Medication adherence challenges among HIV positive substance abusers: the role of food and housing insecurity

References

• Allen, G. (2007). Medicare fraud acute in South Florida. Retrieved February 21, 2008, from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=15178883
   Google Scholar
• Anema, A., Vogenthaler, N., Frongillo, E. A., Kadiyala, S., & Weiser, S. D. (2009). Food insecurity and HIV/AIDS: Current knowledge, gaps, and research priorities. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 6, 224–231. doi:10.1007/s11904-009-0030-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arnsten, J. H., Demas, P. A., Grant, R. W., Gourevitch, M. N., Farzadegan, H., Howard, A. A., & Schoenbaum, E. E. (2002). Impact of active drug use on antiretroviral therapy adherence and viral suppression in HIV-infected drug users. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 17, 377–381. doi:10.1007/s11606-002-0044-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beras, E. (2007). Bus carrying $1 million in HIV drugs halted; 2 Held. Retrieved February 21, from http://ww1.aegis.org/news/mh/2007/MH070901.html
   Google Scholar
• Bodenlos, J. S., Grothe, K. B., Kendra, K., Whitehead, D., Copeland, A. L., & Brantley, P. J. (2004). Attitudes toward HIV health care providers scale: Development and validation. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 18, 714–720. doi:10.1089/apc.2004.18.714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohlig, E. M., & Dennis, M. L. (1996). Development of an abbreviated symptom checklist: Preliminary analysis of the HSCL-90 in a methadone-maintenance population. Research Triangle Park, NC: Research Triangle Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Callaghan, K., & Chen, J. (2008). Revisiting the collinear data problem: An assessment of estimator ‘ill-conditioning’ in linear regression. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 13, 1–6. Retrieved August 29, 2013, from http://pareonline.net/pdf/v13n5.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Celentano, D. D., & Lucas, G. (2007). Optimizing treatment outcomes in HIV-infected patients with substance abuse issues. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 45(Suppl. 4), S318–S323. doi:10.1086/522557
   Google Scholar
• Chesney, M. A., Ickovics, J. R., Chambers, D. B., Gifford, A. L., Neidig, J., Zwickl, B. … Patient Care Committee and Adherence Working Group of the Outcomes Committee of the Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG). (2000). Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral medications among participants in HIV clinical trials: The AACTG adherence instruments. AIDS Care, 12, 255–266. doi:10.1080/09540120050042891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman-Jensen, A., Nord, M., Andrews, M., & Carlson, S. (2012). Household food security in the United States in 2011. ERS Report Summary, September 2012, 1–2. Retrieved August 29, 2013, from http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err-economic-research-report/err141/report-summary.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Dennis, M. L., Titus, J. C., White, M. K., Unsicker, J. I., & Hodgkins, D. (2002). Global appraisal of individual needs – initial (GAIN-I). Bloomington, IL: Chestnut Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Dinour, L. M., Bergen, D., & Yeh, M.-C. (2007). The food insecurity-obesity paradox: A review of the literature and the role food stamps may play. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 107, 1952–1961. doi:10.1016/j.jada.2007.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flaherty, M. P., & Gaul, G. M. (2003, December 19). Florida Medicaid fraud costs millions, report says. Washington Post, p. E03.
   Google Scholar
• Gebo, K. A., Keruly, J., & Moore, R. D. (2003). Association of social stress, illicit drug use, and health beliefs with nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18(2), 104–111. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.10801.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halkitis, P., Palamar, J., & Mukherjee, P. (2008). Analysis of HIV medication adherence in relation to person and treatment characteristics using hierarchical linear modeling. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 22, 323–335. doi:10.1089/apc.2007.0122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, T. D., Burdette, A. M., & Hale, L. (2009). Neighborhood disorder, sleep quality, and psychological distress: Testing a model of structural amplification. Health & Place, 15, 1006–1013. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, T. D., Ross, C. E., & Angel, R. J. (2005). Neighborhood disorder, psychophysiological distress, and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 46, 170–186. doi:10.1177/002214650504600204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinkin, C. H., Hardy, D. J., Mason, K. I., Castellon, S. A., Durvasula, R. S., Lam, M. N., & Stefaniak, M. (2004). Medication adherence in HIV-infected adults: Effect of patient age, cognitive status, and substance abuse. AIDS, 18(Suppl. 1), S19–S25. doi:10.1097/00002030-200418001-00004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ingersoll, K. S., & Heckman, C. J. (2005). Patient-clinician relationships and treatment system effects on HIV medication adherence. AIDS and Behavior, 9(1), 89–101. doi:10.1007/s10461-005-1684-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivers, L. C., Cullen, K. A., Freedberg, K. A., Block, S., Coates, J., & Webb, P. (2009). HIV/AIDS, undernutrition, and food insecurity. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 49, 1096–1102. doi:10.1086/605573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. O., Catz, S. L., Remien, R. H., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Morin, S. F., Charlebois, E., … The NIMH Healthy Living Project Team. (2003). Theory-guided, empirically supported avenues for intervention on HIV medication nonadherence: Findings from the Healthy Living Project. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 17, 645–656. doi:10.1089/108729103771928708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushel, M. B., Gupta, R., Gee, L., & Haas, J. S. (2006). Housing instability and food insecurity as barriers to health care among low-income Americans. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 71–77. doi:10.111/j.1525-1497.2005.00278.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaPadula, P. (2005, December 9). Four arrested in Miami AIDS drug scheme: Defendants accused of selling drugs on the black market. Express Gay News.
   Google Scholar
• Latkin, C. A., & Curry, A. D. (2003). Stressful neighborhoods and depression: A prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(1), 34–44. doi:10.2307/1519814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latkin, C. A., Williams, C. T., Wang, J., & Curry, A. D. (2005). Neighborhood social disorder as a determinant of drug injection behaviors: A structural equation modeling approach. Health Psychology, 24(1), 96–100. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.1.96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leaver, C. A., Bargh, G., Dunn, J. R., & Hwang, S. W. (2007). The effects of housing status on health-related outcomes in people living with HIV: A systematic review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 11, S85–S100. doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9246-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, A. J., Hinkin, C. H., Castellon, S. A., Mason, K. I., Lam, M. N., Perkins, A., … Hardy, D. J. (2005). Variations in patterns of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) adherence. AIDS and Behavior, 9, 355–362. doi:10.1007/s10461-005-9009-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas, G. M., Cheever, L. W., Chaisson, R. E., & Moore, R. D. (2001). Detrimental effects of continued illicit drug use on the treatment of HIV-1 infection. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 27, 251–259. doi:10.1097/00126334-200107010-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miami Dade County Department of Health. (2012). Miami-Dade county reported HIV (not AIDS) cases through 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2013, from http://www.dadehealth.org/downloads/2012%20HIV%20Reported.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Milloy, M.-J., Marshall, B. D. L., Kerr, T., Buxton, J., Rhodes, T., Montaner, J., & Wood, E. (2012). Social and structural factors associated with HIV disease progression among illicit drug users: A systematic review. AIDS, 26, 1049–1063. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835221cc
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugavero, M. J., Raper, J. L., Reif, S., Whetten, K., Leserman, J., Thielman, N. M., & Wells Pence, B. (2009). Overload: Impact of incident stressful life events on antiretroviral medication adherence and virologic failure in a longitudinal, multisite human immunodeficiency virus cohort study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71, 920–926. doi:10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181bfe8d2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connell, J. J., Oppenheimer, S. C., Judge, C. M., Taube, R. L., Blanchfield, B. B., Swain, S. E., & Koh, H. K. (2010). The Boston Health Care for the Homeless program: A public health framework. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1400–1408. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.173609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palepu, A., Horton, N. J., Tibbetts, N., Meli, S., & Samet, J. H. (2004). Uptake and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected people with alcohol and other substance use problems: The impact of substance abuse treatment. Addiction, 99, 361–368. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00670.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palepu, A., Milloy, M.-J., Kerr, T., Zhang, R., & Wood, E. (2011). Homelessness and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among a cohort of HIV-infected injection drug users. Journal of Urban Health, 88, 545–555. doi:10.1007/s11524-011-9562-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAND Corporation. (1998). HIV cost and services utilization study survey. Retrieved August 29, 2013, from http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/www/external/health/surveys_tools/hcsus/hcsussurvey.pdf
   Google Scholar
• RAND Corporation. (2006). Disparities in care for HIV patients. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Health.
