), 1259 – 1270 . doi: 10.1080/09540120902804297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washington , T.A. and Brocato , J. 2011 . Exploring the perspectives of substance abusing black men who have sex with men and women in addiction treatment programs: A need for a human sexuality education model for addiction professionals . American Journal of Men's Health , 5 : 402 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , M. 1990 . Justice and the politics of difference , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar