Sexual relationship power and intimate partner violence among sex workers with non-commercial intimate partners in a Canadian setting

References

• Argento, E., Muldoon, K. A., Duff, P., Nguyen, P., & Shannon, K. (2014). High prevalence and partner correlates of physical and sexual violence by intimate partners among street and off-street sex workers. PLoS One, 9, e102129. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baral, S., Beyrer, C., Muessig, K., Poteat, T., Wirtz, A. L., Decker, M. R., … Kerrigan, D. (2012). Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 12(7), 538–549. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70066-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, A. N. C., Tross, S., Dworkin, S. L., Hu, M.-C., Manuel, J., Pavlicova, M., & Nunes, E. V. (2009). Relationship power and sexual risk among women in community-based substance abuse treatment. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 86, 951–964. doi:10.1007/s11524-009-9405-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, A. N. C., Tross, S., Hu, M., Pavlicova, M., & Nunes, E. V. (2012). Predictors of relationship power among drug-involved women. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 1532–1541. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0208-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlson, C. E., Chen, J., Chang, M., Batsukh, A., Toivgoo, A., Riedel, M., & Witte, S. S. (2012). Reducing intimate and paying partner violence against women who exchange sex in Mongolia: Results from a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 1911–1931. doi:10.1177/0886260511431439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, J. P., & Du Mont, J. (2003). Intimate partner violence and health: A critique of Canadian prevalence studies. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 94(1), 52–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, M. R., McCauley, H. L., Phuengsamran, D., Janyam, S., Seage, G. R., & Silverman, J. G. (2010). Violence victimisation, sexual risk and sexually transmitted infection symptoms among female sex workers in Thailand. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86, 236–240. doi:10.1136/sti.2009.037846
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker, M. R., Pearson, E., Illangasekare, S. L., Clark, E., & Sherman, S. G. (2013). Violence against women in sex work and HIV risk implications differ qualitatively by perpetrator. BMC Public Health, 13, 876. doi:10.1080/00224499809551951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deering, K. N., Lyons, T., Feng, C. X., Nosyk, B., Strathdee, S. A., Montaner, J. S. G., & Shannon, K. (2013). Client demands for unsafe sex: The socioeconomic risk environment for HIV among street and off-street sex workers. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 63, 522–531. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182968d39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkle, K. L., Jewkes, R. K., Brown, H. C., Gray, G. E., McIntryre, J. A., & Harlow, S. D. (2004). Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet, 363, 1415–1421. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16098-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, S. M., Liu, V., Nguyen, P., Chettiar, J., & Shannon, K. (2014). International migration from non-endemic settings as a protective factor for HIV/STI risk among female sex workers in Vancouver, Canada. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health/Center for Minority Public Health [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1007/s10903-014-0011-1
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, A., O'Sullivan, L. F., Hoffman, S., Dolezal, C., & Morrell, R. (2006). Gender role and relationship norms among young adults in South Africa: Measuring the context of masculinity and HIV risk. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 83, 709–722. doi:10.1007/s11524-006-9077-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegarty, K., O'Doherty, L., Taft, A., Chondros, P., Brown, S., Valpied, J., … Gunn, J. (2013). Screening and counselling in the primary care setting for women who have experienced intimate partner violence (WEAVE): A cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 382, 249–258. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60052-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R. K., Dunkle, K., Nduna, M., & Shai, N. (2010). Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: A cohort study. Lancet, 376(9734), 41–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60548-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R., Morrell, R., Sikweyiya, Y., Dunkle, K., & Penn-Kekana, L. (2012). Men, prostitution and the provider role: Understanding the intersections of economic exchange, sex, crime and violence in South Africa. PLoS One, 7(7), e40821. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040821.t004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudsen, H. K., Leukefeld, C., Havens, J. R., Duvall, J. L., Oser, C. B., Staton-Tindall, M., … Inciardi, J. A. (2008). Partner relationships and HIV risk behaviors among women offenders. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 40, 471–481. doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, L., Deering, K. N., Nabess, R., Gibson, K., Tyndall, M. W., & Shannon, K. (2012). Occupational stigma as a primary barrier to health care for street-based sex workers in Canada. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 14(2), 139–150. doi:10.1080/13691058.2011.628411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarlane, J., Malecha, A., Watson, K., Gist, J., Batten, E., Hall, I., & Smith, S. (2005). Intimate partner sexual assault against women: Frequency, health consequences and treatment outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 105(1), 99–108. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000146641.98665.b6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, C., Fielden, S., Tyndall, M., Zhang, R., Gibson, K., & Shannon, K. (2012). Individual and structural vulnerabilities among female youth who exchange sex for survival. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(1), 36–41. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, H. D., Bougatsos, C., & Blazina, I. (2012). Screening women for intimate partner violence: A systematic review to update the 2004 U.S. preventive services task force recommendation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 156, 796–808. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panchanadeswaran, S., Johnson, S. C., Sivaram, S., Srikrishnan, A. K., Latkin, C., Bentley, M. E., … Celentano, D. (2008). Intimate partner violence is as important as client violence in increasing street-based female sex workers’ vulnerability to HIV in India. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 19(2), 106–112. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.11.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettifor, A. E., Measham, D. M., Rees, H. V., & Padian, N. S. (2004). Sexual power and HIV risk, South Africa. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10, 1996–2004. doi:10.3201/eid1011.040252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinchevsky, G. M., & Wright, E. M. (2012). The impact of neighborhoods on intimate partner violence and victimization. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 13(2), 112–132. doi:10.1177/1524838012445641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulerwitz, J., Amaro, H., De Jong, W., Gortmaker, S. L., Rudd, R., Jong, W. De., & Program, H. (2002). Psychological and socio-medical aspects of AIDS/HIV relationship power, condom use and HIV risk among women in the USA. AIDS Care, 14, 789–800. doi:10.1080/0954012021000031868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulerwitz, J., Gortmaker, S. L., & Dejong, W. (2000). Measuring sexual relationship power in HIV/STD research. Sex Roles, 42, 637–660. doi:10.1023/A:1007051506972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, K., Kerr, T., Allinott, S., Chettiar, J., Shoveller, J., & Tyndall, M. W. (2008). Social and structural violence and power relations in mitigating HIV risk of drug-using women in survival sex work. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 66, 911–921. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, K., Kerr, T., Bright, V., Gibson, K., & Tyndall, M. W. (2008). Drug sharing with clients as a risk marker for increased violence and sexual and drug-related harms among survival sex workers. AIDS Care, 20, 228–234. doi:10.1080/09540120701561270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, K., Kerr, T., Strathdee, S. A., Shoveller, J., Montaner, J. S., & Tyndall, M. W. (2009). Prevalence and structural correlates of gender based violence among a prospective cohort of female sex workers. BMJ, 339, b2939–b2939. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shannon, K., Rusch, M., Shoveller, J., Alexson, D., Gibson, K., & Tyndall, M. W. (2008). Mapping violence and policing as an environmental–structural barrier to health service and syringe availability among substance-using women in street-level sex work. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 19(2), 140–147. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.11.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Canada. (2013). Family violence in Canada: A statistical profile (pp. 1–107). Ottawa, Ontario. Retrieved October 31, 2014, from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-224-x/85-224-x2010000-eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sohal, A. H., & James-Hanman, D. (2013). Responding to intimate partner and sexual violence against women. BMJ (Clin. res. ed.), 346, f3100.
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, R., Bartel, D., & Rubardt, M. (2012). Constructs of power and equity and their association with contraceptive use among men and women in rural Ethiopia and Kenya. Global Public Health, 7, 618–634. doi:10.1080/17441692.2012.672581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stockman, J. K., Lucea, M. B., & Campbell, J. C. (2012). Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: A global review of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 17, 832–847. doi:10.1007/s10461-012-0361-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulibarri, M. D., Strathdee, S. A., Lozada, R., Magis-Rodriguez, C., Amaro, H., O'Campo, P., & Patterson, T. L. (2010). Intimate partner violence among female sex workers in two Mexico-U.S. border cities: Partner characteristics and HIV risk-behaviors as correlates of abuse. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 2, 318–325. doi:10.1037/a0017500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN Women. (2008). Violence against women: Questionnaire to member states (pp. 1–15). New York, NY: United Nations. Retrieved October 31, 2014, from http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/v-q-member.htm
   Google Scholar
• UN Women. (2014). World survey on the role of women in development: Gender Equality and sustainable development (pp. 1–132). New York, NY: United Nations. Retrieved October 31, 2014, from http://www.unwomen.org/~/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/library/publications/2014/unwomen_surveyreport_advance_16oct.pdf
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013a). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence (pp. 1–57). Geneva: Author. Retrieved October 31, 2014, from http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241564625/en/
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013b). Responding to intimate partner and sexual violence against women: WHO clinical and policy guidelines (pp. 1–56). Geneva: Author. Retrieved October 31, 2014, from http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/violence/9789241548595/en/
   Google Scholar