   Google Scholar
• Reddi, A., Powers, M. A., & Thyssen, A. (2012). HIV/AIDS and food insecurity: Deadly syndemic or an opportunity for healthcare synergism in resource-limited settings of sub-Saharan Africa? AIDS, 26(1), 115–117. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834e14ac
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (2001). Neighborhood disadvantage, disorder and health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 258–276. doi:10.2307/3090214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman, H. K., Laraia, B. A., & Kushel, M. B. (2010). Food insecurity is associated with chronic disease among low-income NHANES participants. The Journal of Nutrition, 140, 304–310. doi:10.3945/jn.109.112573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalowitz, M. U., Berry, C. A., Rasinski, K. A., & Dannhausen-Brun, C. A. (1998). A new measure of contemporary life stress: Development, validation, and reliability of the CRISYS. Health Services Research, 33, 1381–1402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, K., Kerr, T., Milloy, M.-J., Anema, A., Zhang, R., Montaner, J. S. G., & Wood, E. (2011). Severe food insecurity is associated with elevated unprotected sex among HIV-seropositive injection drug users independent of HAART use. AIDS, 25, 2037–2042. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834b35c9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharpe, T. T., Lee, L. M., Nakashima, A. K., Elam-Evans, L. D., & Fleming, P. L. (2004). Crack cocaine use and adherence to antiretroviral treatment among HIV-infected black women. Journal of Community Health, 29(2), 117–127. doi:10.1023/B:JOHE.0000016716.99847.9b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strike, C., Rudzinski, K., Patterson, J., & Millson, M. (2012). Frequent food insecurity among injection drug users: Correlates and concerns. BMC Public Health, 12, 1–9. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/1058 doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surratt, H. L., Kurtz, S. P., Cicero, T. J., O’Grady, C., & Levi-Minzi, M. A. (2013). Antiretroviral medication diversion among HIV-positive substance abusers in South Florida. American Journal of Public Health, 106, 1026–1028. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301092
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, J. S., Burnam, M. A., Sherbourne, C. D., Kung, F.-Y., & Gifford, A. L. (2003). Substance use and mental health correlates of nonadherence to antiretroviral medications in a sample of patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. The American Journal of Medicine, 114, 573–580. doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(03)00093-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogenthaler, N. S., Hadley, C., Lewis, S. J., Rodriguez, A. E., Metsch, L. R., & del Rio, C. (2010). Food insufficiency among HIV-infected crack-cocaine users in Atlanta and Miami. Public Health Nutrition, 13, 1478–1484. doi:10.1017/S1368980009993181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watters, J. K., & Biernacki, P. (1989). Targeted sampling: Options for the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 36, 416–430. doi:10.2307/800824
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, S. D., Fernandes, K. A., Brandson, E. K., Lima, V. D., Anema, A., Bangsberg, D. R., … Hogg, R. S. (2009). The association between food insecurity and mortality among HIV-infected individuals on HAART. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 52, 342–349. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181b627c2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, S. D., Gupta, R., Tsai, A. C., Frongillo, E. A., Grede, N., Kumbakumba, E., … Bangsberg, D. R. (2012). Changes in food insecurity, nutritional status, and physical health status after antiretroviral therapy initiation in rural Uganda. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 61, 179–186. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e318261f064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiser, S. D., Young, S. L., Cohen, C. R., Kushel, M. B., Tsai, A. C., Tien, P. C., … Bangsberg, D. R. (2011). Conceptual framework for understanding the bidirectional links between food insecurity and HIV/AIDS. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 94, 1729s–1739s. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.012070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar