Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 28, 2016 - Issue 9
4,132
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

HIV policy and implementation: a national policy review and an implementation case study of a rural area of northern MalawiFootnote

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1097-1109 | Received 06 Sep 2015, Accepted 17 Mar 2016, Published online: 21 Apr 2016

References

  • ART (2011). Clinical Management of HIV in Children and Adults: Malawi Integrated Guidelines for Providing HIV Services in ANC, Maternity, Under 5, FP, Exposed Infant/Pre-ART, ART Clinics. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Bor, J., Herbst, A. J., Newell, M. L., & Barnighausen, T. (2013). Increases in adult life expectancy in rural South Africa: Valuing the scale-up of HIV treatment. Science, 339(6122), 961–965. doi: 10.1126/science.1230413
  • Chihana, M., Floyd, S., Molesworth, A., Crampin, A. C., Kayuni, N., Price, A., … French, N. (2012). Adult mortality and probable cause of death in rural northern Malawi in the era of HIV treatment. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 17, e74–e83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02929.x
  • Church, K., Kiweewa, F., Dasgupta, A., Mwangome, M., Mpandaguta, E., Gomez-Olive, F. X., … Zaba, B. (2015). A comparative analysis of national HIV policies in six African countries with generalised epidemics. WHO Bulletin, 93, 457–467.
  • Floyd, S., Marston, M., Baisley, K., Wringe, A., Herbst, K., Chihana, M., … Zaba, B. (2012). The effect of antiretroviral therapy provision on all-cause, AIDS and non-AIDS mortality at the population level – A comparative analysis of data from four settings in Southern and East Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 17(8), e84–e93. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.03032.x
  • Floyd, S., Molesworth, A., Dube, A., Banda, E., Jahn, A., Mwafulirwa, C., … French, N. (2010). Population-level reduction in adult mortality after extension of free anti-retroviral therapy provision into rural areas in northern Malawi. PLoS ONE, 5, e13499. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013499
  • Gilks, C. F., Crowley, S., Ekpini, R., Gove, S., Perriens, J., Souteyrand, Y., … De Cock, K. (2006). The WHO public-health approach to antiretroviral treatment against HIV in resource-limited settings. The Lancet, 368, 505–510. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69158-7
  • Jahn, A., Floyd, S., Crampin, A. C., Mwaungulu, F., Mvula, H., Munthali, F., … Glynn, J. R. (2008). Population-level effect of HIV on adult mortality and early evidence of reversal after introduction of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. The Lancet, 371(9624), 1603–1611. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60693-5
  • Koole, O., Houben, R., Mzembe, T., Van Boeckel, T., Kayange, M., Jahn, F., … Crampin, A. (2014). Improved retention of patients starting antiretroviral treatment in Karonga District, northern Malawi, 2005–2012. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 67(1), e27–e33. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000252
  • McGrath, N., Glynn, J., Saul, J., Kranzer, K., Jahn, A., Mwaungulu, F., … Crampin, A. (2010). What happens to ART-eligible patients who do not start ART? Dropout between screening and ART initiation: A cohort study in Karonga, Malawi. BMC Public Health, 10(601), 22–44.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2003). Guidelines for the use of ART in Malawi, 1st edition, Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2006a). A 5-year plan for the provision of ART and good management of HIV-related diseases to HIV-infected patients in Malawi 2006–2010. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2006b). The 5-year plan to scale up HCT services in Malawi, 2006–2010, Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2006c). Guidelines for the use of ART in Malawi, 2nd edition. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2008). Guidelines for the use of ART in Malawi, 3rd edition. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2009). Guidelines for HIV counseling and testing, 3rd edn. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2010). Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and paediatric HIV care guidelines. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2011). Clinical Management of HIV in Children and Adults: Malawi Integrated Guidelines for Providing HIV Services in ANC, Maternity, Under 5, FP, Exposed Infant/Pre-ART, ART Clinics (M. o. Health, Trans.). Lilongwe: Author.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2014a). Integrated HIV program report: July–September 2014.
  • Ministry of Health Malawi. (2014b). Malawi Guidelines for Clinical Management of HIV in Children and Adults. (2nd ed.). Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • NAC Ministry of Health Malawi. (2005). Policy on Equity in Access to ART in Malawi. Lilongwe, Malawi: Ministry of Health.
  • National Statistics Office (NSO). (2011). Malawi Demographic and Health Survey 2010. Zomba: National Statistics Office and ICF Macro.
  • Parrott, F., Mwafulira, C., Ngwira, B., Nkhwazi, S., Floyd, S., Houben, R., … French, N. (2011). Combining qualitative and quantitative evidence to determine factors leading to late presentation for antiretroviral therapy in Malawi. PLoS ONE, 6(11), e27917. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027917
  • Price, A., Kayange, M., Zaba, B., Chimbandira, F., Jahn, A., Chirwa, Z., … Crampin, A. (2014). Uptake of prevention of mother-to-child-transmission using Option B+ in northern rural Malawi: A retrospective cohort study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90(4), 309–314.
  • Reniers, G., Slaymaker, E., Kasamba, I., Crampin, A. C., Nyirenda, M., Mugurungi, O., … Zaba, B. (2015). Population-level trends in the uptake of services and the survival of HIV positives Presentation at 20th International AIDS Conference, 20–25 July 2014, Melbourne, Australia.
  • Tenthani, L., Haas, A. D., Tweya, H., Jahn, A., van Oosterhout, J.J., Chimbwandira, F., … Olivia, K. (2014). Retention in care under universal antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women (‘Option B+’) in Malawi. AIDS, 28(4), 589–598. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000143
  • Tippett Barr, B., Mhango, E., Tenthani, L., Zomba, G., Makombe, S., Eliya, M., …Jahn, A. (2013). Uptake and retention in Malawi’s Option B+ PMTCT program: Lifelong ART for all HIV+ pregnant or lactating women. Paper presented at the CROI 2013, Atlanta.
  • UNAIDS. (2012). Country profiles: Malawi. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/malawi/
  • World Health Organization. (2012). Program update: Use of antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. Geneva: Author.
  • Wringe, A., Floyd, S., Kazooba, P., Mushati, P., Baisley, K., Urassa, M., … Zaba, B. (2012). Antiretroviral therapy uptake and coverage in four HIV community cohort studies in sub-Saharan Africa. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 17(8), e38–e48. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02925.x
  • Zachariah, R., Fitzgerald, M., Massaquoi, M., Pasulani, O., Arnould, L., & Harries, A. D. (2006). Risk factors for high early mortality in patients on antiretroviral treatment in a rural district of Malawi. AIDS, 20, 2355–2360. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32801086b0