References
- Antinori, A., Coenen, T., Costagiola, D., Dedes, N., Ellefson, M., Gatell, J., … De Wolf, F. (2011). Late presentation of HIV infection: A consensus definition. HIV Medicine, 12, 61–64. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1293.2010.00857.x
- Camoni, L. M., Raimondo, M., Regine V., Salfa, M. C., and Suligoi, B., Regional Representatives of the HIV Surveillance System. (2013). Late presenters among persons with a new HIV diagnosis in Italy, 2010-2011. BMC Public Health, 13, 281. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-281
- de Olalla, P. G., Manzardo, C., Sambeat, M. A., Ocaña, I., Knobel, H., Humet, V., … Caylà, J. A. (2011). Epidemiological characteristics and predictors of late presentation of HIV infection in Barcelona (Spain) during the period 2001-2009. AIDS Research and Therapy, 8, 22. doi: 10.1186/1742-6405-8-22
- Egger, M., May, M., Chêne, G., Phillips, A. N., Ledergerber, B., Dabis, F., … Sterne, J. A., ART Cohort Collaboration. (2002). Prognosis of HIV-1-infected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy: A collaborative analysis of prospective studies. The Lancet, 360, 119–129. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09411-4
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. An agency of the European Union. (2015). Retrieved from https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/hiv-infection-and-aids
- Falster, K., Petoumenos, K., Chuah, J., Mijch, A., Mulhall, B., Kelly, M., & Cooper, D. A. (2009). Australian HIV Observational Database. Poor baseline immune function predicts an incomplete immune response to combination antiretroviral treatment despite sustained viral suppression. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 50, 307–313. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181945ed4
- Health Protection Agency. (2012). HIV in the United Kingdom 2012. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hiv-in-the-united-kingdom
- The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS. (2014). Fast-track: Ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030. Geneva: Author. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2014/JC2686_WAD2014report
- Lundgren, J. D., Babiker, A. G., Gordin, F., Emery, S., Grund, B., Sharma, S., … INSIGHT START Study Group. (2015). Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 27, 795–807. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506816
- Manavi, K., McMillan, A., Ogilvie, M., & Scott, G. (2004). Heterosexual men and women with HIV test positive at a later stage of infection than homo- or bisexual men. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 15, 811–814. doi: 10.1258/0956462042563585
- Mocroft, A., Lundgren, J. D., Sabin, M. L., Monforte, A. D., Brockmeyer, N., Casabona, J., … Kirk, O. (2013). Risk factors and outcomes for late presentation for HIV-positive persons in Europe: Results from the collaboration of observational HIV epidemiological research Europe study (COHERE). PLoS Medicine, 10, e1001510. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001510
- Mojumdar, K., Vajpayee, M., Chauhan, N. K., & Mendiratta, S. (2010). Late presenters to HIV care and treatment, identification of associated risk factors in HIV-1 infected Indian population. BMC Public Health, 10(10), 416. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-416
- Op de Coul, E. L., van Sighem, A., Brinkman, K., van Benthem, B. H., van der Ende, M. E., Geerlings, S., & Reiss, P., ATHENA National Observational HIV Cohort. (2016). Factors associated with presenting late or with advanced HIV disease in the Netherlands, 1996-2014: Results from a national observational cohort. BMJ Open, 6, e009688. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009688
- Palella, F. J., Delaney, K. M., Moorman, A. C., Loveless, M. O., Fuhrer, J., Satten, G. A., … Holmberg, S. D. (1998). Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV outpatient study investigators. New England Journal of Medicine, 338, 853–860. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199803263381301
- Panos, G., Samonis, G., Alexiou, V. G., Kavarnou, G. A., Charatsis, G., & Falagas, M. E. (2008). Mortality and morbidity of HIV infected patients receiving HAART: A cohort study. Current HIV Research, 6, 257–260. doi: 10.2174/157016208784324976
- Sabin, C. A., Smith, C. J., Gumley, H., Murphy, G., Lampe, F. C., Phillips, A. N., … Johnson, M. A. (2004). Late presenters in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: Uptake of and responses to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS, 18, 2145–2151. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200411050-00006
- Trepka, M. J., Fennie, K. P., Sheehan, D. M., Lutfi, K., Maddox, L., & Lieb, S. (2014). Late HIV diagnosis: Differences by rural/urban residence, Florida, 2007-2011. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 28, 188–197. doi: 10.1089/apc.2013.0362
- Ulett, K. B., Willig, J. H., Lin, H. Y., Routman, J. S., Abroms, S. J., … Mugavero, M. J. (2009). The therapeutic implications of timely linkage and early retention in HIV care. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 23, 41–49. doi: 10.1089/apc.2008.0132
![Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/112442/MPU-social-sciences.png"})