Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 26, 2014 - Issue 8
1,994
Views
73
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

HIV-related stigma and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in HIV-infected individuals: does social support play a mediating or moderating role?

, &
Pages 947-951 | Received 11 Jun 2013, Accepted 03 Mar 2014, Published online: 26 Mar 2014

References

  • Adewuya, A. O., Afolabi, M. O., Ola, B. A., Ogundele, O. A., Ajibare, A. O., Oladipo, B. F., & Fakande, I. (2009). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after stigma related events in HIV infected individuals in Nigeria. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 44, 761–766. doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0493-7
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck depression inventory – Second edition (BDI II): Manual. New York, NY: The Psychological Corporation.
  • Berger, B. E., Ferrans, C. E., & Lashley, F. R. (2001). Measuring stigma in people with HIV: Psychometric assessment of the HIV stigma scale. Research in Nursing and Health, 24, 518–529. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ez.sun.ac.za/doi/10.1002/nur.10011/pdf doi:10.1002/nur.10011
  • Bogart, L. M., Wagner, G. J., Galvan, F. H., Landrine, H., Klein, D. J., & Sticklor, A. (2011). Perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms among black men with HIV. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 17, 295–302. doi:10.1037/a0024056
  • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310
  • Earnshaw, V. A., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: A review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS and Behavior, 13, 1160–1177. doi:10.1007/s10461-009-9593-3
  • Earnshaw, V. A., Smith, L. R., Chaudoir, S. R., Amico, K. R., & Copenhaven, M. M. (2013). HIV stigma mechanisms and well-being among PLWH: A test of the HIV stigma framework. AIDS & Behavior, 17, 1785–1795. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0437-9
  • Farley, R. L., Wade, T. D., & Birchmore, L. (2003). Factors influencing attendance at cardiac rehabilitation among coronary heart disease patients. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 2, 205–212. doi:10.1016/S1474-5151(03)00060-4
  • Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993). Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 459–473. doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405
  • Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., & Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counselling psychology research. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 51, 115–134. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115
  • Gilbert, L., & Walker, L. (2010). My biggest fear was that people would reject me once they knew my status: Stigma as experienced by patients in an HIV/AIDS clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa. Health & Social Care in the Community, 18(2), 139–146. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2009.00881.x
  • Greeff, M., Phetlhu, R., Makoae, L. N., Makoae, L. N., Dlamini, P. S., Holzemer, W. L., … Chirwa, M. L. (2008). Disclosure of HIV status: Experiences and perceptions of persons living with HIV/AIDS and nurses involved in their care in Africa. Qualitative Health Research, 18, 311–324. doi:10.1177/1049732307311118
  • Hollifield, M., Hewage, C., Gunawardena, C. N., Kodituwakku, P., Bopagoda, K., & Weerarathnege, K. (2008). Symptoms and coping in Sri-Lanka 20–21 months after the 2004 tsunami. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 192, 39–44. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.038422
  • Katz, S., & Nevid, J. S. (2005). Risk factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology in HIV-infected women. AIDS Patient Care and STD's, 19(2), 110–120. doi:10.1089/apc.2005.19.110
  • Leserman, J. (2008). Role of depression, stress, and trauma in HIV disease progression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 539–545. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181777a5f
  • Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363–385. Retrieved from http://www.annualreviews.org/ doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363
  • Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Vishal, A. P., Remien, R. H., Ortiz, D., Szekeres, G., … Coates, T. J. (2008). Stigma in HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS, 22(2), 67–79. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62
  • Mbonu, N. C., van den Borne, B., & De Vries, N. K. (2009). Stigma of people with HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2009, 1–14. doi:10.1155/2009/145891
  • Monger, M. (2011). Stigma: Barrier to quality of life and health care. HIV Clinician. 23(2), 1–5. Retrieved from http://www.deltaaetc.org/hcarticles/articles%20as%20pdf/spring%202011%20articles%20as%20pdf/stigma%20in%20HIV.pdf
  • Phillips, K. E., Rosen, G. M., Zoellner, L. A., & Feeny, N. C. (2006). A cross-cultural assessment of posttrauma reactions among Malaysian and US women reporting partner abuse. Journal of Family Violence, 21, 259–262. doi:10.1007/s10896-006-9023-5
  • Pretorius, T. (2007). Inferential data analysis: Hypothesis testing and decision-making. Pinetown: Reach.
  • Simbayi, L. C., Kalichman, S., Strebel, A., Cloete, A., Henda, N., & Mqeketo, A. (2007). Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa. Social Science and Medicine, 64, 1823–1831. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.006
  • Strebel, A., Crawford, M., Shefer, T., Cloete, A., Henda, N., Kaufman, M., … Kalichman, S. (2006). Social constructions of gender roles, gender-based violence and HIV/AIDS in two communities of the Western Cape, South Africa. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 3, 516–528. doi:10.1080/17290376.2006.9724879
  • Swendeman, D., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Comulada, S., Weiss, R., & Ramos, M. E. (2006). Predictors of HIV-related stigma among young people living with HIV. Journal of Health Psychology, 25, 501–509. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.501
  • Turan, J. M., Bukusi, E. A., Onono, M., Holzemer, W. L., Miller, S., & Cohen, C. R. (2011). HIV/AIDS stigma and refusal of HIV testing among pregnant women in rural Kenya: Results from the MAMAS study. AIDS and Behavior, 15, 1111–1120. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9798-5
  • Vaux, A., Phillips, J., Holly, L., Thomson, B., Williams, D., & Stewart, D. (1986). The social support appraisals (SS-A) scale: Studies of reliability and validity. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 195–219. doi:10.1007/BF00911821
  • Visser, M. J., Neufeld, S., de Villiers, A., Makin, J. D., & Forsyth, B. W. (2008). To tell or not to tell: South African women's disclosure of HIV status during pregnancy. AIDS Care, 20, 1138–1145. doi:10.1080/09540120701842779
  • Wingood, G. M., Reddy, P., Peterson, S. H., DiClemente, R. J., Nogoduka, C., Braxton, N., & Mbewu, A. D. (2008). HIV stigma and mental health status among women living with HIV in the Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 104, 237–240. Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S0038-23532008000300017&script=sci_arttext

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.