Underage youth trading sex in the Philippines: trafficking and HIV risk

References

• Ang, A., & Morisky, D. E. (2012). A multilevel analysis of the impact of socio-structural and environmental influences on condom use among female sex workers. AIDS Behavior, 16, 934–942. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-9925-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Artadi, E., Bjorkman, M., & La Ferrara, E. (2011). Factors of vulnerability to human trafficking and prospects for reintegration of former victims. Evidence from the Philippines. Milano: Mimeo, Bocconi University.
   Google Scholar
• Austria, C. R. S. (2004). The church, the state and women's bodies in the context of religious fundamentalism in the Philippines. Reproductive Health Matters, 12(24), 96–103. doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(04)24152-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobbina, J. E., & Oselin, S. S. (2011). It's not only for the money: An analysis of adolescent versus adult entry into street prostitution. Sociological Inquiry, 81, 310–332. doi:10.1111/j.1475-682X.2011.00375.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dangerous Drugs Board. (2002). Annual Accomplishment Report 2002. Manila: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Decker, M. R., McCauley, H. L., Phuengsamran D., Janyam, S., & Silverman, J. G. (2011). Sex trafficking, sexual risk, sexually transmitted infection and reproductive health among female sex workers in Thailand. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65, 334–339. doi:10.1136/jech.2009.096834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ECPAT-Philippines & Terre des Hommes-Netherlands. (2004). Endangered generation: Child trafficking in the Philippines for sexual purposes. Jakarta: Surviva Paski.
   Google Scholar
• Erulkar, A., Bruce, J., Dondo, A., Sebstad, J., & Matheka, J. (2006). Tap and Reposition Youth (TRY): Providing social support, savings, and microcredit opportunities for young women in areas with high HIV prevalence. New York, NY: Population Council.
   Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, S. M., Chettiar, J., Simo, A., Silverman, J. G., Strathdee, S. A., Montaner, J. S., & Shannon, K. (2014). Early sex work initiation independently elevates odds of HIV infection and police arrest among adult sex workers in a Canadian setting. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 65(1), 122–128. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182a98ee6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, J., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., Reed, E., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). HIV vulnerabilities of sex-trafficked Indian women and girls. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 107, 30–34. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Labour Organization. (2004). Girl child labour in agriculture, domestic work and sexual exploitation: Rapid assessments on the case of the Philippines, Ghana and Ecuador. Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/ipecinfo/product/viewProduct.do?productId=339
   Google Scholar
• Morisky, D. E., Stein, J., Chiao, C., Ksobiech, K., & Malow, R. (2006). Impact of a social influence intervention on condom use and sexually transmitted infections among establishment-based female sex workers in the Philippines: A multilevel analysis. Health Psychology, 25, 595–603. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.25.5.595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morisky, D. E., Tiglao, T. V., Sneed, C. D., Tempongko, S. B., Baltazar, J. C., Detels, R., & Stein, J. A. (1998). The effects of establishment practices, knowledge and attitudes on condom use among Filipina sex workers. AIDS Care, 10, 213–220. doi:10.1080/09540129850124460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Republic Act Number 10364. (2012). Expanded anti-trafficking in persons act. Republic of the Philippines. Metro Manila: Congress of the Philippines. Official Gazette. Retrieved from http://www.gov.ph/2013/02/06/republic-act-no-10364/
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, S. G., Srikrishnan, A. K., Rivett, K. A., Liu, S. H., Solomon, S., & Celentano, D. D. (2010). Acceptability of a microenterprise intervention among female sex workers in Chennai, India. AIDS and Behavior, 14, 649–657. doi:10.1007/s10461-010-9686-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J. G. (2011). Adolescent female sex workers: Invisibility, violence and HIV. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 96, 478–481. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.178715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Gupta, J., Maheshwari, A., Patel, V., & Raj, A. (2006). HIV prevalence and predictors among rescued sex-trafficked women and girls in Mumbai, India. Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 43, 588–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Gupta, J., Maheshwari, A., Willis, B. M., & Raj, A. (2007). HIV prevalence and predictors of infection in sex-trafficked Nepalese girls and women. Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 298, 536–542. doi:10.1001/jama.298.5.536
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinidad, A. (2005). Child pornography in the Philippines. UP center for integrative and development studies and UNICEF. Manila: Psychosocial Trauma and Human Rights Program.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2000). Protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons. Retrieved from http://www.uncjin.org/Documents/Conventions/dcatoc/final_documents_2/convention_%20traff_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Urada, L. A., Strathdee, S. A., Morisky, D. E., Schilling, R. F., Pimentel-Simbulan, N., Estacio Jr, L. R., & Raj, A. (2013). Sex work and its associations with alcohol and methamphetamine use among female bar and spa workers in the Philippines. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 26(2), 138–146. doi:10.1177/1010539512471969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, C., & Watts, C. (2003). WHO ethical and safety recommendations for interviewing trafficked women. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar