HIV stigma intervention in a low-HIV prevalence setting: a pilot study in an Egyptian healthcare facility

References

• Abdelrahman, I., Lohiniva, A, L., Kandeel, A., Benkirane, M., Atta, H., Saleh, H., … Talaat, M. (2013). Learning about barriers to care for people living with HIV in Egypt: A qualitative exploratory study. Journal of the International Association of providers in AIDS care, 14(2), 141–147.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Apinundecha, C., Laohasiriwong, W., Cameron, M. P., & Lim, S. (2007). A community participation intervention to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma, Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeast Thailand. AIDS Care, 19(9), 1157–1165. doi: 10.1080/09540120701335204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker, P. M., McCannon, J., Venter, W. D. F., & Mmbara, N. W. (2004). Managing HIV as a chronic disease: Using interactive data collection to improve clinical care. South African Journal of HIV Medicine, 5(4), 7–11.
   Google Scholar
• Bwambale, F. M., Ssali, S. N., Byaruhanga, S., Kalyango, J. N., & Karamagi, C. A. (2008). Voluntary HIV counseling and testing among men in rural western Uganda: Implications for HIV prevention. BMC Public Health, 8(8), 263. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, C., & Selwyn, A. (2011). An epidemic in evolution: the need for new models of HIV care in the chronic disease era. Journal of Urban Health, 88(3), 556–566. doi: 10.1007/s11524-011-9552-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies, H. T. O., Washington, A. E., & Bindman, A. B. (2002). Health care report cards: Implications for vulnerable patient groups and the organizations providing them care. Journal of Health politics, Policy and Law, 27, 379–400. doi: 10.1215/03616878-27-3-379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, L., Bharat, S., Ramakrishna, J., & Heylen, E. (2011). Blame, symbolic stigma and HIV misconceptions are associated with support for coercive measures in urban India. AIDS and Behavior, 16(3), 700–710. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9888-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawole, I. O., Asuzu, M. C., Oduntan, S. O., & Brieger, W. R. (1999). A school-based AIDS education programme for secondary school students in Nigeria: A review of effectiveness. Health Education Research, 14(5), 675–683. doi: 10.1093/her/14.5.675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foreman, M., Lyra, P., & Breinbauer, C. (2003). Understanding and responding to HIV/AIDS related stigma and discrimination in the health sector. Washington, DC: pan American Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Green, G., & Platt, S. (1997). Fear and loathing in healthcare settings reported by people with HIV. Sociology of Health & Illness, 19, 70–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabbash, I. (2006). Burden, strain and coping with HIV: Situation of persons infected and affected by HIV and AIDS in Egypt. Cairo: UNAIDS.
   Google Scholar
• Kabbash, I., El-Gueneidy, M., Sharaf, A., Hassan, N., & Al-Nawawy, A. (2008). Needs assessment and coping strategies of persons infected with HIV in Egypt. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 14(6), 1308–1320.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khattab, H. (2010). A Qualitative Study on the Experiences of AIDS in Egypt. Cairo: the Egyptian Society for Population Studies and Reproductive Health.
   Google Scholar
• Kitahata, M. M., Tegger, M. K., Wagner, E. H., & Holmes, K. K. (2002). Comprehensive health care for people infected with HIV in developing countries. BMJ, 325(7370), 954–957. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7370.954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn, L., Steinberg, M., & Mathews, C. (1994). Participation of the school community in AIDS education: an evaluation of a high school programme in South Africa. AIDS Care, 6(2), 161–171. doi: 10.1080/09540129408258627
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L., Liang, L. J., Wu, Z., Lin, C., & Wen, Y. (2009). Individual attitudes and perceived social norms: Reports on HIV/AIDS-related stigma among service providers in China. International Journal of Psychology, 44(6), 443–450. doi: 10.1080/00207590802644774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L., Liang, L. J., Wu, Z. Y., Lin, C., & Wu, S. (2008). Institutional support for HIV/AIDS care in China: A multilevel analysis. AIDS Care, 20(10), 1190–1196. ( PubMed: 19012080) doi: 10.1080/09540120801919394
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L., Wu, Z., Liang, L. J., Lin, C., Guan, J., Jia, M., … Yan, Z. (2013). Reducing HIV-related stigma in health care settings: A randomized controlled trial in China. American Journal of Public Health, 103(2), 286–292. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300854
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, L., Wu, Z., Wu, S., Zhao, Y., Jia, M., & Yan, Z. (2007). HIV-related stigma in health care settings: A survey of service providers in China. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 21(10), 753–762. doi: 10.1089/apc.2006.0219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lueveswanij, S., Nittayananta, W., & Robinson, V. A. (2000). Changing knowledge, attitudes and practices of Thai oral health personnel with regards to AIDS: An evaluation of an educational intervention. Community Dental Health, 17(3), 165–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Ortiz, D., Szekers, G., & Coates, T. J. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS, 22(2), 67–79. doi:10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahendra, V. S., Gilborn, L., Bharat, S., Mudoi, R., Gupta, I., George, B., … Pulerwitz, J. (2007). Understanding and measuring AIDS-related stigma in healthcare settings: A developing country perspective. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 4(2), 616–625. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2007.9724883
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mahendra, V. S., Gilborn, L., George, B., Samson, L., Mudoi, R., Jadav, S., & Daly, C. (2006). Reducing AIDS-related stigma and discrimination in Indian hospitals. New Delhi: Population Council.
   Google Scholar
• Merakou, K., & Kourea-Kremastinou, J. (2006). Peer education in HIV prevention: An evaluation in schools. The European Journal of Public Health, 16(2), 128–132. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/cki162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumtaz, G. R., Riedner, G., & Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2014). The emerging face of the HIV epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS, 9, 183–191. doi:10.1097/COH.0000000000000038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National AIDS Program (NAP). (2012). UNGASS-country progress report Arab Republic of Egypt. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2012countries/ce_EG_Narrative_Report[1].pdf
   Google Scholar
• Norr, K. F., Norr, J. L., McElmurry, B. J., Tlou, S., & Moeti, M. R. (2004). Impact of peer group education on HIV prevention among women in Botswana. Health Care for Women International, 25(3), 210–226. doi: 10.1080/07399330490272723
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nyblade, L., Stangl, A., Weiss, W., & Ashburn, A. (2009). Combating HIV Stigma in Healthcare Settings: What Works? Journal of the International AIDS Society, 12, 15. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-12-15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oanh, K. T. H., Ashburn, K., Pulerwitz, J., Ogden, J., & Nyblade, L. (2008). Improving hospital-based quality of care in Vietnam by reducing HIV related stigma and discrimination, a horizons final report. Washington, DC: Population Council.
   Google Scholar
• Ogden, J., & Nyblade, L. (2005). Common at its core: HIV-related stigma across continents. Washington, DC: International Centre for Research on Women.
   Google Scholar
• Peltzer, K., & Ramlagan, S. (2011). Perceived stigma among patients receiving antiretroviral therapy: A prospective study in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. AIDS care, 23(1), 60–68. doi:10.1080/09540121.2010.498864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 751–783. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piot, P. (2006). AIDS: From crisis management to sustained strategic response. The Lancet, 368(9534), 526–530. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69161-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pisal, H., Sutar, S., & Sastry, J. (2007). Nurses’ health education program in India increases HIV knowledge and reduces fear. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 18(6), 32–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2007.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahmati-Najarkolaei, F., Niknami, S., Aminshokravi, F., Bazargan, M., Ahmadi, F., Hadjizadeh, E., & Tavafian, S. (2010). Experiences of stigma in healthcare settings among adults living with HIV in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13, 27. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reidpath, D. D., & Chan, K. Y. (2005). HIV discrimination: Integrating the results from a six-country situation analysis in the Asia Pacific. AIDS Care, 2, 195–204. doi: 10.1080/09540120500120278
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, S. M., Heylen, E., Srinivasan, K., Perumpil, S., & Ekstand, M. (2014). Reducing HIV stigma among nursing students. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 36(10), 1023–1037.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheng, W., Li, L., Zunyou, W., Li-Jung, L., Haijun, C., Zhihua, Y., & Jianhua, L. (2008). A brief HIV stigma reduction intervention for service providers in China. AIDS patient care and STDs, 22(6), 513–520. doi: 10.1089/apc.2007.0198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowell, R., Seals, G., Wilson, B., & Robinson, C. (1998). Evaluation of an HIV/AIDS continuing education program. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 29(2), 85–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stein, J., & Li, L. (2008). Measuring HIV-related stigma among Chinese service providers. AIDS Behavior, 12(5), 789–795. doi: 10.1007/s10461-007-9339-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surlis, S., & Hyde, A. (2001). HIV-positive patients’ experiences of stigma during hospitalization. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS care, 12(6), 68–77. doi: 10.1016/S1055-3290(06)60185-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thi, M. D., Brickley, D. B., Vinh, D. T., Colby, D. J., Sohn, A. H., Trung, N. Q., … Mandel, J. S. (2008). A qualitative study of stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Aids Behavior, 12(4), 63–70. doi:10.1007/s10461-008-9374-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNIFEM. (2007). Report on a study of women living with HIV in Egypt. Cairo: Egyptian Society for Population Studies and Reproductive health (ESPSRH).
   Google Scholar
• Varga, C., & Brookes, H. (2008). Factors influencing teen mothers’ enrollment and participation in prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission services in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Qualitative Health Research, 18(6), 786–802. doi:10.1177/1049732308318449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, Y., & Zhang, K. (2004). HIV/AIDS –related discrimination in Shanxi rural areas of China. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 17, 410–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zukoski, A. P., & Thorburn, S. (2009). Experiences of stigma and discrimination among adults living with HIV in a low HIV-prevalence context: A qualitative analysis. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 23(4), 267–276. doi:10.1089/apc.2008.0168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar