References
- Amele, S., Peters, L., Rodger, A., Vandekerckhove, L., Benfield, T., Milinkovic, A., & The EuroSIDA Study Group. (2019, July 21-24). . HCV reinfection among HIV/HCV co-infected individuals in Europe [Paper presentation]. International AIDS Conference, Mexico City, Mexico. http://programme.ias2019.org/Abstract/Abstract/833.
- Bauermeister, J. A., Pingel, E., Zimmerman, M., Couper, M., Carballo-Dieguez, A., & Strecher, V. J. (2012). Data quality in HIV/AIDS web-based surveys: Handling invalid and suspicious data. Field Methods, 24(3), 272–291. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X12443097
- Bonell, C., Weatherburn, P., Rhodes, T., Hickson, F., Keogh, P., & Elford, J. (2008). Addressing gay men’s use of methamphetamine and other substances. Addiction Research & Theory, 16(5), 417–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350802044087
- Bradshaw, D., Matthews, G., & Danta, M. (2013). Sexually transmitted hepatitis C infection: The new epidemic in MSM? Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 26(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0b013e32835c2120
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019a). Hepatitis C. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019b). Hepatitis C questions and answers for health professionals. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/hcvfaq.htm#section1
- Chaillon, A., Sun, X., Cachay, E. R., Looney, D., Wyles, D., Garfein, R. S., Martin, T. C. S., Jain, S., Mehta, S. R., Smith, D. M., Little, S. J., & Martin, N. K. (2019). Primary incidence of hepatitis C virus infection among HIV-infected men who have sex with men in San Diego, 2000–2015. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz160
- Chan, D. P., Sun, H.-Y., Wong, H. T., Lee, S.-S., & Hung, C.-C. (2016). Sexually acquired hepatitis C virus infection: A review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 49, 47–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.05.030
- Chew, K. W., Blum, M. L., Javanbakht, M., Clare, L. E., Bornfleth, L. D., Bolan, R., Bhattacharya, D., & Gorbach, P. M. (2015). Low prevalence of hepatitis C co-infection in recently HIV-infected minority men who have sex with men in Los Angeles: A cross-sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 15(1), 538. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-015-1279-z
- Cotte, L., Cua, E., Reynes, J., Raffi, F., Rey, D., Delobel, P., Gagneux-Brunon, A., Jacomet, C., Palich, R., Laroche, H., Cabie, A., Hoen, B., Chidiac, C., & Pradat, P. (2018). Hepatitis C virus incidence in HIV-infected and in preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP)-using men having sex with men. Liver International, 38(10), 1736–1740. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.13922
- Danta, M., Brown, D., Bhagani, S., Pybus, O. G., Sabin, C. A., Nelson, M., Fisher, M., Johnson, A. M., & Dusheiko, G. M. (2007). Recent epidemic of acute hepatitis C virus in HIV-positive men who have sex with men linked to high-risk sexual behaviours. AIDS, 21(8), 983–991. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0b013e3281053a0c
- Dore, G. J., & Feld, J. J. (2015). Hepatitis C virus therapeutic development: In pursuit of “perfectovir”. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 60(12), 1829–1836. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ197
- Fraser, H., Vellozzi, C., Hoerger, T. J., Evans, J. L., Kral, A. H., Havens, J., Young, A. M., Stone, J., Handanagic, S., Hariri, S., & Barbosa, C. (2019). Scaling-up hepatitis C prevention and treatment interventions for achieving elimination in the United States – A rural and urban comparison. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz097
- Freeman, P., Walker, B. C., Harris, D. R., Garofalo, R., Willard, N., & Ellen, J. M. (2011). Methamphetamine use and risk for HIV among young men who have sex with men in 8 US cities. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 165(8), 736–740. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.118
- Garg, S., Taylor, L. E., Grasso, C., & Mayer, K. H. (2013). Prevalent and incident hepatitis C virus infection among HIV-infected men who have sex with men engaged in primary care in a Boston community health center. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 56(10), 1480–1487. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit054
- Garofalo, R., Mustanski, B. S., McKirnan, D. J., Herrick, A., & Donenberg, G. R. (2007). Methamphetamine and young men who have sex with men: Understanding patterns and correlates of use and the association with HIV-related sexual risk. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 161(6), 591–596. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.161.6.591
- Goedel, W. C., & Duncan, D. T. (2015). Geosocial-networking app usage patterns of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men: Survey among users of Grindr, a mobile dating app. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 1(1), e4. https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.4353
- Grey, J. A., Konstan, J., Iantaffi, A., Wilkerson, J. M., Galos, D., & Rosser, B. R. S. (2015). An updated protocol to detect invalid entries in an online survey of men who have sex with men (MSM): How do valid and invalid submissions compare? AIDS and Behavior, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1033-y
- Grov, C., Breslow, A. S., Newcomb, M. E., Rosenberger, J. G., & Bauermeister, J. A. (2014). Gay and bisexual men’s use of the Internet: Research from the 1990s through 2013. The Journal of Sex Research, 51(4), 390–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2013.871626
- Grov, C., Cain, D., Whitfield, T. H., Rendina, H. J., Pawson, M., Ventuneac, A., & Parsons, J. T. (2016). Recruiting a US national sample of HIV-negative gay and bisexual men to complete at-home self-administered HIV/STI testing and surveys: Challenges and opportunities. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 13(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-015-0212-y
- Grov, C., Stief, M., Westmoreland, D. A., MacCrate, C., Mirzayi, C., & Nash, D. (2020). Maximizing response rates to ads for free at-home HIV testing on a men-for-men seosocial sexual networking app: Lessons learned and implications for tesearchers and providers. Health Education and Behavior. https://doi.org/1090198119893692
- Grov, C., Westmoreland, D. A., Carneiro, P. B., Stief, M., MacCrate, C., Mirzayi, C., Pantalone, D. W., Patel, V. V., & Nash, D. (2019). Recruiting vulnerable populations to participate in HIV prevention research: Findings from the Together 5000 cohort study. Annals of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.05.003
- Halkitis, P. N., Parsons, J. T., & Stirratt, M. J. (2001). A double epidemic: Crystal methamphetamine drug use in relation to HIV transmission among gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 17–35. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v41n02_02
- Halkitis, P. N., Solomon, T. M., Moeller, R. W., Doig, S. A. R., Espinosa, L. S., Siconofli, D. E., & Homer, B. D. (2009). Methamphetamine use among gay, bisexual and non-identified men-who-have-sex-with-men: An analysis of daily patterns. Journal of Health Psychology, 14(2), 222–231. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105308100206
- Hoenigl, M., Chaillon, A., Moore, D. J., Morris, S. R., Smith, D. M., & Little, S. J. (2016). Clear links between starting methamphetamine and increasing sexual risk behavior: A cohort study among men who have sex with men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 71(5), 551. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000888
- Hoornenborg, E., Achterbergh, R. C., Schim van der Loeff, M. F., Davidovich, U., Hogewoning, A., de Vries, H. J., Schinkel, J., Prins, M., & van de Laar, T. J. (2017). MSM starting preexposure prophylaxis are at risk of hepatitis C virus infection. AIDS, 31(11), 1603–1610. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001522
- Jin, F., Matthews, G. V., & Grulich, A. E. (2017). Sexual transmission of hepatitis C virus among gay and bisexual men: A systematic review. Sexual Health, 14(1), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH16141
- Jin, F., Prestage, G. P., Matthews, G., Zablotska, I., Rawstorne, P., Kippax, S. C., Kaldor, J. M., & Grulich, A. E. (2010). Prevalence, incidence and risk factors for hepatitis C in homosexual men: Data from two cohorts of HIV-negative and HIV-positive men in Sydney, Australia. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 86(1), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2009.038182
- Kim, A. Y., Onofrey, S., & Church, D. R. (2013). An epidemiologic update on hepatitis C infection in persons living with or at risk of HIV infection. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 207(Suppl. 1), S1–S6. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis927
- Konstan, J. A., Simon, B. R. S., Ross, M. W., Stanton, J., & Edwards, W. M. (2005). The story of subject naught: A cautionary but optimistic tale of Internet survey research. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 10(2), 00–00. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2005.tb00248.x
- Lockart, I., Matthews, G. V., & Danta, M. (2019). Sexually transmitted hepatitis C infection: The evolving epidemic in HIV-positive and HIV-negative MSM. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 32(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/QCO.0000000000000515
- Luzzati, R., Zatta, M., Pavan, N., Serafin, M., Maurel, C., Trombetta, C., & Barbone, F. (2016). Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus infections among transgender persons referred to an Italian center for total sex reassignment surgery. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 43(7), 407–411. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000452
- MacGregor, L., Martin, N. K., Mukandavire, C., Hickson, F., Weatherburn, P., Hickman, M., & Vickerman, P. (2017). Behavioural, not biological, factors drive the HCV epidemic among HIV-positive MSM: HCV and HIV modelling analysis including HCV treatment-as-prevention impact. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(5), 1582–1592. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyx075
- Mangla, N., Mamun, R., & Weisberg, I. S. (2017). Viral hepatitis screening in transgender patients undergoing gender identity hormonal therapy. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 29(11), 1215–1218. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000000950
- McFaul, K., Maghlaoui, A., Nzuruba, M., Farnworth, S., Foxton, M., Anderson, M., Nelson, M., & Devitt, E. (2015). Acute hepatitis C infection in HIV-negative men who have sex with men. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 22(6), 535–538. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvh.12366
- Nash, D., Stief, M., MacCrate, C., Mirzayi, C., Patel, V. V., Hoover, D., Pantalone, D. W., Golub, S., Millett, G., D’Angelo, A. B., Westmoreland, D. A., & Grov, C. (2019). An online, PrEP-era observational study of vulnerable, HIV-negative gay and bisexual men and transmen and transwomen who have sex with men in the United States, Puerto Rico and Guam: Protocol for a cohort study. JMIR Research Protocols, 8(9), e13715. https://doi.org/10.2196/13715
- Newsum, A. M., Stolte, I. G., van der Meer Jan, T. M., Schinkel, J., van der Valk, M., Vanhommerig, J. W, Buvé, A., Danta, M., Hogewoning, A., Prins, M., & on behalf of the MOSAIC study group. (2017). Development and validation of the HCV-MOSAIC risk score to assist testing for acute Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection in HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM). Eurosurveillance, 22(21), https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.21.30540. http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=22804
- Nguyen, T., Delaugerre, C., Valantin, M.-A., Amiel, C., Netzer, E., L’yavanc, T., Ohayon, M., Valin, N., Day, N., Kreplak, G., & Pialoux, G. (2019). Shared HCV transmission networks among HIV-1 positive and negative men having sex with men by ultra-deep sequencing. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002099
- Pequegnat, W., Rosser, B. R. S., Bowen, A. M., Bull, S. S., DiClemente, R. J., Bockting, W. O., Elford, J., Fishbein, M., Gurak, L., Horvath, K., Konstan, J., Noar, S. M., Ross, M. W., Sherr, L., Spiegel, D., & Zimmerman, R. (2007). Conducting Internet-based HIV/STD prevention survey research: Considerations in design and evaluation. AIDS and Behavior, 11(4), 505–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-006-9172-9
- Phillips G., Grov, C., & Mustanski, B. (2015). Engagement in group sex among geosocial networking mobile application-using men who have sex with men. Sexual Health, 12(6), 495–500. https://doi.org/10.1071/SH15108
- Phillips, G., Magnus, M., Kuo, I., Rawls, A., Peterson, J., Jia, Y., & Greenberg, A. E. (2014). Use of geosocial networking (GSN) mobile phone applications to find men for sex by men who have sex with men (MSM) in Washington, DC. AIDS and Behavior, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-014-0760-9
- Ramière, C., Charre, C., Miailhes, P., Bailly, F., Radenne, S., Uhres, A., Brochier, C., Godinot, M., Chiarello, P., Pradat, P., & Cotte, L. (2019). Patterns of HCV transmission in HIV-infected and HIV-negative men having sex with men. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz160
- Rodrigo, C., Eltahla, A. A., Bull, R. A., Grebely, J., Dore, G. J., Applegate, T., Page, K., Bruneau, J., Morris, M. D., Cox, A. L., Osburn, W., Kim, A. Y., Schinkel, J., Shoukry, N. H., Lauer, G. M., Maher, L., Hellard, M., Prins, M., Estes, C., … Luciani, F. (2016). Historical trends in the hepatitis C virus epidemics in North America and Australia. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 214(9), 1383–1389. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw389
- Shoptaw, S., & Reback, C. J. (2007). Methamphetamine use and infectious disease-related behaviors in men who have sex with men: Implications for interventions. Addiction, 102, 130–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01775.x
- Socías, M. E., Shannon, K., Montaner, J. S., Guillemi, S., Dobrer, S., Nguyen, P., Goldenberg, S., & Deering, K. (2015). Gaps in the hepatitis C continuum of care among sex workers in Vancouver, British Columbia: Implications for voluntary hepatitis C virus testing, treatment and care. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 29(8), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/381870
- Teitcher, J. E. F., Bockting, W. O., Bauermeister, J. A., Hoefer, C. J., Miner, M. H., & Klitzman, R. L. (2015). Detecting, preventing, and responding to “fraudsters” in Internet research: Ethics and tradeoffs. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 43(1), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12200
- Tieu, H.-V., Laeyendecker, O., Nandi, V., Rose, R., Fernandez, R., Lynch, B., Hoover, D. R., Frye, V., & Koblin, B. A. (2018). Prevalence and mapping of hepatitis C infections among men who have sex with men in New York City. PLoS One, 13(7), e0200269. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200269
- Tohme, R. A., & Holmberg, S. D. (2010). Is sexual contact a major mode of hepatitis C virus transmission? Hepatology, 52(4), 1497–1505. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.23808
- Turner, S. S., Gianella, S., Yip, M. J., van Seggelen, W. O., Gillies, R. D., Foster, A. L., Barbati, Z. R., Smith, D. M., & Fierer, D. S. (2016). Shedding of hepatitis C virus in semen of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofw057