Social determinants of health and retention in HIV care in a clinical cohort in Ontario, Canada

References

• Andrews, G., & Slade, T. (2001). Interpreting scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25, 494–497. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00310.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azar, M. M., Springer, S. A., Meyer, J. P., & Altice, F. (2010). A systematic review of the impact of alcohol use disorders on HIV treatment outcomes, adherence to antiretroviral therapy and health care utilization. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 112, 178–193. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangsberg, D. R., Charlebois, E. D., Grant, R. M., Holodniy, M., Deeks, S. G., Perry, S., … Moss, A. (2003). High levels of adherence do not prevent accumulation of HIV drug resistance mutations. AIDS, 17, 1925–1932. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200309050-00011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blashill, A. J., Perry, N., & Safren, S. A. (2011). Mental health: A focus on stress, coping and mental illness as it relates to treatment retention, adherence, and other health outcomes. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 8, 215–222. doi: 10.1007/s11904-011-0089-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bradley, H., Hall, H. I., Wolitski, R. J., Van Handel, M. M., Stone, A. E., LaFlam, M., … Valleroy, L.A. (2014). Vital signs: HIV diagnosis, care, and treatment among persons living with HIV – United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 63, 1113–1117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burchell, A. N., Gardner, S., Light, L., Ellis, B. M., Antoniou, T., Bacon, J., … Rourke, S. B. (2015). Engagement in HIV care among persons enrolled in a clinical HIV cohort in Ontario, Canada, 2001–2011. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 70, e10–9. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. K. Y., Boyle, E., Burchell, A. N., Gardner, S., Collins, E., Grootendorst, P.,  …  OHTN Cohort Study Group. (2015). Validation of six short and ultra-short screening instruments for depression for people living with HIV in Ontario: Results from the Ontario HIV Treatment Network Cohort Study. PLoS One, 10, e0142706. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, M. S., Chen, Y. Q., McCauley, M., Gamble, T., Hosseinipour, M. C., Kumararasamy, N., … Fleming, T. R. (2011). Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. New England Journal of Medicine, 365, 493–505. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1105243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conyers, L., & Hergenrather, K. (2015, September 9). Research overview: Employment as a social determinant of health and prevention. USCA Pre-Conference Institute on HIV and Employment. Retrieved from http://www.workingpositive.net/pdf/usca-2015-conyers-hergenrather.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, T. N. (2015). Examining the relationship between multiple comorbidities and retention in HIV medical care: A retrospective analysis. AIDS Care, 27, 892–899. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1009361
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flicker, S., O’Campo, P., Monchalin, R., Thistle, J., Worthington, C., Masching, R., … Thomas, C. (2015). Research done in “a good way”: The importance of indigenous elder involvement in HIV community-based research. American Journal of Public Health, 105, 1149–1154. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fong, O. W., Ho, C. F., Fung, L. Y., Lee, F. K., Tse, W. H., Yuen, C. Y., … Wong, K. H. (2003). Determinants of adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Chinese HIV/AIDS patients. HIV Medicine, 4, 133–138. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1293.2003.00147.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner, E. M., McLees, M. P., Steiner, J. F., Del Rio, C., & Burman, W. J. (2011). The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 52, 793–800. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciq243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, H. I., Frazier, E. L., Rhodes, P., Holtgrave, D. R., Furlow-Parmley, C., Tang, T., … Skarbinski, J. (2013). Differences in human immunodeficiency virus care and treatment among subpopulations in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine, 173, 1337–1344.
   Google Scholar
• Lance Okeke, N., Ostermann, J., & Thielman, N. M. (2014). Enhancing linkage and retention in HIV care: A review of interventions in highly resourced and resource-poor settings. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 11, 376–392. doi: 10.1007/s11904-014-0233-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasser, K. E., Himmelstein, D. U., & Woolhandler, S. (2006). Access to care, health status, and health disparities in the United States and Canada: Results of a cross-national population-based survey. American Journal of Public Health, 96, 1300–1307. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.059402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourenco, L., Colley, G., Nosyk, B., Shopin, D., Montaner, J. S. G., Lima, V. D., & STOP HIV/AIDS Study Group. (2014). High levels of heterogeneity in the HIV cascade of care across different population subgroups in British Columbia, Canada. PLoS One, 9, e115277. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugavero, M. J., Lin, H. Y., Willig, J. H., Westfall, A. O., Ulett, K. B., Routman, J. S., … Allison, J. J. (2009). Missed visits and mortality among patients establishing initial outpatient HIV treatment. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 48, 248–256. doi: 10.1086/595705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mugavero, M. J., Westfall, A. O., Zinski, A., Davila, J., Drainoni, M. L., Gardner, L. I., … Giordano, T. P. (2012). Measuring retention in HIV care: The elusive gold standard. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 61, 574–580. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e318273762f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nachega, J. B., Uthman, O. A., Peltzer, K., Richardson, L. A., Mills, E. J., Amekudzi, K., & Ouédraogo, A. (2015). Association between antiretroviral therapy adherence and employment status: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 93, 29–41. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.138149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negin, J., Aspin, C., Gadsen, T., & Reading, C. (2015). HIV among indigenous peoples: A review of the literature on HIV-related behaviour since the beginning of the epidemic. AIDS and Behavior, 19, 1720–1734. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1023-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nosyk, B., Montaner, J. S. G., Colley, G., Lima, V. D., Chan, K., Heath, K., … Hogg, R. S. (2014). The cascade of HIV care in British Columbia, Canada, 1996–2011: A population-based retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14, 40–49. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70254-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien, K. K., Ibáñez-Carrasco, F., Solomon, P., Harding, R., Cattaneo, J., Cheqwidden, W., … Zack, E. (2014). Advancing research and practice in HIV and rehabilitation: A framework of research priorities in HIV, disability and rehabilitation. BMC Infectious Diseases, 14, 724–736.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piot, P., Abdool Karim, S. S., Hecht, R., Lequido-Quigley, H., Buse, K., Stover, J., … Sidibé, M. (2015). Defeating AIDS – advancing global health. The Lancet, 386, 171–218. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60658-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada. (2011). Summary. Estimates of HIV Prevalence and Incidence in Canada, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/publication/survreport/estimat2011-eng.php
   Google Scholar
• Raboud, J., Blitz, S., Antoniou, T., Loutfy, M., & Walmsley, S. (2012). Recent immigrants show improved clinical outcomes at a tertiary care HIV clinic. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 23, 9–14. doi: 10.1155/2012/963474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raphael, D. (2004). Social determinants of health: Canadian perspectives. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rebeiro, P. F., Althoff, K. N., Buchacz, K., Gill, J., Horberg, M., Krentz, H., … Gange, S. J. (2013). Retention among North American HIV-infected persons in clinical care, 2000–2008. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 62, 356–362. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31827f578a
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remien, R. H., Bauman, L. J., Mantell, J. E., Tsoi, B., Lopez-Rios, J., Chhabra, R., … Warne, P. (2015). Barriers and facilitators to engagement of vulnerable populations in HIV primary care in New York City. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 69(Suppl. 1), S16–S24. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000577
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rourke, S. B., Gardner, S., Burchell, A. N., Raboud, J., Rueda, S., Bayoumi, A. M., … Rachlis, A. (2013). Cohort profile: The Ontario HIV treatment network cohort study (OCS). International Journal of Epidemiology, 42, 402–411. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyr230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueda, S., Raboud, J., Mustard, C., Bayoumi, A., Lavis, J. N., & Rourke, S. B. (2011). Employment status is associated with both physical and mental health quality of life in people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 23, 435–443. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2010.507952
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rueda, S., Smith, P., Bekele, T., O’Brien, K., Husbands, W., Li, A.,  …  ECHO Study Team. (2015). Is any job better than no job? Labor market experiences and depressive symptoms in people living with HIV. AIDS Care, 27, 907–915. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1015479
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samji, H., Taha, E. T., Moore, D., Burchell, A. N., Cescon, A., Cooper, C., … Hogg, R. S. (2015). Predictors of unstructured antiretroviral treatment interruption and resumption among HIV-positive individuals in Canada. HIV Medicine, 16, 76–87. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoni-Affolter, F., Keiser, O., Mwango, A., Stringer, J., Ledergerber, B., Mulenga, L., … Chi, B. H. (2011). Estimating loss to follow-up in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: The effect of the competing risk of death in Zambia and Switzerland. PLoS One, 6, e27919. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skarbinski, J., Rosenberg, E., Paz-Bailey, G., Hall, H. I., Rose, C. E., Viall, A. H.,  … Mermin, J.H. (2015). Human immunodeficiency virus transmission at each step of the care continuum in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine, 175, 588–596.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L. R., Fisher, J. D., Cunningham, C. O., & Amico, K. R. (2012). Understanding the behavioural determinants of retention in HIV care: A qualitative evaluation of a situated Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills Model of Care Initiation and Maintenance. AIDS Patient Care and STDS, 26, 344–355. doi: 10.1089/apc.2011.0388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sylla, L., Bruce, R. D., Kamarulzaman, A., & Altice, F. (2007). Integration and co-location of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and drug treatment services. International Journal of Drug Policy, 18, 306–312. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware, N. C., Idoko, J., Kaaya, S., Biraro, I. A., Wyatt, M. A., Aqbaji, O., … Beyrer, C. (2009). Explaining adherence success in sub-Saharan Africa: An ethnographic study. PLoS Medicine, 6, e1000011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington, C., Este, D., Strain, K. L., & Huffey, N. (2013). African immigrant views of HIV service needs: Gendered perspectives. AIDS Care, 25, 103–108. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2012.687807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yehia, B. R., Stewart, L., Momplaisir, F., Mody, A., Holtzman, C. W., Jacobs, L. M., … Shea, J. A. (2015). Barriers and facilitators to patient retention in HIV care. BMC Infectious Diseases, 15, 246–256. doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-0990-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar