7,237
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Understanding the financial lives of female sex workers in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire: implications for economic strengthening interventions for HIV prevention

ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Pages 6-17 | Received 02 Mar 2018, Accepted 17 May 2018, Published online: 08 Jul 2018

References

  • Auerbach, J. D., Parkhurst, J. O., & Caceres, C. F. (2011). Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS for the long-term response: Conceptual and methodological considerations. Global Public Health, 6(Suppl 3), S293–S309. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2011.594451
  • Baleta, A. (2015). Lives on the line: Sex work in sub-Saharan Africa. The Lancet, 385(9962), e1–e2. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61049-7
  • Bamba, A., Grover, E., Ezouatchi, R., Thiam-Niangoin, M., Papworth, E., Grosso, A., & Baral, S. (2014). Étude biologique et comportementale des IST/VIH/sida chez les professionnelles du sexe du district d’Abidjan et examen des interventions en direction des populations clefs en Côte d’Ivoire. Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire.
  • Baral, S., Beyrer, C., Muessig, K., Poteat, T., Wirtz, A. L., Decker, M. R., & Kerrigan, D. (2012). Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 12(7), 538–549. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70066-X
  • Bass, J., & Reid, L. (2014). Road to household resilience [Electronic graphic]. Washington, DC: FHI 360.
  • Basu, I., Jana, S., Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Swendeman, D., Lee, S.-J., Newman, P., & Weiss, R. (2004). HIV prevention among sex workers in India. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 36(3), 845–852. doi: 10.1097/00126334-200407010-00012
  • Beckham, S. W., Shembilu, C. R., Winch, P. J., Beyrer, C., & Kerrigan, D. L. (2015). “If you have children, you have responsibilities”: Motherhood, sex work and HIV in southern Tanzania. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 17(2), 165–179. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2014.961034
  • Blankenship, K. M., Friedman, S. R., Dworkin, S., & Mantell, J. E. (2006). Structural interventions: Concepts, challenges and opportunities for research. Journal of Urban Health, 83(1), 59–72. doi: 10.1007/s11524-005-9007-4
  • Cange, C. W., LeBreton, M., Saylors, K., Billong, S., Tamoufe, U., Fokam, P., & Baral, S. (2017). Female sex workers’ empowerment strategies amid HIV-related socioeconomic vulnerabilities in Cameroon. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 19(10), 1053–1065. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1291993
  • Carmichael, J., & Rutherford, D. (2015). Supporting transformation by reducing insecurity and vulnerability with economic strengthening (STRIVE) final report. Durham, NC: FHI 360.
  • Carpiano, R. M. (2009). Come take a walk with me: The “Go-Along” interview as a novel method for studying the implications of place for health and well-being. Health & Place, 15(1), 263–272. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.05.003
  • Conaway, J. (2012). Urban household economy survey of quartiers précaires of Abidjan. Côte d’Ivoire: European Commission/Action contre la Faim.
  • de Montesquiou, A., Sheldon, T., DeGiovanni, F. F., & Hashemi, S. M. (2014). From extreme poverty to sustainable livelihoods: A technical guide to the graduation approach. CGAP & Ford Foundation.
  • Ditmore, M., Crago, A.-L., Agustin, L. M., Weldon, J., Willman-Navarro, A., Thukral, J., & Makherjea, A. (2006). Research for sex work 9: Sex work and money. Edinburgh: NSWP.
  • Dworkin, S., & Blankenship, K. (2009). Microfinance and HIV/AIDS prevention: Assessing its promise and limitations. AIDS and Behavior, 13(3), 462–469. doi: 10.1007/s10461-009-9532-3
  • Elmes, J., Nhongo, K., Ward, H., Hallett, T., Nyamukapa, C., White, P. J., & Gregson, S. (2014). The price of sex: Condom use and the determinants of the price of sex among female sex workers in eastern Zimbabwe. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 210(Suppl 2), S569–S578. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu493
  • Euser, S. M., Souverein, D., Gowda, P. R. N., Gowda, C. S., Grootendorst, D., Ramaiah, R., & Kumar, S. (2012). Pragati: An empowerment programme for female sex workers in Bangalore, India. Global Health Action, 5, 1. doi: 10.3402/gha.v5i0.19279
  • Fehrenbacher, A. E., Chowdhury, D., Ghose, T., & Swendeman, D. (2016). Consistent condom use by female sex workers in Kolkata, India: Testing theories of economic insecurity, behavior change, life course vulnerability and empowerment. AIDS and Behavior, 20(10), 2332–2345. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1412-z
  • Fielding-Miller, R., Mnisi, Z., Adams, D., Baral, S., & Kennedy, C. (2014). “There is hunger in my community”: A qualitative study of food security as a cyclical force in sex work in Swaziland. BMC Public Health, 14, 79. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-79
  • Gibbs, A., Jacobson, J., & Kerr Wilson, A. (2017). A global comprehensive review of economic interventions to prevent intimate partner violence and HIV risk behaviours. Global Health Action, 10(sup2), 1. doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1290427
  • Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. E. (2012). Applied thematic analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Guest, G., & Namey, E. E. (2014). Public health research methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Guest, G., Namey, E., & Mitchell, M. (2013). Collecting qualitative data: A field manual for applied research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Gupta, G. R., Ogden, J., & Warner, A. (2011). Moving forward on women’s gender-related HIV vulnerability: The good news, the bad news and what to do about it. Global Public Health, 6(Suppl 3), S370–S382. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2011.617381
  • Hufstader, C. (2013). Savings groups: Building a movement. Retrieved 2015, from http://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/savings-groups-building-a-movement/
  • Institut National de la Statistique (INS) et ICF International. (2012). Enquête Démographique et de Santé et à Indicateurs Multiples de Côte d’Ivoire 2011–2012. Calverton, MD: INS et ICF International.
  • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2012). UNAIDS guidance note on HIV and sex work. Geneva: UNAIDS.
  • Karamouzian, M., Foroozanfar, Z., Ahmadi, A., Haghdoost, A. A., Vogel, J., & Zolala, F. (2016). How sex work becomes an option: Experiences of female sex workers in Kerman, Iran. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(1), 58–70. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1059487
  • Kennedy, C. E., Fonner, V. A., O’Reilly, K. R., & Sweat, M. D. (2014). A systematic review of income generation interventions, including microfinance and vocational skills training, for HIV prevention. AIDS Care, 26(6), 659–673. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.845287
  • Kiernan, B., Mishori, R., & Masoda, M. (2016). There is fear but there is no other work’: A preliminary qualitative exploration of the experience of sex workers in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 18(3), 237–248. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1073790
  • Latham, & Watkins. (2012). Overview of trafficking and prostitution laws in the Middle East and Africa: Thomson Reuters Foundation for the Trust Women Conference.
  • Mantsios, A., Galai, N., Mbwambo, J., Likindikoki, S., Shembilu, C., Mwampashi, A. … Kerrigan, D. (2018). Community savings groups, financial security, and HIV risk among female sex workers in Iringa, Tanzania. AIDS and Behavior, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2065-x
  • Mayoux, L. (2002). Microfinance and women’s empowerment: Rethinking ‘best practice. Development Bulletin, 57, 76.
  • Microfinance Opportunities. (n.d.). Financial diaries as a tool for consumer research (Vol. 2017).
  • Ministère de la lutte contre le sida Cote d’Ivoire et UNFPA. (2008). Cartographie des sites prostitutionnels et des interventions de lutte contre les IST/VIH/sida en direction des professionnel(le)s du sexe en Cote d’Ivoire. Abidjan: Ministère de la lutte contre le sida.
  • Moret, W. (2014). Economic strengthening for female sex workers: A review of the literature. Washington, DC: FHI 360. Retrieved from http://www.fhi360.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/Economic_Strengthening_for_Female_Sex_Workers.pdf
  • Ndoye, P. D. (2010). Evaluation of the socio economic program of reintegration of vulnerable groups (MSM, PLWHA, SW) in Senegal. Paper presented at the XVIII international AIDS conference, poster, Vienna, Austria.
  • Needle, R., Fu, J., Beyrer, C., Loo, V., Abdul-Quader, A. S., McIntyre, J. A., & Pick, B. (2012). PEPFAR’s evolving HIV prevention approaches for key populations—people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men, and sex workers: Progress, challenges, and opportunities. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 60, S145–S151. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31825f315e
  • Ngo, A. D., McCurdy, S. A., Ross, M. W., Markham, C., Ratliff, E. A., & Pham, H. T. (2007). The lives of female sex workers in Vietnam: Findings from a qualitative study. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 9(6), 555–570. doi: 10.1080/13691050701380018
  • OANDA. (2018). Average exchange rates. https://www.oanda.com/currency/average
  • Odek, W., Busza, J., Morris, C., Cleland, J., Ngugi, E., & Ferguson, A. (2009). Effects of micro-enterprise services on HIV risk behaviour among female Sex workers in Kenya’s Urban Slums. AIDS and Behavior, 13(3), 449–461. doi: 10.1007/s10461-008-9485-y
  • The Office of the U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator. (2014). PEPFAR 3.0 - Controlling the epidemic: Delivering on the promise of an AIDS-free generation: USAID.
  • Operario, D., Kuo, C. C., Sosa-Rubí, S. G., & Gálarraga, O. (2013). Conditional economic incentives for reducing HIV risk behaviors: Integration of psychology and behavioral economics. Health Psychology, 32(9), 932–940. doi: 10.1037/a0032760
  • Oyefara, J. L. (2007). Food insecurity, HIV/AIDS pandemic and sexual behaviour of female commercial sex workers in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 4(2), 626–635. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2007.9724884
  • Papworth, E., Ceesay, N., An, L., Thiam-Niangoin, M., Ky-Zerbo, O., Holland, C., & Baral, S. D. (2013). Epidemiology of HIV among female sex workers, their clients, men who have sex with men and people who inject drugs in West and Central Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16 (Suppl 3), 18751. doi:10.7448/IAS.16.4.18751
  • Pillai, P., Bhattacharjee, P., Ramesh, B. M., & Isac, S. (2012). Impact of two vulnerability reduction strategies - collectivisation and participation in savings activities - on HIV risk reduction among female sex workers. Bangalore, India: Karnataka Health Promotion Trust.
  • Qiao, S., Li, X., & Stanton, B. (2014). Social support and HIV-related risk behaviors: A systematic review of the global literature. AIDS and Behavior, 18(2), 419–441. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0561-6
  • QSR. (2012). NVivo qualitative data analysis software, Version 10: QSR International Pty Ltd.
  • Scorgie, F., Chersich, M., Ntaganira, I., Gerbase, A., Lule, F., & Lo, Y.-R. (2012). Socio-demographic characteristics and behavioral risk factors of female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 16(4), 920–933. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9985-z
  • Souverein, D., Euser, S. M., Ramaiah, R., Gowda, P. R. N., Gowda, C. S., Grootendorst, D. C. … Den Boer, J. W. (2013). Reduction in STIs in an empowerment intervention programme for female sex workers in Bangalore, India: The pragati programme. Global Health Action, 6, 1. doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.22943
  • Strathdee, S. A., Crago, A.-L., Butler, J., Bekker, L.-G., & Beyrer, C. (2015). Dispelling myths about sex workers and HIV. The Lancet, 385(9962), 4–7. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60980-6
  • Sumartojo, E. (2000). Structural factors in HIV prevention: Concepts, examples, and implications for research. Aids (london, England), 14, S3–S10. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200006001-00002
  • Sumartojo, E., Doll, L., Holtgrave, D., Gayle, H., & Merson, M. (2000). Enriching the mix: Incorporating structural factors into HIV prevention. Aids (london, England), 14, S1–S2. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200006001-00001
  • Swann, M. (2018). Economic strengthening for HIV prevention and risk reduction: A review of the evidence. AIDS Care. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1479029
  • Swendeman, D., Basu, I., Das, S., Jana, S., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2009). Empowering sex workers in India to reduce vulnerability to HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 69(8), 1157–1166. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.035
  • Tsai, L. C., Witte, S. S., Aira, T., Riedel, M., Hwang, H. G., & Ssewamala, F. (2013). There is no other option; we have to feed our families … who else would do it?”: The financial lives of women engaging in sex work in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Global Journal of Health Science, 5(5), 41–50. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v5n5p41
  • Tucker, S., Krishna, R., Prabhakar, P., Panyam, S., & Anand, P. (2012). Exploring dynamics of anal sex among female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 33(1), 9–15. doi: 10.4103/0253-7184.93787
  • UNAIDS. (2012). UNAIDS guidance note on HIV and sex work: UNAIDS.
  • USAID. (2014). Key populations: Targeted approaches toward an AIDS-Free generation. Retrieved from https://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/global-health/hiv-and-aids/technical-areas/key-populations-targeted-approaches-toward
  • Veldhuijzen, N. J., Ingabire, C., Luchters, S., Bosire, W., Braunstein, S., Chersich, M., & van de Wijgert, J. (2011). Anal intercourse among female sex workers in East Africa is associated with other high-risk behaviours for HIV. Sexual Health, 8(2), 251–254. doi: 10.1071/SH10047
  • Vuylsteke, B., Semde, G., Sika, L., Crucitti, T., Ettiegne Traore, V., Buve, A., & Vermund, S. H. (2012). HIV and STI prevalence among female sex workers in Cote d’Ivoire: Why targeted prevention programs should be continued and strengthened. PloS One, 7(3), e32627. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032627
  • Weiser, S. D., Leiter, K., Bangsberg, D. R., Butler, L. M., Percy-de Korte, F., Hlanze, Z., & Gillespie, S. (2007). Food insufficiency is associated with high-risk sexual behavior among women in Botswana and Swaziland. PLoS Medicine, 4(10), e260. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040260
  • WHO. (2005). Toolkit for targeted HIV/AIDS prevention and care in sex work settings. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
  • WHO. (2014). Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
  • WHO. (2015). HIV-AIDS: Sex workers. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hiv/topics/sex_work/en/
  • Witte, S. S., Aira, T., Tsai, L. C., Riedel, M., Offringa, R., Chang, M., & Ssewamala, F. (2015). Efficacy of a savings-led microfinance intervention to reduce sexual risk for HIV among women engaged in sex work: A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Public Health, 105(3), e95–e102. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302291
  • World Bank. (2014). Côte d’Ivoire GNI per capita, PPP. International Comparison Program Database. Retrieved November 20, 2017, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=CI