Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 35, 2023 - Issue 6
467
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

HIV testing and associated factors among female sex workers in Tanzania: approaching the first 90% target?

, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , , , ORCID Icon, & show all
Pages 850-858 | Received 09 Nov 2020, Accepted 01 Dec 2021, Published online: 18 Dec 2021

References

  • Aho, J., Nguyen, V. K., Diakité, S. L., Sow, A., Koushik, A., & Rashed, S. (2012). High acceptability of HIV voluntary counselling and testing among female sex workers: Impact of individual and social factors. HIV Medicine, 13(3), 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1293.2011.00951.x
  • Ameyan, W., Jeffery, C., Negash, K., Biruk, E., & Taegtmeyer, M. (2015). Attracting female sex workers to HIV testing and counselling in Ethiopia: A qualitative study with sex workers in Addis Ababa. African Journal of AIDS Research, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2015.1040809
  • Batona, G., Gagnon, M. P., Simonyan, D. A., Guedou, F. A., & Alary, M. (2015). Understanding the intention to undergo regular HIV testing among female sex workers in Benin: A key issue for entry into HIV care. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 68(Supplement 2), S206–S212. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000000452
  • Budhwani, H., Hearld, K. R., Hasbun, J., Charow, R., Rosario, S., Tillotson, L., McGlaughlin, E., Waters, J., Mitchell, C., & Waters, J. (2017). Transgender female sex workers’ HIV knowledge, experienced stigma, and condom use in the Dominican Republic. PLoS ONE, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186457
  • Chanda, M. M., Perez-Brumer, A. G., Ortblad, K. F., Mwale, M., Chongo, S., Kamungoma, N., Kanchele, C., Fullem, A., Barresi, L., Bärnighausen, T., & Oldenburg, C. E. (2017). Barriers and Facilitators to HIV testing among Zambian female sex workers in three transit hubs. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 31(7), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2017.0016
  • Cowan, F. M., Davey, C. B., Fearon, E., Mushati, P., Dirawo, J., Cambiano, V., Napierala Mavedzenge, S., Hanisch, D., Wong-Gruenwald, R., Chemhuru, M., Masuka, N., Hatzold, K., Mugurungi, O., Busza, J., Philips, A. N., & Hargreaves, J. R. (2017). The HIV care cascade among female sex workers in Zimbabwe: Results of a population-based survey from the sisters antiretroviral therapy programme for prevention of HIV, an integrated response (SAPPH-IRe) trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 74(4), 375–382. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001255
  • Deering, K. N., Montaner, J. S., Chettiar, J., Jia, J., Ogilvie, G., Buchner, C., Feng C., Strathdee S.A., & Shannon, K. (2015). Successes and gaps in uptake of regular, voluntary HIV testing for hidden street- and off-street sex workers in Vancouver. Canada. AIDS Care – Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 27(4), 499–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2014.978730
  • Doshi, R. H., Sande, E., Ogwal, M., Kiyingi, H., McIntyre, A., Kusiima, J., Musinguzi, G., Serwadda, D., Hladik, W., & Goldenberg, S. M. (2018). Progress toward UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets: A respondent-driven survey among female sex workers in Kampala, Uganda. PLoS ONE, 13(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201352
  • Faust, L., & Yaya, S. (2018). The effect of HIV educational interventions on HIV-related knowledge, condom use, and HIV incidence in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6178-y
  • Hakim, A. J., Badman, S. G., Weikum, D., Amos, A., Willie, B., Narokobi, R., Gabuzzi, J., Pekon, S., Kupul, M., Hou, P., Aeno, H., Neo Boli, R., Nembari, J., Ase, S., Kaldor, J. M., Vallely, A. J., Kelly-Hanku, A., & Kauntim mi tu Study Team. (2019). Considerable distance to reach 90-90-90 targets among female sex workers, men who have sex with men and transgender women in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: Findings from a cross-sectional respondent-driven sampling survey. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 96(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1136/SEXTRANS-2019-053961
  • Hamilton, A., Shin, S., Taggart, T., Whembolua, G.-L., Martin, I., Budhwani, H., & Conserve, D. (2019). HIV testing barriers and intervention strategies among men, transgender women, female sex workers and incarcerated persons in the Caribbean: A systematic review. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 96(3), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053932
  • Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 44(2), 174–199. https://doi.org/10.2307/3096941
  • Herce, M. E., Miller, W. M., Bula, A., Edwards, J. K., Sapalalo, P., Lancaster, K. E., Mofolo, I., Furtado, M. L. M, & Weir, S. S. (2018). Achieving the first 90 for key populations in sub-Saharan Africa through venue-based outreach: Challenges and opportunities for HIV prevention based on PLACE study findings from Malawi and Angola. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 21(S5), e25132. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25132
  • Johnston, L. G., Bonilla, L., Caballero, T., Rodriguez, M., Dolores, Y., de la Rosa, M. A., Malla, A., Burnett, J., Terrero, V., Martinez, S., & Morgan, O. (2017). Associations of HIV testing, Sexual risk and access to prevention among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic. AIDS and Behavior, 21(8), 2362–2371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1616-2
  • Kerrigan, D., Mbwambo, J., Likindikoki, S., Beckham, S., Mwampashi, A., Shembilu, C., Mantsios, A., Leddy, A., Davis, W., & Galai, N. (2017). Project Shikamana: Baseline findings from a community empowerment-based combination HIV prevention trial among female sex workers in Iringa, Tanzania. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 74(1), S60–S68. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001203
  • Lafort, Y., Greener, L., Lessitala, F., Chabeda, S., Greener, R., Beksinska, M., Gichangi, P., Griffin, S., Smit, J. A., Chersich, M., & Delva, W. (2018). Effect of a ‘diagonal’ intervention on uptake of HIV and reproductive health services by female sex workers in three sub-Saharan African cities. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 23(7), 774–784. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13072
  • Lancaster, K. E., Cernigliaro, D., Zulliger, R., & Fleming, P. F. (2016). HIV care and treatment experiences among female sex workers living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. African Journal of AIDS Research, 15(4), 377–386. https://doi.org/10.2989/16085906.2016.1255652
  • Lyons, C. E., Ketende, S., Diouf, D., Drame, F. M., Liestman, B., Coly, K., Ndour, C., Turpin, G., Mboup, S., Diop, K., Toure-Kane, C., Castor, D., Leye-Diouf, N., & Baral, S. (2017). Potential Impact of integrated stigma mitigation interventions in improving HIV/AIDS service delivery and uptake for key populations in Senegal. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001209
  • Mtetwa, S., Busza, J., Chidiya, S., Mungofa, S., & Cowan, F. (2013). You are wasting our drugs: Health service barriers to HIV treatment for sex workers in Zimbabwe. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-698
  • Muhindo, R., Castelnuovo, B., Mujugira, A., Parkes-Ratanshi, R., Sewankambo, N. K., Kiguli, J., Tumwesigye, N. M., Nakku-Joloba, E. (2019). Psychosocial correlates of regular syphilis and HIV screening practices among female sex workers in Uganda: A cross-sectional survey. AIDS Research and Therapy, 16(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12981-019-0244-0
  • NACP. (2013). HIV and STI biological and behavioral survey, 2013: A study of female sex workers in seven regions: Dar es Salaam, Iringa, Mbeya, Mwanza, Shinyanga, Tabora and Mara. https://www.hivsharespace.net/sites/default/files/resources/7. 2013 Tanzania PSI_HIV_STI_prevalence Book.pdf
  • Nakanwagi, S., Matovu, J. K. B., Kintu, B. N., Kaharuza, F., & Wanyenze, R. K. (2016). Facilitators and barriers to linkage to HIV care among female sex workers receiving HIV testing services at a community-based organization in periurban Uganda: A qualitative study. Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2016, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7673014
  • NBS. (2018). Tanzania HIV impact survey (THIS) 2016-2017. http://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/this2016-17/Tanzania_SummarySheet_English.pdf
  • Nnko, S., Kuringe, E., Nyato, D., Drake, M., Casalini, C., Shao, A., Komba, A., Baral, S., Wambura, M., & Changalucha, J. (2019). Determinants of access to HIV testing and counselling services among female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6362-0
  • Nyblade, L., Reddy, A., Mbote, D., Kraemer, J., Stockton, M., Kemunto, C., Krotki, K., Morla, J., Njuguna, S., Dutta, A., & Barker, C. (2017). The relationship between health worker stigma and uptake of HIV counseling and testing and utilization of non-HIV health services: The experience of male and female sex workers in Kenya. AIDS Care – Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV, 29(11), 1364–1372. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1307922
  • Pande, G., Bulage, L., Kabwama, S., Nsubuga, F., Kyambadde, P., Mugerwa, S., Musinguzi, J., & Ario, A. R. (2019). Preference and uptake of different community-based HIV testing service delivery models among female sex workers along Malaba-Kampala highway, Uganda, 2017. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4610-3
  • PHIA. (2018). PHIA project: A drop that counts. Retrieved December 9, 2019, from ICAP at Columbia University website: https://phia.icap.columbia.edu/
  • Rhead, R., Elmes, J., Otobo, E., Nhongo, K., Takaruza, A., White, P. J., Nyamukapa, C. A., & Gregson, S. (2018). Do female sex workers have lower uptake of HIV treatment services than non-sex workers? A cross-sectional study from east Zimbabwe. BMJ Open, 8(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018751
  • Schwartz, S., Lambert, A., Phaswana-Mafuya, N., Kose, Z., Mcingana, M., Holland, C., Ketende, S., Yah, C., Sweitzer, S., Hausler, H., & Baral, S. (2017). Engagement in the HIV care cascade and barriers to antiretroviral therapy uptake among female sex workers in Port Elizabeth, South Africa: Findings from a respondent-driven sampling study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 93(4), 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052773
  • Tamhane, A. R., Westfall, A. O., Burkholder, G. A., & Cutter, G. R. (2016). Prevalence odds ratio versus prevalence ratio: Choice comes with consequences. Statistics in Medicine, 35(30), 5730–5735. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.7059
  • The United Republic of Tanzania. (2013). National Bureau of Statistics of China: 2012 Population and housing census population distribution by administrative areas. https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/census2012/Projection-Report-20132035.pdf
  • Tokar, A., Broerse, J. E. W., Blanchard, J., & Roura, M. (2018). HIV testing and counseling among female sex workers: A systematic literature review. AIDS and Behavior, 22(8), 2435–2457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2043-3
  • UCSF Institute for Global Health Sciences. (n.d.). Integrated HIV bio-behavioral surveillance toolbox. Global Health Sciences. Retrieved November 17, 2021, from UCSF Website: https://globalhealthsciences.ucsf.edu/resources/integrated-hiv-bio-behavioral-surveillance-toolbox
  • UNAIDS. (2014). 90-90-90 An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. United Nations. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/90-90-90_en.pdf
  • UNAIDS. (2018). UNAIDS DATA 2018. https://www.aidsdatahub.org/sites/default/files/publication/UNAIDS_Data_2018.pdf
  • UNAIDS. (2019). GLOBAL AIDS UPDATE 2019. https://www.aidsdatahub.org/sites/default/files/UNAIDS-2019-global-AIDS-update_2019.pdf
  • Wanyenze, R. K., Musinguzi, G., Kiguli, J., Nuwaha, F., Mujisha, G., Musinguzi, J., Kiguli, J., Nuwaha, F., Mujisha, G., Musinguzi, J., Arinaitwe, J., & Matovu, J. K. B. (2017). When they know that you are a sex worker, you will be the last person to be treated: Perceptions and experiences of female sex workers in accessing HIV services in Uganda. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 17(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0119-1
  • Wejnert, C. (2009). An empirical test of respondent-driven sampling: Point estimates, variance, degree measures, and out-of-equilibrium data. Sociological Methodology, 39(1), 73–116. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9531.2009.01216.x

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.