Community perspectives of South African adolescents’ experiences seeking treatment at local HIV clinics and how such clinics may influence engagement in the HIV treatment cascade: a qualitative study

References

• Azia, I. N., Mukumbang, F. C., & Van Wyk, B. (2016). Barriers to adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a regional hospital in Vredenburg, Western Cape, South Africa: Original research. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 17(1), 1–8. doi: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v17i1.476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernays, S., Paparini, S., Gibb, D., & Seeley, J. (2016). When information does not suffice: Young people living with HIV and communication about ART adherence in the clinic. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies, 11(1), 60–68. doi: 10.1080/17450128.2015.1128581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, V., Nomsenge, S., Mwamba, M., Ziba, D., Birch, A., Mubekapi-Musadaidzwa, C., … Seeley, J. (2019). “Being seen” at the clinic: Zambian and South African health worker reflections on the relationship between health facility spatial organisation and items and HIV stigma in 21 health facilities, the HPTN 071 (PopART) study. Health & Place, 55, 87–99. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Burmen, B., Owuor, N., & Mitei, P. (2017). An assessment of staffing needs at a HIV clinic in a Western Kenya using the WHO workload indicators of staffing need WISN, 2011. Human Resources for Health, 15(1), 9–17. doi: 10.1186/s12960-017-0186-3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahourou, D. L., Gautier-Lafaye, C., Teasdale, C. A., Renner, L., Yotebieng, M., Desmonde, S., … Leroy, V. (2017). Transition from paediatric to adult care of adolescents living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges, youth-friendly models, and outcomes. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 20(Suppl 3), 21528. doi: 10.7448/IAS.20.4.21528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimsrud, A., Sharp, J., Kalombo, C., Bekker, L.-G., & Myer, L. (2015). Implementation of community-based adherence clubs for stable antiretroviral therapy patients in Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 18(1), 19984. doi: 10.7448/ias.18.1.19984
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• IAS, UNICEF, & WHO. (2018). Providing differentiated delivery to children and Adolescents. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/paediatric/diff-delivery-children-hiv/en/
   Google Scholar
• Inzaule, S. C., Hamers, R. L., Kityo, C., Rinke de Wit, T. F., Roura, M., & Isaakidis, P. (2016). Long-term antiretroviral treatment adherence in HIV-infected adolescents and adults in Uganda: A qualitative study. PLOS ONE, 11(11), e0167492. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kung, T. H., Wallace, M. L., Snyder, K. L., Robson, V. K., Mabud, T. S., Kalombo, C. D., & Bekker, L. G. (2016). South African healthcare provider perspectives on transitioning adolescents into adult HIV care. SAMJ =, 106(8), 58–58.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, L., Yehia, B. R., Gaur, A. H., Rutstein, R., Gebo, K., Keruly, J. C., … Agwu, A. L. (2016). The impact of youth-friendly structures of care on retention among HIV-infected youth. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 30(4), 170–177. doi: 10.1089/apc.2015.0263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacPherson, P., Munthali, C., Ferguson, J., Armstrong, A., Kranzer, K., Ferrand, R. A., & Ross, D. A. (2015). Service delivery interventions to improve adolescents’ linkage, retention and adherence to antiretroviral therapy and HIV care. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 20(8), 1015–1032. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maskew, M., Fox, M. P., Evans, D., Govindasamy, D., Jamieson, L., Malete, G., … Technau, K. (2016). Insights into adherence among a cohort of adolescents aged 12–20 years in South Africa: Reported barriers to antiretroviral treatment. AIDS Research and Treatment, 2016, 1–12. doi: 10.1155/2016/4161738
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maughan-Brown, B., Kuo, C., Galárraga, O., Smith, P., Lurie, M. N., Bekker, L.-G., & Harrison, A. (2018). Stumbling blocks at the clinic: Experiences of seeking HIV treatment and care in South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, 22(3), 765–773. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1877-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendelsohn, A. S., Gill, K., Marcus, R., Robbertze, D., van de Venter, C., Mendel, E., … Bekker, L.-G. (2018). Sexual reproductive healthcare utilisation and HIV testing in an integrated adolescent youth centre clinic in Cape Town, South Africa. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 19, 1–7. doi: 10.4102/sajhivmed.v19i1.826
   Google Scholar
• Nachega, J. B., Adetokunboh, O., Uthman, O. A., Knowlton, A. W., Altice, F. L., Schechter, M., … Mills, E. J. (2016). Community-based interventions to improve and sustain antiretroviral therapy adherence, retention in HIV care and clinical outcomes in low- and middle-income countries for achieving the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 13(5), 241–255. doi: 10.1007/s11904-016-0325-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nkala, B., Khunwane, M., Dietrich, J., Otwombe, K., Sekoane, I., Sonqishe, B., & Gray, G. (2015). Kganya motsha adolescent centre: A model for adolescent friendly HIV management and reproductive health for adolescents in Soweto, South Africa. AIDS Care, 27(6), 697–702. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.993352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rawat, A., Uebel, K., Moore, D., Cingl, L., & Yassi, A. (2018). Patient responses on quality of care and satisfaction with staff after integrated HIV care in South African primary health care clinics. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 29(5), 698–711. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2018.04.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy, M., Czaicki, N., Holmes, C., Chavan, S., Tsitsi, A., Odeny, T., … Geng, E. (2016). Understanding sustained retention in HIV/AIDS care and treatment: A synthetic review. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 13(3), 177–185. doi: 10.1007/s11904-016-0317-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. (2015). Mid-year population estimates (pp. 1–18). Retrieved from www.statssa.gov.za/publications/…/P03022014.pdf(July). Statistical release P0302
   Google Scholar
• Tanner, A. E., Philbin, M. M., Duval, A., Ellen, J., Kapogiannis, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2014). “Youth friendly” clinics: Considerations for linking and engaging HIV-infected adolescents into care. AIDS Care, 26(2), 199–205. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2013.808800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, S., Renju, J., Ghilardi, L., & Wringe, A. (2017). Scaling a waterfall: A meta-ethnography of adolescent progression through the stages of HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 20(1), 21922. doi: 10.7448/IAS.20.1.21922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, H. T., Halpern-Felsher, B. L., Bukusi, E. A., Agot, K. E., Cohen, C. R., & Auerswald, C. L. (2014). “It is all about the fear of being discriminated [against] … the person suffering from HIV will not be accepted”: A qualitative study exploring the reasons for loss to follow-up among HIV-positive youth in Kisumu, Kenya. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1154. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2013). HIV and adolescents: Guidance for HIV testing and counselling and care for adolescents living with HIV: Recommendations for a public health approach and considerations for policy-makers and managers. Author. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/94334
   Google Scholar
• Zanoni, B. C., Archary, M., Buchan, S., Katz, I. T., & Haberer, J. E. (2016). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the adolescent HIV continuum of care in South Africa: The cresting wave. BMJ Global Health, 1(3), e000004. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanoni, B. C., Sibaya, T., Cairns, C., Lammert, S., Haberer, J. E., & Petoumenos, K. (2017). Higher retention and viral suppression with adolescent-focused HIV clinic in South Africa. PLOS ONE, 12(12), e0190260. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar