Educational delays among children living with perinatally-acquired HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa

References

• Abrams, E. J., Mellins, C. A., Bucek, A., Dolezal, C., Raymond, J., Wiznia, A., … Ng, Y. K. W. (2018). Behavioral health and Adult milestones in Young Adults With Perinatal HIV infection or Exposure. Pediatrics, 142(3), doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0938
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abubakar, A., Van Baar, A., Van de Vijver, F. J., Holding, P., & Newton, C. R. (2008). Paediatric HIV and neurodevelopment in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 13(7), 880–887. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2008.02079.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandason, T., Langhaug, L. F., Makamba, M., Laver, S., Hatzold, K., Mahere, S., … Ferrand, R. A. (2013). Burden of HIV among primary school children and feasibility of primary school-linked HIV testing in Harare, Zimbabwe: A mixed methods study. AIDS Care, 25(12), 1520–1526. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.780120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boivin, M. J., Green, S. D., Davies, A. G., Giordani, B., Mokili, J. K., & Cutting, W. A. (1995). A preliminary evaluation of the cognitive and motor effects of pediatric HIV infection in Zairian children. Health Psychology, 14(1), 13–21. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.14.1.13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiriboga, C. A., Fleishman, S., Champion, S., Gaye-Robinson, L., & Abrams, E. J. (2005). Incidence and prevalence of HIV encephalopathy in children with HIV infection receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). The Journal of Pediatrics, 146(3), 402–407. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.10.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coovadia, A., Abrams, E. J., Stehlau, R., Meyers, T., Martens, L., Sherman, G., … Kuhn, L. (2010). Reuse of nevirapine in exposed HIV-infected children after protease inhibitor-based viral suppression: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 304(10), 1082–1090. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coovadia, A., Abrams, E. J., Strehlau, R., Shiau, S., Pinillos, F., Martens, L., … Kuhn, L. (2015). Efavirenz-Based antiretroviral therapy Among Nevirapine-Exposed HIV-infected children in South Africa: A Randomized clinical Trial. JAMA, 314(17), 1808–1817. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.13631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotton, M. F., Violari, A., Otwombe, K., Panchia, R., Dobbels, E., Rabie, H., … Babiker, A. G. (2013). Early time-limited antiretroviral therapy versus deferred therapy in South African infants infected with HIV: Results from the children with HIV early antiretroviral (CHER) randomised trial. Lancet, 382(9904), 1555–1563. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(13)61409-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnegan, A., Langhaug, L., Schenk, K., Puffer, E. S., Rusakaniko, S., Choi, Y., … Green, E. P. (2019). The prevalence and process of pediatric HIV disclosure: A population-based prospective cohort study in Zimbabwe. PLoS One, 14(5), e0215659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215659
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Y., Li, X., & Sherr, L. (2012). The impact of HIV/AIDS on children's educational outcome: A critical review of global literature. AIDS Care, 24(8), 993–1012. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2012.668170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayfron-Benjamin, A., Obiri-Yeboah, D., Ayisi-Addo, S., Siakwa, P. M., & Mupepi, S. (2018). HIV diagnosis disclosure to infected children and adolescents; challenges of family caregivers in the Central Region of Ghana. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1), 365. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1330-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hazra, R., Siberry, G. K., & Mofenson, L. M. (2010). Growing up with HIV: Children, adolescents, and young adults with perinatally acquired HIV infection. Annual Review of Medicine, 61, 169–185. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.050108.151127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henning, M., Kirk, C. M., Franchett, E., Wilder, R., Sezibera, V., Ukundineza, C., & Betancourt, T. (2018). Over-age and underserved: A case control study of HIV-affected children and education in Rwanda. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 13(1), 81–93. doi: 10.1080/17450128.2017.1400785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hensels, I. S., Sherr, L., Skeen, S., Macedo, A., Roberts, K. J., & Tomlinson, M. (2016). Do not forget the boys - gender differences in children living in high HIV-affected communities in South Africa and Malawi in a longitudinal, community-based study. AIDS Care, 28(Suppl 2), 100–109. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1176680
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kalembo, F. W., Kendall, G. E., Ali, M., & Chimwaza, A. F. (2019). Socio-demographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors associated with primary caregivers’ decisions regarding HIV disclosure to their child aged between 6 and 12 years living with HIV in Malawi. PLoS One, 14(1), e0210781. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiwanuka, J., Mulogo, E., & Haberer, J. E. (2014). Caregiver perceptions and motivation for disclosing or concealing the diagnosis of HIV infection to children receiving HIV care in Mbarara, Uganda: A qualitative study. PLoS One, 9(3), e93276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koekkoek, S., Eggermont, L., De Sonneville, L., Jupimai, T., Wicharuk, S., Apateerapong, W., … Ananworanich, J. (2006). Effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on psychomotor performance in children with HIV disease. Journal of Neurology, 253(12), 1615–1624. doi: 10.1007/s00415-006-0277-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn, L., Coovadia, A., Strehlau, R., Martens, L., Hu, C. C., Meyers, T., … Abrams, E. J. (2012). Switching children previously exposed to nevirapine to nevirapine-based treatment after initial suppression with a protease-inhibitor-based regimen: Long-term follow-up of a randomised, open-label trial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 12(7), 521–530. doi: 10.1016/s1473-3099(12)70051-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laughton, B., Cornell, M., Grove, D., Kidd, M., Springer, P. E., Dobbels, E., … Cotton, M. F. (2012). Early antiretroviral therapy improves neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants. Aids (london, England), 26(13), 1685–1690. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328355d0ce
