HIV Risk among trafficked women: a systematic review of the global literature

References

• Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act 2000, trafficking in persons report (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs 2002).
   Google Scholar
• Decker, M. R., McCauley, H. L., Phuengsamran, D., Janyam, S., & Silverman, J. G. (2011). Sex trafficking, sexual risk, sexually transmitted infection and reproductive health among female sex workers in Thailand. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 65(4), 334–339. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.096834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falb, K. L., McCauley, H. L., Decker, M. R., Sabarwal, S., Gupta, J., & Silverman, J. G. (2011). Trafficking mechanisms and HIV status among sex-trafficking survivors in Calcutta, India. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 113(1), 86–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.11.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, A., & Sabarwal, S. (2013). Sex trafficking, physical and sexual violence, and HIV risk among young female sex workers in Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 120(2), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2012.08.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, S., Silverman, J., Engstrom, D., Bojorquez-Chapela, I., & Strathdee, S. (2014). “Right Here is the Gateway”: Mobility, Sex work entry and HIV risk along the Mexico-U.S. Border. International Migration, 52(4), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, S. M., Silverman, J. G., Engstrom, D., Bojorquez-Chapela, I., Usita, P., Rolon, M. L., & Strathdee, S. A. (2015). Exploring the context of trafficking and adolescent sex industry involvement in Tijuana, Mexico: Consequences for HIV risk and prevention. Violence Against Women, 21(4), 478–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215569079
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozdziak, E. M., & Collett, E. A. (2005). Research on human trafficking in North America: A review of literature. International Migration, 43(1-2), 99–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, J., Raj, A., Decker, M. R., Reed, E., & Silverman, J. G. (2009). HIV vulnerabilities of sex trafficked Indian women and girls. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 107(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.06.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, J., Reed, E., Kershaw, T., & Blankenship, K. M. (2011). History of sex trafficking, recent experiences of violence, and HIV vulnerability among female sex workers in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 114(2), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Januraga, P. P., Mooney-Somers, J., & Ward, P. R. (2014). Newcomers in a hazardous environment: A qualitative inquiry into sex worker vulnerability to HIV in Bali, Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-832
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jung, M., & Shukla, D. (2017). Effects of implementing the act of prohibition on sex trafficking on female sex workers’ sexually transmitted infections. PloS one, 12(8), p.e0182465–e0182465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, M. (2017). Effects of implementing the act of prohibition on sex trafficking on female sex workers’ sexually transmitted infections. PloS One, 12(8), Article e0182465. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182465
   Google Scholar
• Karandikar, S., Gezinski, L. B., & Kaloga, M. E. P. (2016). “Even God does not want me:” A qualitative study of health issues and access to health care among sex-trafficked women and girls in India. International Public Health Journal, 8(2), 283–294.
   Google Scholar
• Le, P. T. D., Ryan, N., Rosenstock, Y., & Goldmann, E. (2018). Health issues associated with commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of children in the United States: A systematic review. Behavioral Medicine, 44(3), 219–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lippman, S. A., Donini, A., Diaz, J., Chinaglia, M., Reingold, A., & Kerrigan, D. (2010). Social environmental factors and protective sexual behavior among sex workers: The Encontros intervention in Brazil. American Journal of Public Health, 100(Suppl 1), S216–S223. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.147462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maher, L., Dixon, T. C., Phlong, P., Mooney-Somers, J., Stein, E. S., & Page, K. (2015). Conflicting Rights: How the Prohibition of human trafficking and sexual exploitation Infringes the Right to health of female Sex workers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Health and Human Rights, 17(1), https://doi.org/10.2307/healhumarigh.17.1.102
   Google Scholar
• Omorodion, F. I. (2009). Vulnerability of Nigerian Secondary School to human Sex trafficking in Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 13(2), 33–48.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Page, K., Stein, E., Sansothy, N., Evans, J., Couture, M.-C., Sichan, K., Cockroft, M., Mooney-Somers, J., Phlong, P., Kaldor, J., Maher, L., & Young Women’s Health Study, C. (2013). Sex work and HIV in Cambodia: Trajectories of risk and disease in two cohorts of high-risk young women in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. BMJ Open, 3(9), e003095. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravi, A., Pfeiffer, M. R., Rosner, Z., & Shea, J. A. (2017). Identifying health Experiences of Domestically Sex-trafficked women in the USA: A Qualitative study in Rikers Island jail. Journal of Urban Health, 94(3), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-016-0128-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reza-Paul, S., O′Brien, N., Jain, J., Mary, P., Raviprakash, K. N., Steen, R., Lorway, R., Lazarus, L., Bhagya, M., Venukumar, K. T., & Baer, J. (2012). Sex worker-led structural interventions in India: A case study on addressing violence in HIV prevention through the Ashodaya Samithi collective in Mysore. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 135(1), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.93431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarkar, K., Bal, B., Mukherjee, R., Ghosh, A., Chakraborty, S., Saha, S., & Parsons, S. (2008). Sex trafficking, violence, Negotiating skill, and HIV infection in brothel-based Sex workers of Eastern India, Adjoining Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition, 26(2), 223–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J. G., Decke, M. R., Gupta, J., Dharmadhikari, A., Seage, 3rd, G. R., & Raj, A. (2008). Syphilis and hepatitis B Co-infection among HIV-infected, sex-trafficked women and girls, Nepal. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 14(6), 932–934. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1406.080090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J., Decker, M. R., Gupta, J., Maheshwari, A., Patel, V., & Raj, A. (2006). HIV prevalence and Predictors Among Rescued Sex-trafficked women and girls in Mumbai, India. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 43(5), 588–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J., Decker, M. R., Gupta, J., Maheshwari, A., Willis, B. M., & Raj, A. (2007). HIV prevalence and Predictors of infection in Sex-trafficked Nepalese girls and women. Jama, 298(5), 536–542. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.298.5.536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Cheng, D. M., Decker, M. R., Coleman, S., Bridden, C., Pardeshi, M., Saggurti, N., & Samet, J. H. (2011). Sex trafficking and initiation-related violence, alcohol use, and HIV risk among HIV-infected female sex workers in Mumbai, India. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 204(Suppl 5), S1229–S1234. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverman, J. G., Saggurti, N., Cheng, D. M., Decker, M. R., Coleman, S. M., Bridden, C., Pardeshi, M., Dasgupta, A., Samet, J. H., & Raj, A. (2014). Associations of sex trafficking history with recent sexual risk among HIV-infected FSWs in India. AIDS and Behavior, 18(3), 555–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0564-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, J. D., Peng, H., Wang, K., Chang, H., Zhang, S. M., Yang, L. G., & Yang, B. (2011). Female sex worker social networks and STI/HIV prevention in South China. PloS One, 6(9), Article e24816. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024816
   Google Scholar
• United Nations. (2004). United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto. New York.
   Google Scholar
• United States, Congress. (2000). “Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000.” Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, U.S. G.P.O.
   Google Scholar
• Weitzer, R. (2012). Legalizing prostitution: case studies: three red-light cities. New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wirth, K. E., Tchetgen Tchetgen, E. J., Silverman, J. G., & Murray, M. B. (2013). How does sex trafficking increase the risk of HIV infection? An observational study from Southern India. American Journal of Epidemiology, 177(3), 232–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kws338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, Y. J. (2013). Subjectivity, hygiene, and STI prevention: A normalization paradox in the cleanliness practices of female sex workers in post-socialist China. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 27(3), 348–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar