References
- Antelman, G., Kaaya, S., Wei, R., Mbwambo, J., Msamanga, G. I., Fawzi, W. W., & Fawzi, M. C. (2007). Depressive symptoms increase risk of HIV disease progression and mortality among women in Tanzania. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 44, 470–477. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e31802f1318
- Bing, E. G., Burnam, M. A., Longshore, D., Fleishman, J. A., Sherbourne, C. D., London, A. S., … Shapiro, M. (2001). Psychiatric disorders and drug use among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 721–728. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.721
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). CDC HIV/AIDS fact sheet: HIV/AIDS among women. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/women/resources/factsheets/pdf/women.pdf
- Ciesla, J. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2001). Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 725–730. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.5.725
- Ickovics, J. R., Hamburger, M. E., Vlahov, D., Schoenbaum, E. E., Schuman, P., Boland, R. J., & Moore, J. (2001). Mortality, CD4 cell count decline, and depressive symptoms among HIV-seropositive women: Longitudinal analysis from the HIV epidemiology research study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 1466–1474. doi:10.1001/jama.285.11.1466
- Logie, C., James, L., Tharao, W., & Loutfy, M. (2013). Associations between HIV-related stigma, racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and depression among HIV-positive African, Caribbean, and Black Women in Ontario, Canada. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 27(2), 114–122. doi:10.1089/apc.2012.0296
- Morrison, M. F., Petitto, J. M., Ten Have, T., Gettes, D. R., Chiappini, M. S., Weber, A. L., … Evans, D. L. (2002). Depressive and anxiety disorders in women with HIV infection. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 789–796. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.5.789
- Mugavero, M., Ostermann, J., Whetten, K., Leserman, J., Swartz, M., Stangl, D., & Thielman, N. (2006). Barriers to antiretroviral adherence: The importance of depression, abuse, and other traumatic events. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 20, 418–428. doi:10.1089/apc.2006.20.418
- Murray, C. J., Vos, T., Lozano, R., Naghavi, M., Flaxman, A. D., Michaud, C., … Memish, Z. A. (2012). Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. The Lancet, 380, 2197–2223. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4
- Ojikutu, B., Nnaji, C., Sithole, J., Schneider, K. L., Higgins-Biddle, M., Cranston, K., & Earls, F. (2013). All Black people are not alike: Differences in HIV testing patterns, knowledge and experience of stigma between U.S. born and non U.S. born blacks in Massachusetts. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 27, 45–54. doi:10.1089/apc.2012.0312
- Pence, B. W., Reif, S., Whetten, K., Leserman, J., Stangl, D., Swartz, M., … Mugavero, M. J. (2007). Minorities, the poor, and survivors of abuse: HIV-infected patients in the US Deep South. Southern Medical Journal, 100, 1114–1122. doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000286756.54607.9f
- Reece M. (2003). HIV-related mental health care: Factors influencing dropout among low-income, HIV-positive individuals. AIDS Care, 15, 707–716. doi:10.1080/09540120310001595195
![Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/112448/MPU-L1SN.png"})