Can family-centered programing mitigate HIV risk factors among orphaned and vulnerable adolescents? Results from a pilot study in South Africa

References

• Agardh, A., Cantor-Graae, E., & Östergren, P.-O. (2012). Youth, sexual risk-taking behavior, and mental health: A study of university students in Uganda. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19(2), 208–216. doi: 10.1007/s12529-011-9159-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armistead, L., Cook, S., Skinner, D., Toefy, Y., Anthony, E. R., Zimmerman, L., … Chow, L. (2014). Preliminary results from a family-based HIV prevention intervention for South African youth. Health Psychology, 33(7), 668–676. doi: 10.1037/hea0000067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armsden, G. C., & Greenberg, M. T. (1987). The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 16(5), 427–454. doi: 10.1007/bf02202939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell, C. C., Bhana, A., Petersen, I., McKay, M. M., Gibbons, R., Bannon, W., & Amatya, A. (2008). Building protective factors to offset sexually risky behaviors among black youths: A randomized control trial. Journal of the National Medical Association, 100(8), 936–944. doi: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)31408-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betancourt, T. S., Ng, L. C., Kirk, C. M., Munyanah, M., Mushashi, C., Ingabire, C., … Sezibera, V. (2014). Family-based prevention of mental health problems in children affected by HIV and AIDS: An open trial. AIDS, 28(03), S359–S368. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000336
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhana, A., Petersen, I., Mason, A., Mahintsho, Z., Bell, C., & McKay, M. (2004). Children and youth at risk: Adaptation and pilot study of the CHAMP (Amaqhawe) programme in South Africa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 3(1), 33–41. doi: 10.2989/16085900409490316
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bogart, L. M., Skinner, D., Thurston, I. B., Toefy, Y., Klein, D. J., Hu, C. H., & Schuster, M. A. (2013). Let’s Talk!, A South African worksite-based HIV prevention parenting program. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(5), 602–608. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.01.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brafford, L. J., & Beck, K. H. (1991). Development and validation of a condom self-efficacy scale for college students. Journal of American College Health, 39(5), 219–225. doi: 10.1080/07448481.1991.9936238
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bryan, A., Kagee, A., & Broaddus, M. R. (2006). Condom use among South African adolescents: Developing and testing theoretical models of intentions and behavior. AIDS and Behavior, 10(4), 387–397. doi: 10.1007/s10461-006-9087-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chi, P., & Li, X. (2013). Impact of parental HIV/AIDS on children’s psychological well-being: A systematic review of global literature. AIDS and Behavior, 17(7), 2554–2574. doi: 10.1007/s10461-012-0290-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver, L., & Gardner, F. (2007). The mental health of children orphaned by AIDS: A review of international and southern African research. Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 19(1), 1–17. doi: 10.2989/17280580709486631
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cluver, L. D., Lachman, J. M., Ward, C. L., Gardner, F., Peterson, T., Hutchings, J. M., … Redfern, A. A. (2016). Development of a parenting support program to prevent abuse of adolescents in South Africa: Findings from a pilot pre-post study. Research on Social Work Practice. doi: 10.1177/1049731516628647
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver, L. D., Orkin, M., Gardner, F., & Boyes, M. E. (2012). Persisting mental health problems among AIDS-orphaned children in South Africa. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53(4), 363–370. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02459.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coates, T. J., Richter, L., & Caceres, C. (2008). Behavioural strategies to reduce HIV transmission: How to make them work better. The Lancet, 372(9639), 669–684. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60886-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowan, F. M., Pascoe, S. J. S., Langhaug, L. F., Mavhu, W., Chidiya, S., Jaffar, S., … Hayes, R. J. (2010). The Regai Dzive Shiri project: Results of a randomized trial of an HIV prevention intervention for youth. AIDS, 24(16), 2541–2552. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833e77c9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new medical research council guidance. BMJ, 337. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a1655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health. (2007). South Africa demographic and health survey 2003. Pretoria. Retrieved from http://www.doh.gov.za/facts/sadhs2003/part1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Deptula, D. P., Henry, D. B., & Schoeny, M. E. (2010). How can parents make a difference? Longitudinal associations with adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(6), 731–739. doi: 10.1037/a0021760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiClemente, R. J., Crittenden, C. P., Rose, E., Sales, J. M., Wingood, G. M., Crosby, R., & Salazar, L. F. (2008). Psychosocial predictors of HIV-associated sexual behaviors and the efficacy of prevention interventions in adolescents at-risk for HIV infection: What works and what doesn’t work. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 598–605. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181775edb
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle, A. M., Ross, D. A., Maganja, K., Baisley, K., Masesa, C., Andreasen, A., … Hayes, R. J. (2010). Long-term biological and behavioural impact of an adolescent sexual health intervention in Tanzania: Follow-up survey of the community-based MEMA Kwa Vijana trial. PLoS Medicine, 7(6), 1–14. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000287
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggers, S., Aarø, L., Bos, A., Mathews, C., & de Vries, H. (2014). Predicting condom use in South Africa: A test of two integrative models. AIDS and Behavior, 18(1), 135–145. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0423-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eloff, I., Finestone, M., Makin, J. D., Boeving-Allen, A., Visser, M., Ebersohn, L., … Forsyth, B. W. C. (2014). A randomized clinical trial of an intervention to promote resilience in young children of HIV-positive mothers in South Africa. AIDS, 28(Supplement 3), S347–S357. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000335
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harrison, A., Newell, M.-L., Imrie, J., & Hoddinott, G. (2010). HIV prevention for South African youth: Which interventions work? A systematic review of current evidence. BMC Public Health, 10, 102–113. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huebner, D., & Perry, N. (2015). Do behavioral scientists really understand HIV-related sexual risk behavior? A systematic review of longitudinal and experimental studies predicting sexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(7), 1915–1936. doi: 10.1007/s10508-015-0482-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismayilova, L., Ssewamala, F. M., & Karimli, L. (2012). Family support as a mediator of change in sexual risk-taking attitudes among orphaned adolescents in rural Uganda. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50(3), 228–235. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.06.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, B. T., Michie, S., & Snyder, L. B. (2014). Effects of behavioral intervention content on HIV prevention outcomes: A meta-review of meta-analyses. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66, S259–S270. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000000235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, C., Atujuna, M., Mathews, C., Stein, D. J., Hoare, J., Beardslee, W., … Brown, L. (2016). Developing family interventions for adolescent HIV prevention in South Africa. AIDS Care, 28(sup1), 106–110. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1146396
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovibond, S., & Lovibond, P. F. (1996). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney: Psychology Foundation of Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Markham, C. M., Lormand, D., Gloppen, K. M., Peskin, M. F., Flores, B., Low, B., & House, L. D. (2010). Connectedness as a predictor of sexual and reproductive health outcomes for youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(3), S23–S41. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.11.214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews, C., Aarø, L. E., Grimsrud, A., Flisher, A. J., Kaaya, S., Onya, H., … Klepp, K. I. (2012). Effects of the SATZ teacher-led school HIV prevention programmes on adolescent sexual behaviour: Cluster randomised controlled trials in three sub-Saharan African sites. International Health, 4(2), 111–122. doi: 10.1016/j.inhe.2012.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellins, C. A., Elkington, K. S., Bauermeister, J. A., Brackis-Cott, E., Dolezal, C., McKay, M., … Abrams, E. J. (2009). Sexual and drug use behavior in perinatally HIV− infected youth: Mental health and family influences. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 48(8), 810–819. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181a81346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michielsen, K., Chersich, M. F., Luchters, S., De Koker, P., Van Rossem, R., & Temmerman, M. (2010). Effectiveness of HIV prevention for youth in sub-Saharan Africa: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials. AIDS, 24(8), 1193–1202. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283384791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namisi, F. S., Aarø, L. E., Kaaya, S., Onya, H. E., Wubs, A., & Mathews, C. (2013). Condom use and sexuality communication with adults: A study among high school students in South Africa and Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 874. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nduna, M., Jewkes, R. K., Dunkle, K. L., Shai, N. P. J., & Colman, I. (2010). Associations between depressive symptoms, sexual behaviour and relationship characteristics: A prospective cohort study of young women and men in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13, 44–44. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Operario, D., Underhill, K., Chuong, C., & Cluver, L. (2011). HIV infection and sexual risk behaviour among youth who have experienced orphanhood: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 14, 25. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-14-25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul-Ebhohimhen, V. A., Poobalan, A., & van Teijlingen, E. R. (2008). A systematic review of school-based sexual health interventions to prevent STI/HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Public Health, 8, 105. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltzer, K. (2010). Early sexual debut and associated factors among in-school adolescents in eight African countries. Acta Paediatrica, 99(8), 1242–1247. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01874.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrino, T., González-Soldevilla, A., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2000). The role of families in adolescent HIV prevention: A review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 3(2), 81–96. doi: 10.1023/A:1009571518900
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Phetla, G., Busza, J., Hargreaves, J. R., Pronyk, P. M., Kim, J. C., Morison, L. A., … Porter, J. D. (2008). “They have opened our mouths”: Increasing women’s skills and motivation for sexual communication with young people in rural South Africa. AIDS Education and Prevention, 20(6), 504–518. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2008.20.6.504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puffer, E. S., Green, E. P., Sikkema, K. J., Broverman, S. A., Ogwang-Odhiambo, R. A., & Pian, J. (2016). A church-based intervention for families to promote mental health and prevent HIV among adolescents in rural Kenya: Results of a randomized trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 84(6), 511–525. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• .Rijsdijk, L. E., Bos, A. E. R., Ruiter, R. A. C., Leerlooijer, J. N., de Haas, B., & Schaalma, H. P. (2011). The World Starts With Me: A multilevel evaluation of a comprehensive sex education programme targeting adolescents in Uganda. BMC Public Health, 11, 334–334. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-334
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross, D. A., Changalucha, J., Obasi, A. I. N., Todd, J., Plummer, M. L., Cleophas-Mazige, B., … Hayes, R. J. (2007). Biological and behavioural impact of an adolescent sexual health intervention in Tanzania: A community-randomized trial. AIDS, 21(14), 1943–1955. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3282ed3cf5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Lee, M. B., Gwadz, M., & Draimin, B. (2001). An intervention for parents with AIDS and their adolescent children. American Journal of Public Health, 91(8), 1294–1302. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.91.8.1294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Lee, M., Leonard, N., Lin, Y.-Y., Franzke, L., Turner, E., … Gwadz, M. (2003). Four-year behavioral outcomes of an intervention for parents living with HIV and their adolescent children. AIDS, 17, 1217–1225. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200305230-00014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Stein, J. A., & Lin, Y.-Y. (2001). Impact of parent death and an intervention on the adjustment of adolescents whose parents have HIV/AIDS. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(5), 763–773. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.69.5.763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J., Walstrom, P., Harrison, A., Kalichman, S., & Carey, M. B. (2014). Sexual risk reduction interventions for HIV prevention among South African youth: A meta-analytic review. Current HIV Research, 11(7), 549–558. doi: 10.2174/1570162X12666140129105726
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shisana, O., Rehle, T., Simbayi, L., Zuma, K., Jooste, S., Zungu, N., … Onoya, D. (2014). South African national HIV prevalence, incidence and behaviour survey, 2012. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smit, J., Myer, L., Middelkoop, K., Seedat, S., Wood, R., Bekker, L.-G., & Stein, D. (2006). Mental health and sexual risk behaviours in a South African township: A community-based cross-sectional study. Public Health, 120(6), 534–542. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz, S., Deutsch, C., Makoae, M., Michel, B., Harding, J. H., Garzouzie, G., … Van der Heijden, I. (2012). Measuring change in vulnerable adolescents: Findings from a peer education evaluation in South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 9(4), 242–254. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2012.745696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman, T., Kidman, R., Carton, T., & Chiroro, P. (2016). Psychological and behavioral interventions to reduce HIV risk: Evidence from a randomized control trial among orphaned and vulnerable adolescents in South Africa. AIDS Care, 28(sup1), 8–15. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1146213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman, T. R., Kidman, R., Nice, J., & Ikamari, L. (2015). Family functioning and child behavioral problems in households affected by HIV and AIDS in Kenya. AIDS and Behavior, 19(8), 1408–1414. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0897-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman, T. R., Nice, J., Taylor, T. M., & Luckett, B. (2017). Mitigating depression among orphaned and vulnerable adolescents: A randomized controlled trial of interpersonal psychotherapy for groups in South Africa. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 22, 224–231. doi: 10.1111/camh.12241
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNICEF. (2016a). Key global charts and figures. Retrieved from https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids/adolescents-young-people/#
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. (2016b). For every child, end AIDS - Seventh Stocktaking Report ISBN: 978-92-806-4861-4). New York.
   Google Scholar
• Vandenhoudt, H., Miller, K. S., Ochura, J., Wyckoff, S. C., Obong’o, C. O., Otwoma, N. J., … Buvé, A. (2010). Evaluation of a U.S. evidence-based parenting intervention in rural western Kenya: From Parents Matter! To Families Matter!. AIDS Education and Prevention, 22(4), 328–343. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2010.22.4.328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, M. (2017). Rethinking HIV-prevention for school-going young people based on current behaviour patterns. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 14(1), 64–76. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2017.1376704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, M., Thurman, T. R., Spyrelis, A., Taylor, T. M., Nice, J., & Finestone, M. (2018). Development and formative evaluation of a family-centered adolescent HIV prevention programme in South Africa. Evaluation and Program Planning, 68(2018), 124–134. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.03.002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walsh, J. L., Senn, T. E., Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J., Vanable, P. A., & Carey, M. P. (2011). Predicting condom use using the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model: A multivariate latent growth curve analysis. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 42(2), 235–244. doi: 10.1007/s12160-011-9284-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wight, D., & Fullerton, D. (2013). A review of interventions with parents to promote the sexual health of their children. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(1), 4–27. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar