Characteristics of HIV-infected adolescents enrolled in a disclosure intervention trial in western Kenya

References

• Bele, S. D., Valsangkar, S., & Bodhare, T. N. (2011). Impairment of nutritional, educational status, and quality of life among children infected with and belonging to families affected by human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Research, Policy and Care, 6, 284–292.
   Google Scholar
• Bikaako-Kajura, W., Luyirika, E., Purcell, D. W., Downing, J., Kaharuza, F., Mermin, J., … Bunnell, R. (2006). Disclosure of HIV status and adherence to daily drug regimens among HIV-infected children in Uganda. AIDS and Behavior, 10(Suppl. 4), S85–S93. doi:10.1007/s10461-006-9141-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, A. M., Williams, P. L., Howland, L. C., Storm, D., Hutton, N., Seage, G. R., 3rd, & Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group C. Study Team. (2009). Impact of disclosure of HIV infection on health-related quality of life among children and adolescents with HIV infection. Pediatrics, 123, 935–943. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campo, J. V., Bridge, J., Ehmann, M., Altman, S., Lucas, A., Birmaher, B., … Brent, D. A. (2004). Recurrent abdominal pain, anxiety, and depression in primary care. Pediatrics, 113, 817–824. doi:10.1542/peds.113.4.817
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campo, J. V., Jansen-McWilliams, L., Comer, D. M., & Kelleher, K. J. (1999). Somatization in pediatric primary care: Association with psychopathology, functional impairment, and use of services. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 1093–1101. doi:10.1097/00004583-199909000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorn, L. D., Campo, J. C., Thato, S., Dahl, R. E., Lewin, D., Chandra, R., & Di Lorenzo, C. (2003). Psychological comorbidity and stress reactivity in children and adolescents with recurrent abdominal pain and anxiety disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42(1), 66–75. doi:10.1097/00004583-200301000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earnshaw, V. A., & Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: A review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS and Behavior, 13, 1160–1177. doi:10.1007/s10461-009-9593-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egger, H. L., Costello, E. J., Erkanli, A., & Angold, A. (1999). Somatic complaints and psychopathology in children and adolescents: Stomach aches, musculoskeletal pains, and headaches. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 852–860. doi:10.1097/00004583-199907000-00015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Einterz, R. M., Kimaiyo, S., Mengech, H. N., Khwa-Otsyula, B. O., Esamai, F., Quigley, F., & Mamlin, J. J. (2007). Responding to the HIV pandemic: The power of an academic medical partnership. Academic Medicine, 82, 812–818. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3180cc29f1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferris, M., Burau, K., Schweitzer, A. M., Mihale, S., Murray, N., Preda, A., … Kline, M. (2007). The influence of disclosure of HIV diagnosis on time to disease progression in a cohort of Romanian children and teens. AIDS Care, 19, 1088–1094. doi:10.1080/09540120701367124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garber, J., Zeman, J., & Walker, L. S. (1990). Recurrent abdominal pain in children: Psychiatric diagnoses and parental psychopathology. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 648–656. doi:10.1097/00004583-199007000-00021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, R., Meltzer, H., & Bailey, V. (1998). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A pilot study on the validity of the self-report version. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 7(3), 125–130. doi:10.1007/s007870050057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodman, R., Renfrew, D., & Mullick, M. (2000). Predicting type of psychiatric disorder from Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) scores in child mental health clinics in London and Dhaka. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 9(2), 129–134. doi:10.1007/s007870050008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gortmaker, S. L., Lenderkin, W. R., & Clark, C. (1998). Development and use of a pediatric quality of life questionnaire in AIDS clinical trials: Reliability and validity of the General Health Assessment for Children (GHAC). In D. Drotar (Ed.), Measuring health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: Implications for research, practice, and policy (pp. 219–235). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. G. (2009). Research electronic data capture (REDCap) – A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 42, 377–381. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics for windows (Version 22.0). Armonk, NY: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Inui, T. S., Nyandiko, W. M., Kimaiyo, S. N., Frankel, R. M., Muriuki, T., Mamlin, J. J., … Sidle, J. E. (2007). AMPATH: Living proof that no one has to die from HIV. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22, 1745–1750. doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0437-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16, 606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leahy, M., Barton, T., & Graper, J. (2012, July 22–27). Diagnostic validity of the PHQ-A in assessing depressive disorders in an HIV-positive adolescent population. Paper presented at the 19th International AIDS Conference, Abstract No. MOPE392, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, G. M., Gortmaker, S. L., McIntosh, K., Hughes, M. D., & Oleske, J. M. (2006). Quality of life for children and adolescents: Impact of HIV infection and antiretroviral treatment. Pediatrics, 117, 273–283. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenderking, W. R., Testa, M. A., Katzenstein, D., & Hammer, S. (1997). Measuring quality of life in early HIV disease: The modular approach. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 6, 515–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (2002). Statistical analysis with missing data (Vol. 2). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Mabugu, T., Revill, P., & van den Berg, B. (2013). The methodological challenges for the estimation of quality of life in children for use in economic evaluation in low-income countries. Value in Health Regional Issues, 2, 231–239.
   Google Scholar
• Mellins, C., Brackis-Cott, E., Dolezal, C., Richards, A., Nicholas, S., & Abrams, E. (2002). Patterns of HIV status disclosure to perinatally HIV-infected children and subsequent mental health outcomes. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, 101–114. doi:10.1177/1359104502007001008
   Google Scholar
• Monahan, P. O., Shacham, E., Reece, M., Kroenke, K., Ong’or, W. O., Omollo, O., … Ojwang, C. (2009). Validity/reliability of PHQ-9 and PHQ-2 depression scales among adults living with HIV/AIDS in western Kenya. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24, 189–197. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0846-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndetei, D. M., Khasakhala, L. I., Mutiso, V. N., & Mbwayo, A. W. (2009). Recognition of depression in children in general hospital-based paediatric units in Kenya: Practice and policy implications. Annals of General Psychiatry, 8, 25. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-8-25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ndetei, D. M., Khasakhala, L. I., Nyabola, L., Ongecha-Owuor, F., Seedat, S., Mutiso, V., … Odhiambo, G. (2008). The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms and syndromes in Kenyan children and adolescents. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 20(1), 33–51. doi:10.2989/JCAMH.2008.20.1.6.491
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Omoro, S. A., Fann, J. R., Weymuller, E. A., Macharia, I. M., & Yueh, B. (2006). Swahili translation and validation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 depression scale in the Kenyan head and neck cancer patient population. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 36, 367–381. doi:10.2190/8W7Y-0TPM-JVGV-QW6M
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinzon-Iregui, M. C., Beck-Sague, C. M., & Malow, R. M. (2013). Disclosure of their HIV status to infected children: A review of the literature. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 59(2), 84–89. doi:10.1093/tropej/fms052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porth, T., Suzuki, C., Gillespie, A., Kasedde, S., & Idele, P. (2014, July 20–25). Disparities and trends in AIDS mortality among adolescents living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries. Paper presented at the 20th International AIDS Conference, Melbourne, Abstract No. MOAC0101.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, L. P., McCauley, E., Grossman, D. C., McCarty, C. A., Richards, J., Russo, J. E., … Katon, W. (2010). Evaluation of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 item for detecting major depression among adolescents. Pediatrics, 126, 1117–1123. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riekert, K. A., Wiener, L., & Battles, H. B. (1999). Prediction of psychological distress in school-age children with HIV. Children’s Health Care, 28, 201–220. doi:10.1207/s15326888chc2803_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simon, G. E., VonKorff, M., Piccinelli, M., Fullerton, C., & Ormel, J. (1999). An international study of the relation between somatic symptoms and depression. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 1329–1335. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirikum, C., Sophonphan, J., Chuanjaroen, T., Lakonphon, S., & Srimuan, A. (2013, June 28–29). HIV disclosure and its effects of treatment outcomes in HIV-infected Thai children and adolescents. Paper presented at the 5th International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics, Kuala Lumpur.
   Google Scholar
• Song, K. M., Morton, A. A., Koch, K. D., Herring, J. A., Browne, R. H., & Hanway, J. P. (1998). Chronic musculoskeletal pain in childhood. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 18, 576–581. doi:10.1097/01241398-199809000-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steward, W. T., Herek, G. M., Ramakrishna, J., Bharat, S., Chandy, S., Wrubel, J., & Ekstrand, M. L. (2008). HIV-related stigma: Adapting a theoretical framework for use in India. Social Science and Medicine, 67, 1225–1235. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USAID. (2010). South to South: Disclosure process for children and adolescents living with HIV: Practical guide. Bellville: Faculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University.
   Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Gramelspacher, A. M., Gisore, P. O., Scanlon, M. L., & Nyandiko, W. M. (2013). Disclosure of HIV status to children in resource-limited settings: A systematic review. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16, 18466. doi:10.7448/IAS.16.1.18466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Nyandiko, W. M., Ayaya, S. O., Walumbe, E. G., & Inui, T. S. (2014). Cognitive interviewing for cross-cultural adaptation of pediatric antiretroviral therapy adherence measurement items. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21, 186–196. doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9283-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Nyandiko, W. M., Ayaya, S. O., Walumbe, E. G., Marrero, D. G., & Inui, T. S. (2009). Factors sustaining pediatric adherence to antiretroviral therapy in western Kenya. Qualitative Health Research, 19, 1716–1729. doi:10.1177/1049732309353047
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Nyandiko, W. M., Ayaya, S. O., Walumbe, E. G., Marrero, D. G., & Inui, T. S. (2010). The perceived impact of disclosure of pediatric HIV status on pediatric antiretroviral therapy adherence, child well-being, and social relationships in a resource-limited setting. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 24, 639–649. doi:10.1089/apc.2010.0079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Nyandiko, W. M., Liu, H., Wanzhu, T., Scanlon, M. L., Slaven, J. E., … Inui, T. S. (2014). Measuring adherence to antiretroviral therapy in children and adolescents in western Kenya. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17, 19227. doi:10.7448/IAS.17.1.19227
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Scanlon, M. L., Mwangi, A., Turissini, M., Ayaya, S. O., Tenge, C., & Nyandiko, W. M. (2014). A cross-sectional study of disclosure of HIV status to children and adolescents in western Kenya. PLoS One, 9, e86616. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vreeman, R. C., Wiehe, S. E., Pearce, E. C., & Nyandiko, W. M. (2008). A systematic review of pediatric adherence to antiretroviral therapy in low- and middle-income countries. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 27, 686–691. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31816dd325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, L. S., Garber, J., & Greene, J. W. (1993). Psychosocial correlates of recurrent childhood pain: A comparison of pediatric patients with recurrent abdominal pain, organic illness, and psychiatric disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 248–258. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, L. S., & Greene, J. W. (1989). Children with recurrent abdominal pain and their parents: More somatic complaints, anxiety, and depression than other patient families? Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 14, 231–243.doi:10.1093/jpepsy/14.2.231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, K. D., Papageorgiou, A. C., Jones, G. T., Taylor, S., Symmons, D. P., Silman, A. J., & Macfarlane, G. J. (2003). Low back pain in schoolchildren: The role of mechanical and psychosocial factors. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 88(1), 12–17. doi:10.1136/adc.88.1.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiener, L., Mellins, C. A., Marhefka, S., & Battles, H. B. (2007). Disclosure of an HIV diagnosis to children: History, current research, and future directions. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 28, 155–166. doi:10.1097/01.DBP.0000267570.87564.cd
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2011a). Global HIV/AIDS response: Epidemic update and health sector progress towards universal access—progress report 2011. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2011b). Guideline on HIV disclosure counselling for children up to 12 years of age. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Global update on the health sector repsonse to HIV, 2014 (Vol. (WHO/HIV/2014.5)). Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar