A county-level analysis of persons living with HIV in the southern United States

References

• Aral, S. O., Adimora, A. A., & Fenton, K. A. (2008). Understanding and responding to disparities in HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in African Americans. The Lancet, 372, 337–340. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61118-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aral, S. O., O'Leary, A., & Baker, C. (2006). Sexually transmitted infections and HIV in the Southern United States: An Overview. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(7), S1–S5. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000223249.04456.76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besag, J., & Newell, J. (1991). The detection of clusters in rare diseases. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 154(1), 143–155. doi: 10.2307/2982708
   Google Scholar
• Census, U. S. (2013). Geography: Urban and rural classification. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/urban-rural.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). HIV surveillance report 2011. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/resources/reports/
   Google Scholar
• Costa, M. A., & Assunção, R. M. (2005). A fair comparison between the spatial scan and the Besag-Newell disease clustering tests. Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 12, 301–319. doi: 10.1007/s10651-005-1515-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davids, B.-O., Hutchins, S. S., Jones, C. P., & Hood, J. R. (2014). Disparities in life expectancy across US counties linked to county social factors, 2009 community health status indicators (CHSI). Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 1(1), 2–11. doi:10.1007/s40615-013-0001-3
   Google Scholar
• Farley, T. A. (2006). Sexually transmitted diseases in the Southeastern United States: Location, race, and social context. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(Supplement), S58–S64. doi:10.1097/01.olq.0000175378.20009.5a
   Google Scholar
• Gant, Z., Lomotey, M., Hall, H. I., Hu, X., Guo, X., & Song, R. (2012). A county-level examination of the relationship between HIV and social determinants of health: 40 states, 2006–2008. AIDS Journal, 6, 1–7. doi: 10.2174/1874613601206010001
   Google Scholar
• Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–146. doi: 10.2307/2986645
   Google Scholar
• Hall, I., An, Q., Tang, T., Song, R., Chen, M., Green, T., & Kang, J. (2015). Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed HIV infection - United States, 2008–2012. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 64, 657–662.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanna, D. B., Selik, R. M., Tang, T., & Gange, S. J. (2012). Disparities among states in HIV-related mortality in persons with HIV infection, 37 U.S. States, 2001–2007. AIDS, 26, 95–103. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32834dcf87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison, K. M., Ling, Q., Song, R., & Hall, H. I. (2008). County-level socioeconomic status and survival after HIV diagnosis, United States. Annals of Epidemiology, 18(12), 919–927. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, C. P. (2001). ‘Race’, racism and the practice of epidemiology. American Journal of Epidemiology, 154(4), 299–304. doi: 10.1093/aje/154.4.299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1), 17–23. doi: 10.1093/biomet/37.1-2.17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray, C. J. L., Kulkarni, S. C., Michaud, C., Tomijima, N., Bulzacchelli, M. T., Iandiorio, T. J., & Ezzati, M. (2006). Eight Americas: Investigating mortality disparities across races, counties, and race-counties in the United States. PLoS Medicine, 3(9), 1513–1524. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NCHHSTP Atlas. (2014). Retrieved July 2014, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas/
   Google Scholar
• O'Leary, A., Broadwell, S. D., Yao, P., & Hasin, D. (2006). Major depression, alcohol and drug use disorders do not appear to account for the sexually transmitted disease and HIV epidemic in the Southern United States. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(7), S70–S77. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000204840.90020.88
   Google Scholar
• Prejean, J., Tang, T., & Hall, H. I. (2013). HIV diagnoses and prevalence in the southern region of the United States, 2007–2010. Journal of Community Health, 38, 414–426. doi: 10.1007/s10900-012-9633-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2014). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Reif, S., Geonnotti, K. L., & Whetten, K. (2006). HIV infection and AIDS in the Deep South. American Journal of Public Health, 96(6), 970–973. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.063149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reif, S., Golin, C. E., & Smith, S. R. (2005). Barriers to accessing HIV/AIDS care in North Carolina: Rural and urban differences. AIDS Care, 17(5), 558–565. doi: 10.1080/09540120412331319750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reif, S., Pence, B. W., Hall, I., Hu, X., Whetten, K., & Wilson, E. (2015). HIV diagnoses, prevalence and outcomes in nine southern states. Journal of Community Health, 40, 642–651. doi: 10.1007/s10900-014-9979-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reif, S. S., Whetten, K., Wilson, E. R., McAllaster, C., Pence, B. W., Legrand, S., & Gong, W. (2014). HIV/AIDS in the Southern USA: A disproportionate epidemic. AIDS Care, 26, 351–359. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.824535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, M. S., Colen, C. G., & Link, B. G. (2009). Examination of inequalities in HIV/AIDS mortality in the United States from a fundamental cause perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1053–1059. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.170241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. B. (2006). Racial disparities in care: The concealed legacy of a divided system. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(7), S65–S69. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000221024.71005.90
   Google Scholar
• Song, R., Hall, H. I., Harrison, K. M., Sharpe, T. T., Lin, L. S., & Dean, H. D. (2011). Identifying the impact of social determinants of health on disease rates using correlation analysis of area-based summary information. Public Health Reports, 126, 70–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tango, T. (2010). Statistical methods for disease clustering. New York: Springer science & business media.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. C. (2006). From slavery to incarceration: social forces affecting the epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases in the rural south. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(7), S6–S10. doi: 10.1097/01.olq.0000221025.17158.26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trepka, M. J., Niyonsenga, T., Maddox, L., Lieb, S., Lutfi, K., & Pavlova-McCalla, E. (2013). Community poverty and trends in racial/ethnic survival disparities among people diagnosed With AIDS in Florida, 1993–2004. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 717–726. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey: 2008–2012 5-Year Estimates. (2014). Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov
   Google Scholar
• Waller, L. A., & Gotway, C. A. (2004). Applied spatial statistics for public health data. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience.
   Google Scholar
• Zeglin, R. J., & Stein, J. P. (2015). Social determinants of health predict state incidence of HIV and AIDS: A short report. AIDS Care, 27, 255–259. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.954983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar