Psychosocial challenges and protective influences for socio-emotional coping of HIV+ adolescents in South Africa: a qualitative investigation

References

• Akintola , O. 2006 . Gendered home-based care in South Africa: More trouble for the troubled . African Journal of AIDS Research , 5 ( 3 ) : 237 – 246 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akintola , O. 2008 . Defying all odds: Coping with the challenges of volunteer caregiving for patients with AIDS in South Africa . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 63 ( 4 ) : 357 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atwine , B. , Cantor-Graae , E. and Banjunirwe , F. 2005 . Psychological distress among AIDS orphans in rural Uganda . Social Science & Medicine , 61 : 555 – 564 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbarin , O.A. 2003 . Social risk and child development in South Africa: A nation's program to protect the human rights of children . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 73 ( 3 ) : 248 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell , C.C. , Bhana , A. , Petersen , I. , McKay , M.M. , Gibbons , R. Bannon , W. 2008 . Building protective factors to offset sexually risky behaviors among black youths: A randomized control trial . Journal of the National Medical Association , 100 : 936 – 944 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bikaako-Kajura , W. , Luyirika , E. , Purcell , D.W. , Downing , J. , Kaharuza , F. Mermin , J. 2006 . Disclosure of HIV status and adherence to daily drug regimens among HIV-infected children in Uganda . AIDS Behaviour , 10 : S85 – S93 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breinbauer , C. and Maddaleno , M. 2005 . Youth: Choices and change: Promoting health behaviours in adolescents , Washington , DC : PAHO .
   Google Scholar
• Carpiano , R.M. 2006 . Toward a neighborhood resource-based theory of social capital for health: Can Bourdieu and sociology help? . Social Science and Medicine , 62 : 165 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver , L. , Gardner , F. and Operario , D. 2007 . Psychological distress amongst AIDS-orphaned children in urban South Africa . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 48 : 755 – 763 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluver , L. , Gardner , F. and Operario , D. 2008 . Effects of stigma on the mental health of adolescents orphaned by AIDS . Journal of Adolescent Health , 42 : 410 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman , J.C. and Hendry , L. 2002 . The nature of adolescence , 3rd ed , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Doka , K.J. 2002 . “ Introduction ” . In Disenfranchised grief: Recognizing hidden sorrow , Edited by: Doka , K.J. 3 – 11 . Lexington , MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Donenberg , G. and Pao , M. 2005 . “Youths and HIV/AIDS” psychiatry's role in a changing epidemic . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 44 : 728 – 747 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earls , F. , Raviola , G.J. and Carlson , M. 2008 . Promoting child and adolescent mental health in the context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa . Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 49 ( 3 ) : 295 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrand , R.A. , Corbett , E.L. , Wood , R. , Hargrove , J. , Ndhlovu , C.E. Cowan , F.M. 2009 . AIDS among older children and adolescents in Southern Africa: Projecting the time course and magnitude of the epidemic . AIDS , 23 ( 15 ) : 2039 – 2046 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Govender , K. and Moodley , K. 2004 . Maternal support and adolescent self-esteem: A comparative study of urban children living in formal and informal housing . Journal of Children and Poverty , 5 ( 1 ) : 37 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Havens , J.F. and Mellins , C.A.J. 2008 . “ Psychiatric aspects of HIV/AIDS in childhood and adolescence ” . In Child and adolescent psychiatry , 5th ed , Edited by: Rutter , M. and Taylor , E. 945 – 955 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Joffe , H. 1999 . Risk and ‘the other’ , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kranzler , E.M. , Shaffer , D. , Wasserman , G. and Davies , M. 1990 . Early childhood bereavement . Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry , 9 : 513 – 520 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledlie , S.W. 2000 . The psychosocial issues of children with perinatally acquired HIV disease becoming adolescents: A growing challenge for providers . AIDS Patient Care and STDs , 15 ( 5 ) : 231 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makame , V. , Ani , C. and Grantham-McGregor , S. 2002 . Psychological well-being of orphans in Dar El Salaam, Tanzania . Acta Paediatrica , 91 : 459 – 465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKay , M. , Block , M. , Mellins , C. , Traube , D.E. , Brackis-Cott , E. Minot , D. 2006 . Adapting a family-based HIV prevention program for HIV-infected pre-adolescents and their families: Youth, families and health care providers coming together to address complex needs . Social Work in Mental Health , 5 ( 3/4 ) : 355 – 378 .
   Google Scholar
• Mellins , C.A. , Brackis-Cott , E. , Dolezal , C. , Abrams , E. , Wiznia , A. , Bamji , M. , et al. 2006 . Mental health and risk behavior in perinatally HIV-infected youths . NIMH annual international research conference on the role of families in preventing and adapting to HIV/AIDS , San Juan, Puerto Rico .
   Google Scholar
• Orner , P. 2006 . Psychosocial impacts on caregivers of people living with AIDS . AIDS Care , 18 ( 3 ) : 236 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkes , C.M. 1998 . Facing loss . British Medical Journal , 316 : 1521 – 1524 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paruk , Z. , Petersen , I. and Bhana , A. 2009 . Facilitating health enabling social contexts for youth: A qualitative evaluation of the pilot study of a family-based HIV prevention programme . African Journal of AIDS Research , 8 ( 1 ) : 61 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paruk , Z. , Petersen , I. , Bhana , A. , Bell , C. and McKay , M. 2005 . Containment and contagion: How to strengthen families to support youth HIV prevention in South Africa . African Journal of AIDS Research , 4 ( 1 ) : 57 – 63 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perrino , T. , González-Solvedilla , A. , Pantin , H. and Szapocznik , J. 2000 . The role of families in adolescent HIV prevention: A review . Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , 3 ( 2 ) : 81 – 96 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petersen , I. , Mason , A. , Bhana , A. , Bell , C. and McKay , M. 2006 . Mediating social representations using targeted micro media in the form of a cartoon narrative in the context of HIV/AIDS: The AmaQhawe family project (CHAMP) in South Africa . Journal of Health Psychology , 11 ( 2 ) : 197 – 208 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddi , A. , Leeper , S.C. , Grobler , A.C. , Geddes , R. , France , K.H. , Dorse , G.L. , et al. 2007 . Preliminary outcomes of a paediatric highly active antiretroviral therapy cohort from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa . Biomedical Central Pediatrics , 7 , 13 doi: 118/1471.2431-7-13 Retrieved November 1, 2009, fromhttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2431/7/13
   Google Scholar
• Terre Blanche , M. and Kelly , K. 1999 . “ Interpretive methods ” . In Research in practice , Edited by: Terre Blanche , M. and Durrheim , K. 123 – 146 . Cape Town : UCT Press .
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS 2008 . 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic . Geneva : WHO and UNAIDS .
   Google Scholar
• Weiner , L. , Mellins , C.A. , Marhefka , S. and Battles , H.B. 2007 . Disclosure of an HIV diagnosis to children: History, current research, and future directions . Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , 28 : 155 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF 2008 . Towards universal access. Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector. Progress report . Geneva : WHO . Retrieved January 8, 2008, from http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/towards_universal_access_report_2008.pdf
   Google Scholar