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J Health Soc Behav, Spec No, 80–94. doi: 10.2307/2626958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrath, N., Fawzi, W. W., Bellinger, D., Robins, J., Msamanga, G. I., Manji, K., & Tronick, E. (2006). The timing of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus infection and the neurodevelopment of children in Tanzania. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 25(1), 47–52. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000195638.80578.e0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mofenson, L. M., & Cotton, M. F. (2013). The challenges of success: Adolescents with perinatal HIV infection. Journal of The international Aids Society, 16, 18650. doi: 10.7448/ias.16.1.18650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Msellati, P., Lepage, P., Hitimana, D. G., Van Goethem, C., Van de Perre, P., & Dabis, F. (1993). Neurodevelopmental testing of children born to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seropositive and seronegative mothers: A prospective cohort study in Kigali, Rwanda. Pediatrics, 92(6), 843–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murnane, P. M., Strehlau, R., Shiau, S., Patel, F., Mbete, N., Hunt, G., … Kuhn, L. (2017). Switching to efavirenz versus remaining on ritonavir-boosted lopinavir in HIV-infected children exposed to nevirapine: Long-term outcomes of a randomized trial. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, doi: 10.1093/cid/cix335
   Google Scholar
• Organization, W. H. (2006). Antiretroviral therapy of HIV infection in infants and children: towards universal access - recommendations for a public health approach. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/paediatric020907.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Organization, W. H. (2010). Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in infants and children: towards universal access - recommendations for a public health approach: 2010 revision. Retrieved Date from http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/paediatric/infants2010/en/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Orkin, M., Boyes, M. E., Cluver, L. D., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Pathways to poor educational outcomes for HIV/AIDS-affected youth in South Africa. AIDS Care, 26(3), 343–350. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.824533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, K., Ming, X., Williams, P. L., Robertson, K. R., Oleske, J. M., & Seage, G. R. (2009). Impact of HAART and CNS-penetrating antiretroviral regimens on HIV encephalopathy among perinatally infected children and adolescents. Aids (london, England), 23(14), 1893–1901. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832dc041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pufall, E. L., Nyamukapa, C., Eaton, J. W., Campbell, C., Skovdal, M., Munyati, S., … Gregson, S. (2014). The impact of HIV on children's education in eastern Zimbabwe. AIDS Care, 26(9), 1136–1143. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.892564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramteke, S. M., Shiau, S., Foca, M., Strehlau, R., Pinillos, F., Patel, F., … Arpadi, S. M. (2017). Patterns of growth, body Composition, and Lipid Profiles in a South African cohort of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected and uninfected children: A cross-sectional study. Journal of the Pediatric infectious Diseases Society, doi: 10.1093/jpids/pix026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiau, S., Arpadi, S., Strehlau, R., Martens, L., Patel, F., Coovadia, A., … Kuhn, L. (2013). Initiation of antiretroviral therapy before 6 months of age is associated with faster growth recovery in South African children perinatally infected with human immunodeficiency virus. The Journal of Pediatrics, 162(6), 1138–1145. 1145.e1131-1132. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.025 Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23312691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiau, S., Strehlau, R., Technau, K. G., Patel, F., Arpadi, S. M., Coovadia, A., … Kuhn, L. (2017). Early age at start of antiretroviral therapy associated with better virologic control after initial suppression in HIV-infected infants. Aids (london, England), 31(3), 355–364. doi: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sohn, A. H., & Hazra, R. (2013). The changing epidemiology of the global paediatric HIV epidemic: Keeping track of perinatally HIV-infected adolescents. Journal of The international Aids Society, 16, 18555. doi: 10.7448/ias.16.1.18555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2017). AIDSinfo Online Database. Retrieved Date from http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/
   Google Scholar
• van Arnhem, L. A., Bunders, M. J., Scherpbier, H. J., Majoie, C. B., Reneman, L., Frinking, O., … Pajkrt, D. (2013). Neurologic abnormalities in HIV-1 infected children in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. PLoS One, 8(5), e64398. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Violari, A., Cotton, M. F., Gibb, D. M., Babiker, A. G., Steyn, J., Madhi, S. A., … McIntyre, J. A. (2008). Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants. New England Journal of Medicine, 359(21), 2233–2244. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0800971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar