Gendered powerlessness in at-risk adolescent and young women: an empirical model

References

• Amaro, H., & Raj, A. (2000). On the margin: Power and women’s HIV risk reduction strategies. Sex Roles, 42, 723–749. doi: 10.1023/A:1007059708789
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanc, A. K. (2001). The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: An examination of the evidence. Studies in Family Planning, 32, 189–213. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2001.00189.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer, C. B., Greenberg, L., Chutuape, K., Walker, B., Monte, D., & Kirk, J., … .& The Adolescent Medicine Trials Network (2017). Exchange of sex for drugs or money in adolescent and young adults: An examination of sociodemographic factors, HIV-related risk, and community context. Journal of Community Health, 42, 90–100. doi: 10.1007/s10900-016-0234-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyer, C. B., Santiago, O. R., Chiaramonte, D. M., & Ellen, J. M. (2018). Examination of behavioral, social, and environmental contextual influences on sexually transmitted infections in at risk, urban adolescents and young adults. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 45, 542–548. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bralock, A. R., & Koniak-Griffin, D. (2007). Relationship, power, and other influences on self-protective sexual behaviors of African American female adolescents. Health Care for Women International, 28, 247–267. doi: 10.1080/07399330601180123
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Condom fact sheet in brief. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/condomeffectiveness/brief.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019a). HIV and youth. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/age/youth/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019b). HIV among women. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/women/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019c). HIV surveillance – adolescents and young adults. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/library/slidesets/cdc-hiv-surveillance-adolescents-young-adults-2017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chutuape, K. S., Ziff, M., Auerswald, C., Castillo, M., McFadden, A., & Ellen, J., & the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Intervention (2009). Examining differences in types and location of recruitment venues for young males and females from urban neighborhoods: Findings from a multi-site HIV prevention study. Journal of Urban Health, 86, 31–42. doi: 10.1007/s11524-008-9329-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (1987). Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (2013). Gender and power: Society, the person and sexual politics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Crepaz, N., Marshall, K. J., Aupont, L. W., Jacobs, E. D., Mizuno, Y., Kay, L. S., … O'leary, A. (2009). The efficacy of HIV/STI behavioral interventions for African American females in the United States: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 99(11), 2069–2078. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.139519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn, E. C., Masyn, K. E., Jones, S. M., Subcramanian, S. V., & Koenen, K. C. (2014). Measuring psychosocial environments using individual responses: An application of multilevel factor analysis to examining students in schools. Prevention Science, 16(5), 718–733. doi: 10.1007/s11121-014-0523-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Rajah, V., Foleno, A., & Frye, V. (2000). Fear and violence: Raising the HIV stakes. AIDS Education and Prevention, 12, 154.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire, P. (1973). Education for critical consciousness. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Gallo, M. F., Steiner, M. J., Warner, L., Hylton-Kong, T., Figueroa, J. P., Hobbs, M. M., & Behets, F. M. (2007). Self-reported condom use is associated with reduced risk of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 34, 829–833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamarel, K. E., Nelson, K. M., Stephenson, R., Rivera, O. J. S., Chiaramonte, D., & Miller, R. L., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (2018). Anticipated HIV stigma and delays in regular HIV testing behaviors among sexually active young gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women. AIDS and Behavior, 22, 522–530. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-2005-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geanuracos, C. G., Cunningham, S. D., Weiss, G., Forte, D., Reid, L. H., & Ellen, J. M. (2007). Use of geographic information systems for planning HIV prevention interventions for high-risk youths. American Journal of Public Health, 97, 1974–1981. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.076851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahm, H. C., Lee, J., Rough, K., & Strathdee, S. A. (2012). Gender power control, sexual experiences, safer sex practices, and potential HIV risk behaviors among young Asian-American women. AIDS and Behavior, 16, 179–188. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9885-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R. K., Levin, J. B., & Penn-Kekana, L. A. (2003). Gender inequalities, intimate partner violence and HIV preventive practices: Findings of a South African cross-secional study. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 125–134. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00012-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R. K., & Morrell, R. (2010). Gender and sexuality: Emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13, 6. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-13-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez, M. M., Andrade, F. C., Raffaelli, M., & Iwelunmor, J. (2015). Heterosexual transmission of HIV in the Dominican Republic: Gendered indicators are associated with disparities in condom use. BMC Public Health, 15, 1161. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2432-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2018a). AIDSinfo. Retrieved from http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. (2018b). Women and Girls and HIV. Geneva, Switzerland. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/women_girls_hiv_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kann, L., McManus, T., Harris, W. A., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., Queen, B., … Lim, C. (2018). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2017. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 67(8), 1–114. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/67/ss/ss6708a1.htm?s_cid=ss6708a1_w doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6708a1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, X., & Yang, Y. (2014). An evaluation of WLSMV and Bayesian methods for confirmatory factor analysis with categorical indicators. International Journal of Quantitative Research in Education, 2, 17–38. doi: 10.1504/IJQRE.2014.060972
   Google Scholar
• Miller, R. L., Janulis, P. F., Reed, S. J., Harper, G. W., Ellen, J., & Boyer, C. B., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (2016). Creating youth-supportive communities: Outcomes from the Connect-to-protect®(C2P) structural change approach to youth HIV prevention. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45, 301–315. doi: 10.1007/s10964-015-0379-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R. L., Reed, S. J., Chiaramonte, D., Strzyzykowski, T., Spring, H., Acevedo-Polakovich, I., … Ellen, J. M. (2017). Structural and community change outcomes of the Connect-to-protect Coalitions: Trials and triumphs securing adolescent access to HIV prevention, testing, and medical care. American Journal of Community Psychology, 60, 199–214. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, R. L., Reed, S. J., Francisco, V. T., & Ellen, J. M., & ATN 079 Protocol Team for the Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (2012). Conflict transformation, stigma, and HIV-preventive structural change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 49, 378–392. doi: 10.1007/s10464-011-9465-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhib, F., Lin, L., Steuve, A., Miller, R. L., Ford, W., Johnson, W., & Smith, P., & the Community Intervention Trial for Youth (CITY) Study Team (2001). A venue-based method for sampling hard to reach populations. Public Health Reports, 116(suppl. 2), 216–222. doi: 10.1093/phr/116.S1.216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). –2015). Mplus User’s Guide. Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Pulerwitz, J., Amaro, H., Jong, W. D., Gortmaker, S. L., & Rudd, R. (2002). Relationship power, condom use and HIV risk among women in the USA. AIDS Care, 14, 789–800. doi: 10.1080/0954012021000031868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reece, M., Herbenick, D., Schick, V., Sanders, S. A., Dodge, B., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2010). Condom use rates in a national probability sample of males and females ages 14 to 94 in the United States. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7, 266–276. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.02017.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rickert, V. I., Sanghvi, R., & Wiemann, C. M. (2002). Is lack of sexual assertiveness among adolescent and young adult women a cause for concern? Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34, 178–183. doi: 10.2307/3097727
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rietmeijer, C. A., Krebs, J. W., Feorino, P. M., & Judson, F. N. (1988). Condoms as physical and chemical barriers against human immunodeficiency virus. JAMA, 259, 1851–1853. doi: 10.1001/jama.1988.03720120055036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, J. E., Zenilman, J., Rose, E., Wingood, G., & DiClemente, R. (2016). Predicting unprotected sex and unplanned pregnancy among urban African-American adolescent girls using the theory of gender and power. Journal of Urban Health, 93, 493–510. doi: 10.1007/s11524-016-0047-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, L., & Levy, S. R. (2010). Understanding women’s risk for HIV infection using social dominance theory and the four bases of gendered power. Psychololgy of Women Quarerly, 34, 21–35. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2009.01538.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X., & Lee, S. (2012). Basic and Advanced Bayesian structural equation modeling: With Applications in the Medical and behavioral Sciences. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Stokes, L. R., Harvey, S. M., & Warren, J. T. (2016). Individual, interpersonal, and structural power: Associations with condom use in a sample of young adult Latinos. Health Care for Women International, 37, 216–236. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2015.1038345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swan, H., & O’Connell, D. J. (2012). The impact of intimate partner violence on women’s condom negotiation efficacy. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 775–792. doi: 10.1177/0886260511423240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teitelman, A. M., Ratcliffe, S. J., Morales-Aleman, M. M., & Sullivan, C. M. (2008). Sexual relationship power, intimate partner violence, and condom use among minority urban girls. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1694–1712. doi: 10.1177/0886260508314331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teitelman, A. M., Tennille, J., Bohinski, J. M., Jemmott, L. S., & Jemmott IIIJ. B. (2011). Unwanted unprotected sex: Condom coercion by male partners and self-silencing of condom negotiation among adolescent girls. Advances in Nursing Science, 34, 243–259. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e31822723a3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van de Schoot, R., Kaplan, D., Denissen, J., Asendorpf, J. B., Neyer, F. J., & van Aken, M. A. G. (2013). A gentle introduction to Bayesian analysis: Applications to developmental research. Child Development, 85, 842–860. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vespa, J. (2017). The changing economics and demographics of youth adulthood: 1975–2016. Unites States Census Bureau Current Population Reports. Retreived from https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2017/demo/p20-579.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Wildsmith, E., Manlove, J., & Steward-Streng, N. (2015). Relationship characteristics and contraceptive use among dating and cohabiting young adult couples. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 47, 27–36. doi: 10.1363/47e2515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willard, N., Chutuape, K., Stines, S., & Ellen, J. M., & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions (2012). Bridging the gap between individual-level risk for HIV and structural determinants: Using root cause analysis in strategic planning. Journal of Prevention and Intervention in the Community, 40, 103–117. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2012.660122
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wingood, G. M., & DiClemente, R. J. (1997). The effects of an abusive primary partner on the condom use and sexual negotiation practices of African-American women. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 1016–1018. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.87.6.1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingood, G. M., & DiClemente, R. J. (2000). Application of the theory of gender and power to examine HIV-related exposures, risk factors, and effective interventions for women. Health Education and Behavior, 27, 539–565. doi: 10.1177/109019810002700502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziff, M. A., Harper, G. W., Chutuape, K. S., Deeds, B. G., Futterman, D., & Francisco, V. T., … & Adolescent Medicine Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Intervention (2006). Laying the foundation for Connect to protect®: A multi-site community mobilization intervention to reduce HIV/AIDS incidence and prevalence among urban youth. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 506–522. doi: 10.1007/s11524-006-9036-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, M. S. (2018). Assessing the reproductive health-related information-seeking behavior of low-income women: Describing a two-step information-seeking process. Journal of Health Communication, 23, 72–79. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2017.1411996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar