Publication Cover
AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 35, 2023 - Issue 4
6,587
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Sex work and young women: a cross sectional study to understand the overlap of age and sex work as a central tenet to epidemic control in South Africa

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , , , ORCID Icon, & show all
Pages 555-563 | Received 06 Aug 2021, Accepted 21 Mar 2022, Published online: 04 Apr 2022

References

  • Becker, M., Bhattacharjee, P., Blanchard, J., Cheuk, E., Isac, S., Musyoki, H., Gichangi, P., Aral, S., Pickles, M., Sandstrom, P., Ma, H., & Mishra, S. (2018). Vulnerabilities at first sex and their association with lifetime gender-based violence and HIV prevalence among adolescent girls and young women engaged in sex work, transactional sex, and casual sex in Kenya. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 79(3), 296–304. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000001826
  • Chatterji, M., Murray, N., London, D., & Anglewiez, P. (2005). The factors influencing transactional sex among young men and women in 12 sub-Saharan African countries. Social Biology, 52(1–2), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/19485565.2002.9989099
  • Coetzee, J., Jewkes, R., & Gray, G. (2017a). Cross-sectional study of female sex workers in Soweto, South Africa: Factors associated with HIV infection. PLoS One, 12(10), Article e0184775. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184775
  • Coetzee, J., Jewkes, R., & Gray, G. (2017b). Prevalence and patterns of victimization and polyvictimization among female sex workers in Soweto, a South African township: A cross-sectional, respondent-driven sampling study. Global Health Action, 10(1), Article 1403815. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1403815
  • Dunkle, K., Jewkes, R., Brown, H., Gray, G., McIntryre, J., & Harlow, S. (2004). Transactional sex among women in Soweto, South Africa: Prevalence, risk factors and association with HIV infection. Social Science and Medicine, 59(8), 1581–1592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.02.003
  • Espi, G., Leibbrandt, M., & Ranchhod, V. (2021). The relationship between employment history and COVID-19 employment outcomes in South Africa. NIDS-CRAM. https://cramsurvey.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/6.-Espi-G.-Leibbrandt-M.-_-Ranchhod-V.-2020-The-relationship-between-employment-history-and-COVID-19-employment-outcomes-in-South-Africa.pdf
  • Formson, C., & Hilhorst, D. (2016). The many faces of transactional sex: Women's agency, livelihood and risk factors in humanitarian contexts: A literature review. WageningenUniversity. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a0896440f0b64974000060/WP41-transactionalsex.pdf
  • Gibbs, A., Washington, L., Abdelatif, N., Chirwa, E., Willan, S., Shai, N., Sikweyiya, Y., Mkhwanazi, S., Ntini, N., & Jewkes, R. (2020). Stepping stones and creating futures intervention to prevent intimate partner violence among young people: Cluster randomized controlled trial. Journal of Adolescent Health, 66(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.10.004
  • Gichane, M. W., Wamoyi, J., Atkins, K., Balvanz, P., Maman, S., Majani, E., & Pettifor, A. (2020). The influence of cash transfers on engagement in transactional sex and partner choice among adolescent girls and young women in northwest Tanzania. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2020.1811890
  • Harris, P., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. (2009). Research electronic data capture (REDCap) – a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Information, 42(2), 377–381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
  • Hensen, B., Floyd, S., Chabata, S., Chiyaka, T., Busza, J., Mushati, P., Birdthistle, I., Hargreaves, J., & Cowan, F. (n.d.). Charactersitics of male sexual partners and knowledge of male partner's HIV status among young women who sell sex enrolled in an evaluation of DREAMS in Zimbabwe, 2017. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/files/characteristics-of-male-sexual-partners.pdf
  • Jaffer, M., Christofides, N., Hlongwane, K., Otwombe, K., Milovanovic, M., Hopkins, K. L., Matuludi, M., Mbowane, V., Abdullah, F., Gray, G., Jewkes, R., & Coetzee, J. (2022). The HIV cascade of care and service utilisation at sex work programmes among female sex workers in South Africa. AIDS and Behavior, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-022-03616-6
  • Jewkes, R., Dunkle, K., Nduna, M., & Shai, N. (2012). Transactional sex and HIV incidence in a cohort of young women in the stepping stones trial. Journal of AIDS and Clinical Research, 3(5). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6113.1000158
  • Jewkes, R., Otwombe, K., Dunkle, K., Milovanovic, M., Hlongwane, K., Jaffer, M., Matuludi, M., Mbowane, V., Hopkins, K., Hill, N., Gray, G., & Coetzee, J. (2021). Sexual IPV and non-partner rape of female sex workers: Findings of a cross-sectional community-centric national study in South Africa. SSM - Mental Health, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100012
  • Kyegombe, N., Meiksin, R., Wamoyi, J., Heise, L., Stoebenau, K., & Buller, A. M. (2020). Sexual health of adolescent girls and young women in central Uganda: Exploring perceived coercive aspects of transactional sex. Sex Reprod Health Matters, 28(1), 1700770. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2019.1700770
  • Li, Y., Marshall, C. M., Rees, H. C., Nunez, A., Ezeanolue, E. E., & Ehiri, J. E. (2014). Intimate partner violence and HIV infection among women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of The international Aids Society, 17(1), 18845. https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.17.1.18845
  • Milovanovic, M., Jewkes, R., Otwombe, K., Jaffer, M., Hopkins, K., Hlongwane, K., Matuludi, M., Mbowane, V., Gray, G., Dunkle, K., Hunt, G., Welte, A., Kassanjee, R., Slingers, N., Vanleeuw, L., Puren, A., Kinghorn, A., Martinson, N., Abdullah, F., & Coetzee, J. (2021). Community-led cross-sectional study of social and employment circumstances, HIV and associated factors amongst female sex workers in South Africa: Study protocol. Global Health Action, 14(1), Article 1953243. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.1953243
  • National Department of Health, Statistics South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, & ICF. (2019). South Africa demographic and Health Survey 2016. NDoH, Stats SA, SAMRC, ICF.
  • Nguyen, N. (2017). Sexual partner type and risk of incident HIV infection among adolescent girls and young women in rural South Africa. [Doctoral disseration], University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School. https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/dissertations/7p88ch03c
  • Nguyen, N., Powers, K., Miller, W., Howard, A., Halpern, C., Hughes, J., Wang, J., Twine, R., Gomez-Olive, F. X., MacPhail, C., Kahn, K., & Pettifor, A. (2019). Sexual partner types and incident HIV infection among rural South African adolescent girls and young women enrolled in HPTN 068: A latent class analysis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deiciency Syndrome, 82(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002096
  • Plan International and the African Child Policy Forum (ACPF). (2020). Under Siege: Impact of COVID-19 in girls in Africa. ACPF. https://www.casemanagement.alliancecpha.org/en/system/tdf/library/attachments/under_siege-impact_of_covid-19_on_girls_in_africa.pdf?file=1&type=node&id=40325
  • Pyett, P., & Warr, D. (1997). Vulnerability on the streets: Female sex workers and HIV risk. AIDS Care, 9(5), 539–547. https://doi.org/10.1080/713613193
  • Ranganathan, M., MacPhail, C., Pettifor, A., Kahn, K., Khoza, N., Twine, R., Watts, C., & Heise, L. (2017). Young women's perceptions of transactional sex and sexual agency: A qualitative study in the context of rural South Africa. BMC Public Health, 17(1), Article 666. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4636-6
  • Saul, J., Bachman, G., Allen, S., Toiv, N., Cooney, C., & Beamon, T. (2018). The DREAMS core package of interventions: A comprehensive approach to preventing HIV among adolescent girls and young women. PLoS One, 13(12), Article e0208167. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208167
  • Scorgie, F., Baron, D., & Delany-Moretlwe, S. (2018). STRIVE impact case study: Prioritising combination HIV prevention for adolescent girls and young women in South Africa. Strive. http://strive.lshtm.ac.uk/system/files/attachments/Impact%20case%20study%20-%20Combination%20HIV%20prevention%20for%20AGYW%20in%20SA.pdf
  • Simbayi, L., Zuma, K., Zungu, N., Moyo, S., Marinda, E., Jooste, S., Mabaso, M., Ramlagan, S., North, A., Van Zyl, J., & Mohlabane, N. (2019). South African national HIV prevalence, incidence, behaviour and communication survey, 2017. HSRC Press.
  • Statistics South Africa. (2020). Quarterly labour force survey. Quarter 4: 2019. Stats SA. https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0211/P02114thQuarter2019.pdf
  • Stoebenau, K., Heise, L., Wamoyi, J., & Bobrova, N. (2016). Revisting the understanding of “transactional sex” in sub-Saharan Africa: A review and synthesis of the literature. Social Science & Medicine, 168, 186–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.09.023
  • The Global Fund. (2020, March). Technical Brief HIV programming for adolescent girls and young women in high-HIV burden settings. https://www.theglobalfund.org/media/4576/core_adolescentgirlsandyoungwomen_technicalbrief_en.pdf
  • The National Association of People living with HIV and AIDS in South Africa. (2012). The people living with HIV stigma index: User guide (English). NAPWA SA.
  • UCSF, Anova Health Institute, & WRHI. (2015). South African Health monitoring study (SAHMS), final report: The integrated biological and behavioural survey among female sex workers, South Africa 2013-2014.
  • UNAIDS. (2014). 90-90-90: An ambitious treatment target to help end the AIDS epidemic. https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/90-90-90_en.pdf
  • UNICEF. (2021). Improving the quality of pre-exposure prophylaxis implementation for adolescent girls and young women in eastern and Southern Africa. https://www.unicef.org/esa/media/9701/file/AGYW-PrEP-Implementation-Brief-ESA-2021.pdf
  • Wilson, C., Wright, P., Safrit, J., & Rudy, B. (1999). Epidemiology of HIV infection and risk in adolescents and youth. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 54(Suppl 1), S5–S6. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181e243a1
  • Wojcicki, J. (2002). Commercial sex work or ukuphanda? Sex-for-money exchange in Soweto and Hammanskraa Area, South Africa. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 26(3), 339–370. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021291922026
  • World Health Organization. (2002). WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence: Core questionnaire and WHO instrument. WHO.