Determinants of HIV testing behaviour among male South African construction workers

References

• Arbuckle, J. L. (2021). Amos (Version 27.0) [Computer program]. IBM SPSS.
   Google Scholar
• Baisley, K., Chimbindi, N., Mthiyane, N., Floyd, S., Pillay, D., & McGrath, N. (2018). High HIV incidence and low uptake of HIV prevention services: The context of risk for young male adults prior to DREAMS in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Plos One, 13(12), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208689
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BER/SABCOHA. (2004). The economic impact of HIV/AIDS on Business in South Africa – 2003. Bureau for Economic Research (BER)/ South African Business Coalition on HIV/AIDS (SABCOHA).
   Google Scholar
• Bor, J., Rosen, S., Chimbindi, N., Haber, N., Herbst, K., Mutevedzi, T., Tanser, F., Pillay, D., & Bärnighausen, T (2015). Mass HIV treatment and sex disparities in life expectancy: Demographic surveillance in rural South Africa. PLoS Medicine, 12(1), e1001905. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001905
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bowen, P., Govender, R., Edwards, P., & Cattell, K. (2015a). Factors determining South African construction workers’ prejudice towards and discrimination against HIV+ persons. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 141(7), 04015014-1–04015014-8. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000995
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, P., Govender, R., Edwards, P., & Cattell, K. (2015b). HIV testing of construction workers in the Western Cape, South Africa. AIDS Care, 27(9), 1150–1155. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1032877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, P., Govender, R., Edwards, P., & Cattell, K. (2016). An explanatory model of attitudinal fear of HIV/AIDS testing in the construction industry. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 23(1), 92–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-10-2014-0134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, P., Govender, R., Edwards, P., & Lake, A. (2018). HIV infection in the South African construction industry. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 23(5), 612–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1380836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowen, P. A., Govender, R., Edwards, P. J., & Cattell, K. (2014). An integrated model of HIV/AIDS testing behaviour in the construction industry. Construction Management and Economics, 32(11), 1106–1129. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2014.958509
   Google Scholar
• Castle, S. (2003). Doubting the existence of AIDS: A barrier to voluntary HIV testing and counselling in urban Mali. Health Policy and Planning, 18(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czg019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colvin, C. J. (2019). Strategies for engaging men in HIV services. The Lancet HIV, 6(3), e191–e200. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30032-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairhead, J., Leach, M., & Small, M. (2006). Where techno-science meets poverty: Medical research and the economy of blood in The Gambia, West Africa. Social Science & Medicine, 63(4), 1109–1120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.02.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Balbuena, S., Hoyos, J., Rosales-Statkus, M., Nardone, A., Vallejo, F., Ruiz, M., Belza, M. J., Indave, B. I., Gutiérrez, J., Álvarez, J., & Sordo, L. (2016). Low HIV testing uptake following diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection in Spain: Implications for the implementation of efficient strategies to reduce the undiagnosed HIV epidemic. AIDS Care, 28(6), 677–683. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2015.1123808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, E. (2009). The relation of HIV testing and treatment to identity formation in Zambia. African Journal of AIDS Research, 8(4), 515–524. https://doi.org/10.2989/AJAR.2009.8.4.15.1052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganz, G., Neville, F. G., & Ward, C. L. (2017). Applying behavioural science to issues of public health in South Africa: The case for social norms intervention. South African Journal of Science, 113(5/6), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2017/20160217
   Google Scholar
• Glanz, K., & Bishop, D. B. (2010). The role of behavioural Science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. Annual Review of Public Health, 31(1), 399–418. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottert, A., Pulerwitz, J., Heck, C. J., Cawood, C., & Mathur, S. (2020). Creating HIV risk profiles for men in South Africa: A latent class approach using cross-sectional survey data. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 23(2), 25518–e25518. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25518
   Google Scholar
• Grebe, E., & Nattrass, N. (2012). AIDS conspiracy beliefs and unsafe sex in Cape Town. AIDS and Behavior, 16(3), 761–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-011-9958-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimsrud, A., Ameyan, W., Ayieko, J., & Shewchuk, T. (2020). Shifting the narrative: From “the missing men” to “we are missing the men”. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 23(S2), e25526. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25526
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harinarain, N., & Haupt, T. C. (2014). The vulnerability of the construction industry to HIV and AIDS. Journal of Construction, 7(2), 61–66.
   Google Scholar
• Hewett, P. C., Mensch, B. S., Jones, H. E., Lippman, S. A., & Montgomery, M. R. (2008). Using sexually transmitted infection biomarkers to validate reporting of sexual behaviour within a randomized, experimental evaluation of interviewing methods. American Journal of Epidemiology, 168(2), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HSRC. (2018). The fifth South African national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey, 2017: Key findings presentation. Human Sciences research council. HSRC Press. Retrieved July 26, 2018, from http://www.hsrc.ac.za/uploads/pageContent/9234/FINAL%20Presentation%20for%2017%20July%20launch.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R., & Morrell, R. (2010). Gender and sexuality: Emerging perspectives from the heterosexual epidemic in South Africa and implications for HIV risk and prevention. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 13(6), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-2652-13-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalichman, S. C., Simbayi, L. C., Vermaakk, R., Jooste, S., & Cain, D. (2008). HIV/AIDS risks among men and women who drink at informal alcohol serving establishments (Shebeens) in Cape Town, South Africa. Prevention Science, 9(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0085-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, M. R., Cornish, F., Zimmerman, R. S., & Johnson, B. T. (2014). Health behaviour change models for HIV prevention and AIDS care: Practical recomendations for a multi-level approach. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 66(3), S250–S258. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000236
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leichliter, J. S., Paz-Bailey, G., Friedman, A. L., Habel, M. A., Vezi, A., & Sello, M. (2011). ‘Clinics aren't meant for men': Sexual health care access and seeking behaviours among men in Gauteng province, South Africa. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 8(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2011.9724989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindegger, G., & Quayle, M. (2009). Masculinity and HIV/AIDS. In P. Rohleder, L. Swartz, S. Kalichman, & L. C. Simbayi (Eds.), HIV/AIDS in South Africa, 25 years on: Psychosocial perspectives (pp. 41–54). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Manjengwa, P. G., Mangold, K., Musekiwa, A., & Kuonza, L. R. (2019). Cognitive and behavioural determinants of multiple sexual partnerships and condom use in South Africa: Results of a national survey. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 20(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v20i1.868
   Google Scholar
• Mbokazi, N., Madzima, R., Leon, N., Lurie, M. N., Cornell, M., Schmidt, B.-M., & Colvin, C. J. (2020). Health worker experiences of and perspectives on engaging men in HIV care: A qualitative study in Cape Town, South Africa. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC). https://doi.org/10.1177/2325958220935691
   Google Scholar
• Meintjes, I., Bowen, P., & Root, D. (2007). HIV/AIDS in the South African construction industry: Understanding the HIV/AIDS discourse for a sector-specific response. Construction Management and Economics, 25(3), 255–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446190601071813
   Google Scholar
• Mhlongo, S., Dietrich, J., Otwombe, K. N., Robertson, G., Coates, T. J., & Gray, G. (2013). Factors associated with not testing For HIV and consistent condom Use among Men in Soweto, South Africa. PLoS ONE, 8(5), e62637. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musheke, M., Ntalasha, H., Gari, S., Mckenzie, O., Bond, V., Martin-Hilber, A., & Merten, S. (2013). A systematic review of qualitative findings on factors enabling and detering uptake of HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Public Health, 13(220). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-220
   Google Scholar
• Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed). Muthén & Muthén.
   Google Scholar
• Mutinta, G., Gow, J., George, G., Kunda, K., & Ojteg, K. (2011). The influence of socio-economic determinants on HIV prevalence in South Africa. Review of Economics and Finance, 1(1), 96–104. RePEc:bap:journl:110508
   Google Scholar
• Osler, M., Cornell, M., Ford, N., Hilderbrand, K., Goemaere, E., & Boulle, A. (2020). Population-wide differentials in HIV service access and outcomes in the Western Cape for men as compared to women, South Africa: 2008 to 2018: A cohort analysis. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 23(S2), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25530
   Google Scholar
• Osler, M., Hilderbrand, K., Goemaere, E., Ford, N., Smith, M., & Meintjes, G. (2018). The continuing burden of advanced HIV disease over 10 years of increasing antiretroviral therapy coverage in South Africa. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 66(Suppl 2), S118–S125. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix1140
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pawlowski, B., & Atwal, R. (2008). Sex differences in everyday risk-taking behaviour in humans. Evolutionary Psychology, 6(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490800600104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn, C., Kadengye, D., Johnson, C., Baggaley, R., & Dalal, S. (2019). Who are the missing men? Characterising men who never tested for HIV from population based surveys in six sub-Saharan African countries. Journal of the International Aids Society, 22(10), e25398. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regan, S., Losina, E., Chetty, S., Giddy, J., Walensky, R. P., Ross, D., Holst, H., Katz, J. N., Freedberg, K. A., & Bassett, I. V. (2013). Factors associated with self-reported repeat HIV testing after a negative result in Durban, South Africa. PLoS ONE, 8(4), e62362. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott-Sheldon, L. A., Carey, M. P., Carey, K. B., Cain, D., Simbayi, L. C., Mehlomakhulu, V., & Kalichman, S. C. (2013). HIV testing is associated with increased knowledge and reductions in sexual risk behaviours among men in Cape Town. African Journal of AIDS Research, 12(4), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2013.863219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidu, A.-A., Ahinkorah, B. O., Dadzie, K. L., Tetteh, J. K., Abgaglo, E., Okyere, J., Schak, T., Oteng, K. F., Bugase, E., Osei, S. A., Hagan, J. E., & Schak, T (2020). A multi-country cross-sectional study of self-reported sexually transmitted infections among sexually active men in sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1884. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09996-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shand, T., Thomson-de Boor, H., van den Berg, W., Peacock, D., & Pascoe, L. (2014). The HIV Blind spot: Men and HIV testing, treatment and care in sub-Saharan Africa. IDS Bulletin, 45(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skovdal, M., Campbell, C., Madanhire, C., Mupambireyi, Z., Nyamukapa, C., & Gregson, S. (2011). Masculinity as a barrier to men's use of HIV services in Zimbabwe. Globalization and Health, 7(13), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-7-13
   Google Scholar
• Spaull, N. (2013). Poverty & privelage: Primary school inequality in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Development, 33(5), 436–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2012.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, E., Rau, A., & Cooper, D. (2014). Sexual and reproductive health perceptions and practices as revealed in the sexual history narratives of South African men living in a time of HIV/AIDS. SAHARA-J: Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS, 11(1), 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/17290376.2014.985701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoner, M. C., Nguyen, N., Kilburn, K., Edwards, J. K., Selin, A., Hughes, J. P., Agyei, Y., Macphail, C., Kahn, K., Pettifor, A., & Gomez-Olive, X. F. (2019). Age-disparate partnerships and incident HIV infection in adolescent girls and young women in rural South Africa. Aids (London, England), 33(1), 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000002037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDS. (2017). Blind spot: Reaching out to Men and boys. Joint United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS.
   Google Scholar
• Venkatesh, K. K., Madiba, P., De Bruyn, G., Lurie, M. N., Coates, T. J., & Gray, G. E. (2011). Who gets tested for HIV in a South African urban township? Implications for test and treat and gender-based prevention interventions. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 56(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318202c82c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, M., Heijne, J., Hogewoning C, M., A, A., & van Aar, F. (2017). Frequency and determinants of consistent STI/HIV testing among men who have sex with men testing at STI outpatient clinics in the Netherlands: A longitudinal study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 93(1), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052918
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WHO. (2019). Consolidated guidelines on HIV testing services for a changing epidemic.
   Google Scholar
• Zetola, N. M., Bernstein, K. T., Wong, E., Louie, B., & Klausner, J. D. (2009). Exploring the relationship between sexually transmitted diseases and HIV acquisition by using different study designs. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 50(5), 546–551. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e318195bd2b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar