Living with HIV, disclosure patterns and partnerships a decade after the introduction of HIV programmes in rural South Africa

References

• Alemayehu, M., Aregay, A., Kalayu, A., & Yebyo, H. (2014). HIV disclosure to sexual partner and associated factors among women attending ART clinic at Mekelle hospital, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 14, 746. doi:10.1097/00042560-200112150-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anglemyer, A., Horvath, T., & Rutherford, G. (2013). Antiretroviral therapy for prevention of HIV transmission in HIV-discordant couples. JAMA, 310, 1619–1620. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.278328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antelman, G., Fawzi, M. C. S., Kaaya, S., Mbwambo, J., Msamanga, G. I., Hunter, D. J., & Fawzi, W. W. (2001). Predictors of HIV-1 serostatus disclosure: A prospective study among HIV-infected pregnant women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS, 15, 1865–1874. doi:10.1097/00002030-200109280-00017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachanas, P., Medley, A., Pals, S., Kidder, D., Antelman, G., Benech, I., … Cherutich, P. (2013). Disclosure, knowledge of partner status, and condom use among HIV-positive patients attending clinical care in Tanzania, Kenya, and Namibia. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 27, 425–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bärnighausen, T., Tanser, F., Dabis, F., & Newell, M.-L. (2012). Interventions to improve the performance of HIV health systems for treatment-as-prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: The experimental evidence. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 7(2), 140–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bärnighausen, T., Tanser, F., Malaza, A., Herbst, K., & Newell, M. L. (2012). HIV status and participation in HIV surveillance in the era of antiretroviral treatment: A study of linked population‐based and clinical data in rural South Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 17(8), e103–e110.
   Google Scholar
• Betancourt, T., Abrams, E., McBain, R., & Fawzi, M. (2010). Family-centred approaches to the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13(Suppl. 2), S2. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-S2-S2
   Google Scholar
• Bland, R., Coovadia, H., Coutsoudis, A., Rollins, N., & Newell, M. (2010). Cohort profile: Mamanengane or the Africa centre vertical transmission study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39, 351–360. doi:10.1093/ije/dyp165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland, R. M., & Ndirangu, J. (2013). Maximising opportunities for increased antiretroviral treatment in children in an existing HIV programme in rural South Africa. Benefits, 13, 15.
   Google Scholar
• Bouillon, K., Lert, F., Sitta, R., Schmaus, A., Spire, B., & Dray-Spira, R. (2007). Factors correlated with disclosure of HIV infection in the French Antilles and French Guiana: Results from the ANRS-EN13-VESPA-DFA Study. AIDS, 21, S89–S94. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000255091.29050.13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, L. B., Miller, W. C., Kamanga, G., Nyirenda, N., Mmodzi, P., Pettifor, A., … Martinson, F. (2011). HIV partner notification is effective and feasible in sub-Saharan Africa: Opportunities for HIV treatment and prevention. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 56, 437–442. doi:10.1097/QAI.0b013e318202bf7d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coovadia, H. M., Rollins, N. C., Bland, R. M., Little, K., Coutsoudis, A., Bennish, M. L., & Newell, M. L. (2007). Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection during exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life: An intervention cohort study. The Lancet, 369, 1107–1116. doi:S0140-6736(07)60283-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutsoudis, A., England, K., Rollins, N., Coovadia, H., Newell, M.-L., & Bland, R. (2010). Women's morbidity and mortality in the first 2 years after delivery according to HIV status. AIDS, 24, 2859–2866. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834041b7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deribe, K., Woldemichael, K., Wondafrash, M., Haile, A., & Amberbir, A. (2008). Disclosure experience and associated factors among HIV positive men and women clinical service users in southwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health, 8(1), 81. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewing, S., Mathews, C., Schaay, N., Cloete, A., Louw, J., & Simbayi, L. (2012). Behaviour change counselling for ARV adherence support within primary health care facilities in the Western Cape, South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 1286–1294. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0059-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkle, K. L., Jewkes, R. K., Brown, H. C., Gray, G. E., McIntryre, J. A., & Harlow, S. D. (2004). Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. The Lancet, 363, 1415–1421. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16098-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworkin, S. L., & Ehrhardt, A. A. (2007). Going beyond “ABC” to include “GEM”: Critical reflections on progress in the HIV/AIDS epidemic. American Journal of Public Health, 97(1), 13–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friese, S. (2012). Qualitative data analysis with ATLAS. ti. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Greig, A., Peacock, D., Jewkes, R., & Msimang, S. (2008). Gender and AIDS: Time to act. AIDS, 22(Suppl. 2), S27–S34. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000327435.28538.18
   Google Scholar
• Groves, A. K., Maman, S., & Moodley, D. (2012). HIV+ women's narratives of non-disclosure: Resisting the label of immorality. Global Public Health, 7, 799–811. doi:10.1080/17441692.2012.679742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlihan, C. F., Bland, R. M., Mutevedzi, P. C., Lessells, R. J., Ndirangu, J., Thulare, H., & Newell, M.-L. (2010). Cohort profile: Hlabisa HIV treatment and care programme. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40,318–326. doi:10.1093/ije/dyp402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, N., Ndirangu, J., Newell, M.-L., & Bland, R. M. (2010). Successful paediatric HIV treatment in rural primary care in Africa. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 95, 414–421. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.169367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kairania, R., Gray, R. H., Kiwanuka, N., Makumbi, F., Sewankambo, N. K., Serwadda, D., … Wawer, M. J. (2010). Disclosure of HIV results among discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda: A facilitated couple counselling approach. AIDS Care, 22, 1041–1051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linda, P. (2013). To tell or not to tell: Negotiating disclosure for people living with HIV on antiretroviral treatment in a South African setting. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 10(Suppl. 1), S17–S27. doi:10.1080/02664763.2012.755320
   Google Scholar
• Maman, S., Abler, L., Parker, L., Lane, T., Chirowodza, A., Ntogwisangu, J., … Fritz, K. (2009). A comparison of HIV stigma and discrimination in five international sites: The influence of care and treatment resources in high prevalence settings. Social Science & Medicine, 68, 2271–2278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maman, S., Mbwambo, J. K., Hogan, N. M., Weiss, E., Kilonzo, G. P., & Sweat, M. D. (2003). High rates and positive outcomes of HIV-serostatus disclosure to sexual partners: Reasons for cautious optimism from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS and Behavior, 7, 373–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayfield Arnold, E., Rice, E., Flannery, D., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2008). HIV disclosure among adults living with HIV. AIDS Care, 20(1), 80–92. doi:10.1080/09540120701449138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath, N., Richter, L., & Newell, M.-L. (2013). Sexual risk after HIV diagnosis: A comparison of pre-ART individuals with CD4> 500 cells/µl and ART-eligible individuals in a HIV treatment and care programme in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16, 18048. doi:10.7448/IAS.16.1.18048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medley, A., Garcia-Moreno, C., McGill, S., & Maman, S. (2004). Rates, barriers and outcomes of HIV serostatus disclosure among women in developing countries: Implications for prevention of mother-to-child transmission programmes. Bull World Health Organ, 82, 299–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miiro, G., Todd, J., Mpendo, J., Watera, C., Munderi, P., Nakubulwa, S., … Grosskurth, H. (2009). Reduced morbidity and mortality in the first year after initiating highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) among Ugandan adults. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 14, 556–563. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02259.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkwanazi, N. B., Patel, D., Newell, M.-L., Rollins, N. C., Coutsoudis, A., Coovadia, H. M., & Bland, R. M. (2008). Rapid testing may not improve uptake of HIV testing and same day results in a rural South African community: A Cohort study of 12,000 women. PLoS ONE, 3(10), e3501. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003501
   Google Scholar
• Ndirangu, J., Newell, M.-L., Tanser, F., Herbst, A. J., & Bland, R. (2010). Decline in early life mortality in a high HIV prevalence rural area of South Africa: Evidence of HIV prevention or treatment impact? AIDS, 24, 593–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndirangu, J., Newell, M. L., Thorne, C., & BlandR. (2012). Treating HIV-infected mothers reduces under 5 years of age mortality rates to levels seen in children of HIV-uninfected mothers in rural South Africa. Antiviral Therapy, 17, 81–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orner, P., Cooper, D., Myer, L., Zweigenthal, V., Bekker, L.-G., & Moodley, J. (2008). Clients’ perspectives on HIV/AIDS care and treatment and reproductive health services in South Africa. AIDS Care, 20, 1217–1223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richter, L. (2010). An introduction to family-centred services for children affected by HIV and AIDS. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13, 1–6. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-s2-s1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochat, T. J., Richter, L. M., Doll, H. A., Buthelezi, N. P., Tomkins, A., & Stein, A. (2006). Depression among pregnant rural South African women undergoing HIV testing. JAMA, 295, 1376–1378. doi:10.1001/jama.295.12.1376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochat, T. J., Bland, R., Coovadia, H., Stein, A., & Newell, M.-L. (2011). Towards a family-centered approach to HIV treatment and care for HIV-exposed children, their mothers and their families in poorly resourced settings. Future Virology, 6, 687–696. doi:10.2217/fvl.11.45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochat, T., Mkwanazi, N., & Bland, R. (2013). Maternal HIV disclosure to HIV-uninfected children in rural South Africa: A pilot study of a family-based intervention. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochat, T. J., Arteche, A. X., Stein, A., Mkwanazi, N., & Bland, R. M. (2014). Maternal HIV disclosure to young HIV-uninfected children: An evaluation of a family-centred intervention in South Africa. AIDS, 28, S331–S341.
   Google Scholar
• Santer, M., Ring, N., Yardley, L., Geraghty, A. W., & Wyke, S. (2014). Treatment non-adherence in pediatric long-term medical conditions: Systematic review and synthesis of qualitative studies of caregivers’ views. BMC Pediatrics, 14(1), 63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skunodom, N., Linkins, R. W., Culnane, M. E., Prymanee, J., Kannasoot, C., Suwannapha, W., … Teeraratkul, A. (2006). Factors associated with non-disclosure of HIV infection status of new mothers in Bangkok. The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37(4), 690–703.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stevens, P. E., & Galvao, L. (2007). ““He won’t use condoms”: HIV-infected women's struggles in primary relationships with serodiscordant partners. American Journal of Public Health, 97(6), 1015–1022. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.075705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanser, F., Hosegood, V., Bärnighausen, T., Herbst, K., Nyirenda, M., Muhwava, W., … Newell, M.-L. (2008). Cohort profile: Africa Centre Demographic Information System (ACDIS) and population-based HIV survey. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37, 956–962. doi:10.1093/ije/dym211
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varga, C. A., Sherman, G. G., & Jones, S. A. (2006). HIV-disclosure in the context of vertical transmission: HIV-positive mothers in Johannesburg, South Africa. AIDS Care, 18, 952–960. doi:10.1080/09540120500356906
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation (WHO). (2012). Guidance on couples HIV testing and counselling including antiretroviral therapy for treatment and prevention in serodiscordant couples: Recommendations for a public health approach. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organisation (WHO). (2013). Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Geneva: Author.
   Google Scholar