Key and general population HIV-related stigma and discrimination in HIV-specific health care settings: results from the Stigma Index Brazil

References

• Alexandra Marshall, S., Brewington, K. M., Kathryn Allison, M., Haynes, T. F., & Zaller, N. D. (2017). Measuring HIV-related stigma among healthcare providers: A systematic review. AIDS Care, 29(11), 1337–1345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1338654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers, L. A., Rueda, S., Baker, D. N., Wilson, M. G., Deutsch, R., Raeifar, E., Rourke, S. B., & Stigma Review Team. (2015). Stigma, HIV and health: A qualitative synthesis. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 848. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2197-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, A. B., Fontanari, A., Catelan, R. F., Schwarz, K., Stucky, J. L., da Rosa Filho, H. T., Pase, P. F., Gagliotti, D., Saadeh, A., Lobato, M., Nardi, H. C., & Koller, S. H. (2018). HIV-related healthcare needs and access barriers for Brazilian transgender and gender diverse people. AIDS and Behavior, 22(8), 2534–2542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-2021-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, A. B., Peroni, R. O., Bandeira, D. R., & Nardi, H. C. (2013). Homophobia or sexism? A systematic review of prejudice against nonheterosexual orientation in Brazil. International Journal of Psychology, 48(5), 900–909. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2012.729839
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Fonseca, E. M., & Bastos, F. I. (2018). Evolution of HIV/AIDS response in Brazil: Policy innovations and challenges in the fourth decade of the epidemic. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 33(1), e238–e250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Florom-Smith, A. L., & De Santis, J. P. (2012). Exploring the concept of HIV-related stigma. Nursing Forum, 47(3), 153–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2011.00235.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friedland, B. A., Sprague, L., Nyblade, L., Baral, S. D., Pulerwitz, J., Gottert, A., Amanyeiwe, U., Cheng, A., Mallouris, C., Anam, F., Jackson, A., & Geibel, S. (2018). Measuring intersecting stigma among key populations living with HIV: Implementing the people living with HIV Stigma Index 2.0. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 21(Suppl 5), e25131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25131
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gesesew, H. A., Tesfay Gebremedhin, A., Demissie, T. D., Kerie, M. W., Sudhakar, M., & Mwanri, L. (2017). Significant association between perceived HIV related stigma and late presentation for HIV/AIDS care in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 12(3), e0173928. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). (2019). Sumário Executivo do Índice de Estigma em relação àspessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS BRASIL [Executive Summary of the People Living with HIV / AIDS Stigma Index Brazil]. https://unaids.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2019_12_06_Exec_sum_Stigma_Index-2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Katz, I. T., Ryu, A. E., Onuegbu, A. G., Psaros, C., Weiser, S. D., Bangsberg, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2013). Impact of HIV-related stigma on treatment adherence: Systematic review and meta-synthesis. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16(3 Suppl 2), 18640. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.16.3.18640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lelis, R. T., Garbin, C. A. S., Garbin, A. J. I., & Soares, G. B. (2012). Vivendo com HIV/AIDS: estudos da ocorrência de discrimição nos serviços de saúde [Living with HIV/AIDS: Study of the occurrence of discrimination in health services]. Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Saúde, 14(4), 22–28. http://periodicos.ufes.br/RBPS/article/view/5114
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald, V., Verster, A., & Baggaley, R. (2017). A call for differentiated approaches to delivering HIV services to key populations. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 20(S4), 28–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.20.5.21658
   Google Scholar
• Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Sawires, S. R., Ortiz, D. J., Szekeres, G., & Coates, T. J. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS, 22(Suppl 2), S57–S65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000327438.13291.62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak, W., Mo, P., Ma, G., & Lam, M. (2017). Meta-analysis and systematic review of studies on the effectiveness of HIV stigma reduction programs. Social Science & Medicine, 188, 30–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcolm, A., Aggleton, P., Bronfman, M., Galvao, J., Mane, P., & Verrall, J. (1998). HIV-related stigmatization and discrimination: Its forms and contexts. Critical Public Health, 8(4), 347–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09581599808402920
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health of Brazil. (2016). Pesquisa de conhecimento, atitudes e práticas na população brasileira [Research of knowledge, attitudes and practices in the Brazilian population]. http://www.aids.gov.br/system/tdf/pub/2016/59392/pcap_2013.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=59392&force=1
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health of Brazil. (2019). Boletim Epidemilógico HIV/AIDS (2019) [HIV/AIDS Epidemiologic Report (2019)]. http://www.aids.gov.br/pt-br/pub/2019/boletim-epidemiologico-de-hivaids-2019
   Google Scholar
• Monteiro, S., Villela, W. V., & Knauth, D. (2012). Discrimination, stigma, and AIDS: A review of academic literature produced in Brazil (2005–2010). Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 28(1), 170–176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2012000100018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Forum of People Living with HIV/AIDS Networks in Uganda (NAFOPHANU). (2019). The people living with HIV stigma index Uganda country assessment report. https://www.stigmaindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/PLHIV-Stigma-Index-Report-Uganda-2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Parker, R., & Aggleton, P. (2003). HIV and AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: A conceptual framework and implications for action. Social Science & Medicine, 57(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00304-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, G. F. M., Pimenta, M. C., Giozza, S. P., Caruso, A. R., Bastos, F. I., & Guimarães, M. D. C. (2019). HIV/AIDS, STIs and viral hepatitis in Brazil: Epidemiological trends. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 22(Suppl. 1), e190001. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720190001.supl.1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rueda, S., Mitra, S., Chen, S., Gogolishvili, D., Globerman, J., Chambers, L., Wilson, M., Logie, C. H., Shi, Q., Morassaei, S., & Rourke, S. B. (2016). Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV/AIDS: A series of meta-analyses. BMJ Open, 6(7), e011453. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahlman, S., Hargreaves, J. R., Sprague, L., Stangl, A. L., & Baral, S. D. (2017). Measuring sexual behavior stigma to inform effective HIV prevention and treatment programs for key populations. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 3(2), e23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196/publichealth.7334
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Supporting Operational AIDS Research (Project SOAR). (2019). The people living with HIV stigma index Dominican Republic. https://www.stigmaindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Dominican-Republic-SI-Report-2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sweeney, S. M., & Vanable, P. A. (2016). The association of HIV-related stigma to HIV medication adherence: A systematic review and synthesis of the literature. AIDS and Behavior, 20(1), 29–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1164-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaitses Fontanari, A. M., Zanella, G. I., Feijó, M., Churchill, S., Rodrigues Lobato, M. I., & Costa, A. B. (2019). HIV-related care for transgender people: A systematic review of studies from around the world. Social Science & Medicine, 230, 280–294. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.03.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar