Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 31, 2019 - Issue 2
612
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Latent class analysis of a syndemic of risk factors on HIV testing among black men

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 216-223 | Received 09 Apr 2018, Accepted 05 Sep 2018, Published online: 21 Sep 2018

References

  • Aholou, T. M., Nanin, J., Drumhiller, K., & Sutton, M. Y. (2017). Opportunities for HIV prevention communication during sexual encounters with black men who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 31(1). [Epub ahead of print]. http://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2016.0220
  • Anderson, D. (2008). Model based inference in the life sciences: A primer on evidence. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Bowleg, L., Fitz, C. C., Burkholder, G. J., Massie, J. S., Wahome, R., Teti, M., … Tschann, J. M. (2014). Racial discrimination and posttraumatic stress symptoms as pathways to sexual HIV risk behaviors among urban black heterosexual men. AIDS Care, 26(8), 1050–1057. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.906548
  • Bowleg, L., Neilands, T., Tabb, L. P., Burkholder, G. J., Malebranche, D. J., & Tschann, J. M. (2014). Neighborhood context and black heterosexual men’s sexual HIV risk behaviors. AIDS and Behavior, 18(11), 2207–2218. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0803-2
  • Bowleg, L., Teti, M., Malebranche, D. J., & Tschann, J. M. (2013). “It’s an uphill battle everyday": intersectionality and the implications of social-structural factors for sexual HIV risk among black heterosexual men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 14(1), 25–34. doi: 10.1037/a0028392
  • Bray, B. C., Lanza, S. T., & Tan, X. (2015). Eliminating bias in classify-analyze approaches for latent class analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 22(1), 1–11. doi:10.1080/10705511.2014.935265. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25614730
  • Brennan, J., Kuhns, L. M., Johnson, A. K., Belzer, M., Wilson, E. C., Garofalo, R., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for H. I. V. A. I. (2012). Syndemic theory and HIV-related risk among young transgender women: The role of multiple, co-occurring health problems and social marginalization. American Journal of Public Health, 102(9), 1751–1757. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300433. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22873480
  • Brondolo, E., Gallo, L. C., & Myers, H. F. (2009). Race, racism and health: Disparities, mechanisms, and interventions. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 1–8. doi: 10.1007/s10865-008-9190-3
  • Card, K. G., Lachowsky, N. J., Cui, Z., Shurgold, S., Gislason, M., Forrest, J. I., Rich, A. J., … Hogg, R. S. (2016). Exploring the role of sex-seeking apps and websites in the social and sexual lives of gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: A cross-sectional study. Sexual Health. doi:10.1071/SH16150.
  • CDC. (2015). Behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey data. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • CDC. (2016). HIV surveillance report. Atlanta, GA: U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • CDC. (2018). Estimated HIV incidence and prevalence in the United States 2010–2015. Atlanta, GA: U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Cené, C. W., Akers, A. Y., Lloyd, S. W., Albritton, T., Powell Hammond, W., & Corbie-Smith, G. (2011). Understanding social capital and HIV risk in rural African American communities. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(7), 737–744. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1646-4
  • Cleland, C. M., Lanza, S. T., Vasilenko, S. A., & Gwadz, M. (2017). Syndemic risk classes and substance use problems among adults in high-risk urban areas: A latent class analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 237. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2017.00237. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28936431
  • Dyer, T. P., Shoptaw, S., Guadamuz, T. E., Plankey, M., Kao, U., Ostrow, D., … Stall, R. (2012). Application of syndemic theory to black men who have sex with men in the multicenter AIDS cohort study. Journal of Urban Health, 89(4), 697–708. doi: 10.1007/s11524-012-9674-x
  • Fields, E. L., Bogart, L. M., Galvan, F. H., Wagner, G. J., Klein, D. J., & Schuster, M. A. (2013). Association of discrimination-related trauma with sexual risk among HIV-positive African American men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 875–880. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300951
  • Friedman, S. R., Cooper, H. L., & Osborne, A. H. (2009). Structural and social contexts of HIV risk among African Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 99(6), 1002–1008. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.140327
  • Galvan, F. H., Davis, E. M., Banks, D., & Bing, E. G. (2008). HIV stigma and social support among African Americans. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 22(5), 423–436. doi: 10.1089/apc.2007.0169
  • Goswami, N. D., Schmitz, M. M., Sanchez, T., Dasgupta, S., Sullivan, P., Cooper, H.,  … Waller, L. A. (2016). Understanding local spatial variation along the care continuum: The potential impact of transportation vulnerability on HIV linkage to care and viral suppression in high-poverty areas, Atlanta, Georgia. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 72(1), 65–72. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000914. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26630673
  • Gwadz, M., Cleland, C. M., Kutnick, A., & Martinez, B. (2016). Factors associated with recent HIV testing among heterosexuals at high risk for HIV infection in New York city. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 76.
  • Heo, M., & Leon, A. C. (2010). Sample sizes required to detect two-way and three-way interactions involving slope differences in mixed-effects linear models. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics, 20(4), 787–802. doi:10.1080/10543401003618819. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20496206
  • Jie, W., Ciyong, L., Xueqing, D., Hui, W., & Lingyao, H. (2012). A syndemic of psychosocial problems places the MSM (men who have sex with men) population at greater risk of HIV infection. PLOS One, 7(3), e32312. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032312. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22479319
  • Kamimura, A., Ashby, J., Jess, A., Chernenko, A., Tabler, J., Trinh, H. N., … Reel, J. J. (2015). Stress, coping strategies, and depression – uninsured primary care patients. American Journal of Health Behavior, 39(6), 742–750. doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.6.1. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26450541
  • Kuhns, L. M., Hotton, A. L., Garofalo, R., Muldoon, A. L., Jaffe, K., Bouris, A., … Schneider, J. (2016). An index of multiple psychosocial, syndemic conditions is associated with antiretroviral medication adherence among HIV-positive youth. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 30(4), 185–192. doi: 10.1089/apc.2015.0328
  • Levy, M., Wilton, L., Phillips, G., Glick, S., Kuo, I., Brewer, R., … Magnus, M. (2014). Understanding structural barriers to accessing HIV testing and prevention services among black men who have sex with men (BMSM) in the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 18(5), 972–996. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0719-x
  • Martinez, O., Arreola, S., Wu, E., Muñoz-Laboy, M., Levine, E. C., Rutledge, S. E., … , Sandfort, T. (2016). Syndemic factors associated with adult sexual HIV risk behaviors in a sample of Latino men who have sex with men in New York city. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 166, 258–262. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.033
  • Mechant, R. C., Freelove, S. M., Langan, T. J., Clark, M., Mayer, K. H., Seage, G., & DeGruttola, V. (2010). The relationship of reported HIV risk and history of HIV testing among emergency department patients. Postgraduate Medicine, 122(1), 61–74. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2010.01.2100
  • Moskowitz, D., Vittinghoff, E., & Schmidt, L. (2013). Reconsidering the effects of poverty and social support on health: A 5-year longitudinal test of the stress-buffering hypothesis. Journal of Urban Health, 90(1), 175–184. doi: 10.1007/s11524-012-9757-8
  • Munoz-Laboy, M., Martinez, O., Levine, E. C., Mattera, B. T., & Isabel Fernandez, M. (2018). Syndemic conditions reinforcing disparities in HIV and other STIs in an urban sample of behaviorally bisexual Latino men. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 20(2), 497–501. doi:10.1007/s10903-017-0568-6. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28341890
  • Mustanski, B., Garofalo, R., Herrick, A., & Donenberg, G. (2007). Psychosocial health problems increase risk for HIV among urban young men who have sex with men: Preliminary evidence of a syndemic in need of attention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 34(1), 37–45. doi: 10.1007/BF02879919
  • Mustanski, B., Phillips, G., Ryan, D. T., Swann, G., Kuhns, L., & Garofalo, R. (2017). Prospective effects of a syndemic on HIV and STI incidence and risk behaviors in a cohort of young men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 21(3), 845–857. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1607-3
  • Onyeabor, O. S., Iriemenam, N., Adekeye, O. A., & Rachel, S. A. (2013). The effect of educational attainment on HIV testing among African Americans. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 24(3), 1247–1256. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0113
  • Parsons, J. T., Millar, B. M., Moody, R. L., Starks, T. J., Rendina, H. J., & Grov, C. (2017). Syndemic conditions and HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-negative gay and bisexual men in a U.S. National sample. Health Psychology, 36(7), 695–703. doi:10.1037/hea0000509. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28541070
  • Pellecchia, K., Roeschlein, A., Lewis, J., & Zuniga, M. (2017). Conjoint treatment: A novel approach to target the syndemic conditions of trauma, substance abuse, and HIV in women living with HIV. Southern Medical Journal, 110(11), 705–708. doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000717. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29100220
  • Robinson, A. C., Knowlton, A. R., Gielen, A. C., & Gallo, J. J. (2016). Substance use, mental illness, and familial conflict non-negotiation among HIV-positive African-Americans: Latent class regression and a new syndemic framework. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 39(1), 1–12. doi:10.1007/s10865-015-9670-1. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26296521
  • Santos, G. M., Do, T., Beck, J., Makofane, K., Arreola, S., Pyun, T., … Ayala, G. (2014). Syndemic conditions associated with increased HIV risk in a global sample of men who have sex with men. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 90(3), 250–253. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051318. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24431183
  • Singer, M. C., Erickson, P., L., B., Diaz, R., Ortiz, D., Abraham, T., & Nicolaysen, A. (2006). Syndemics, sex and the city: Understanding sexually transmitted diseases in social and cultural context. Social Science & Medicine, 63(8), 2010–2021. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.05.012
  • Starks, T. J., Millar, B. M., Eggleston, J. J., & Parsons, J. T. (2014). Syndemic factors associated with HIV risk for gay and bisexual men: Comparing latent class and latent factor modeling. AIDS and Behavior, 18(11), 2075–2079. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0841-9. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25055765
  • Stonbraker, S. S., A.; Luft, H; Cushman, L.; Nadal, L.; Halpern, M.; Larson, E. (2017). Associations between health literacy, HIV-related knowledge, and information behavior among persons living with HIV in the Dominican Republic. Public Health Nursing, 35(3), 166–175. doi: 10.1111/phn.12382
  • Ugarte, W. J., Hogberg, U., Valladares, E., & Essen, B. (2013). Assessing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to HIV and AIDS in Nicaragua: A community-level perspective. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 4(1), 37–44. doi:10.1016/j.srhc.2012.11.001. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23427932
  • Underhill, K., Morrow, K., Colleran, C., Holcomb, R., Operario, D., Calabrese, S., … Mayer, K. (2014). Access to healthcare, HIV/STI testing, and preferred pre-exposure prophylaxis providers among men who have sex with men and men who engage in street-based sex work in the US. PLOS One.
  • WHO. (2012). Antiretroviral treatment as prevention (TasP) of HIV and TB. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
  • Witzel, T. C., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Hickson, F., & Weatherburn, P. (2016). HIV testing history and preferences for future tests among gay men, bisexual men and other MSM in England: Results from a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 6(9), e011372. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011372

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.