HIV-1 infection in mothers and babies

References

• Auger , I. , Thomas , P. , De Gruttola , V. , Morse , D. , Moore , D. and Williams , R. 1988 . Incubation periods for paediatric AIDS patients . Nature , 336 : 575 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanche , S. , Rouzioux , C. , Guihard , Moscato, M-L. , Veber , F. , Mayaux , M-J. and Jacomet , C. 1989 . A prospective study of infants born to women seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 . New England Journal of Medicine , 320 : 1643 – 1648 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers FOR Disease Control . 1990 . Update: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome—United States 1989 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 39 : 81 – 86 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chin , J. , Sankaran , G. and Mann , J. 1989 . “ Mother-to-infant transmission of HIV: an increasing global problem ” . In Maternal and Child Health Care in Developing Countries Edited by: Kessel , E. and Awan , A. 299 – 306 . Switzerland Ott Thun
   Google Scholar
• European Collaborative Study . 1988 . Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection . Lancet , ii : 1039 – 1042 .
   Google Scholar
• Goedert , J. J. , Mendez , H. , Drummond , J. E. , Robert-Guroff , M. , Minkoff , H. L. and Holman , S. 1989 . Mother-to-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: association with prematurity or low anti-gpl20 . Lancet , ii : 1351 – 1354 .
   Google Scholar
• Goetz , D. , Hall , S. , Harbison , R. and Reid , M. 1988 . Pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with negative human immunodeficiency virus antibody response by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay & western blot . Paediatrics , 81 : 356 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hira , S. K. , Kamanga , J. , Bhat , G. J. , Mwale , C. , Tembo , G. and Luo , N. 1989 . Perinatal transmission of HIV-1 in Zambia . British Medical Journal , 299 : 1250 – 1252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff , R. , Berardi , V. P. , Weiblen , B. J. , Mahoney-Trout , L. , Mitchell , M. L. and Grady , G. F. 1988 . Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus among childbearing women . New England Journal of Medicine , 318 : 525 – 530 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone , F. D. , McCallum , L. R. , Brettle , R. P. , Burns , S. M. and Peutherer , J. F. 1989 . Testing for HIV in pregnancy: 3 years experience in Edinburgh city . Scottish Medical Journal , 34 : 561 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krasinski , K. , Borrowsky , W. , Bebenroth , D. and Moore , T. 1988 . Failure of voluntary testing for human immunodeficiency virus to identify infected parturient women in a high-risk population (correspondence) . New England Journal of Medicine , 318 : 185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lepage , P. , Vande Perre , P. , Carael , M. , Nsengumuremyi , F. , Njurunziza , J. , Butzler , J. and Sprecher , S. 1987 . Postnatal transmission of HIV from mother to child . Lancet , ii : 400
   Google Scholar
• Minkoff , H. L. , Holman , S. , Beller , E. , Delke , I. , Fishbone , A. and Landesman , S. 1988 . SUNY Health Science Center Routinely offered prenatal HIV testing (corresponding) . New England Journal of Medicine , 319 : 1018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novick , L. F. , Berns , D. , Stricof , R. , Stevens , R. , Pass , K. and Wethers , J. 1989 . HIV seroprevalence in newborns in New York State . Journal of the American Medical Association , 261 : 1745 – 1750 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxtoby , M. J. 1988 . Human immunodeficiency virus and other viruses in human milk; placing the issues in broader perspective . Pediatric Infectious Diseases Journal , 7 : 825 – 835 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pahwa , R. , Good , R. and Pahwa , S. 1987 . Prematurity, hypogamma-globulinemia and neuropathology with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , 84 : 3826 – 3830 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peckham , C. S. , Tedder , R. S. , Briggs , M. , Ades , A. E. , Hjelm , M. and Wilcox , A. H. 1990 . Prevalence of maternal HIV infection based on unlinked anonymous testing of newborn babies . Lancet , i : 516 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre . 1990 . Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) antibody reports: United Kingdom: weeks 84/45–89/52. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: United Kingdom: 1982-December 1989 . Communicable Disease Report , 90/01 : 3 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , M. F. , Ou , C-Y. , Rayfield , M. F. , Thomas , P. A. , Schoenbaum , E. E. and Abrams , E. 1989 . Use of the polymerase chain reaction for early detection of the proviral sequence of human immunodeficiency virus in infants born to seropositive mothers . New England Journal of Medicine , 320 : 1649 – 1654 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers , M. F. , White , C. R. , Sanders , R. , Schable , C. , Ksell , T. E. and Wasserman , R. L. 1990 . Lack of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus from infected children to their household contacts . Pediatrics , 85 : 210 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College OF Obstetricians and Gynaecologists . 1987 . Report of the RCOG sub-committee on problems associated with AIDS in relation to obstetrics & gynaecology , London : RCOG .
   Google Scholar
• Rubinstein , A. and Bernstein , L. 1986 . The epidemiology of pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Clinical Immunology & Immunopathology , 40 : 115 – 121 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryder , R. W. , Nsa , W. , Hassig , S. E. , Behets , F. , Rayfield , M. and Ekungola , B. 1989 . Perinatal transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to infants of seropositive women in Zaire . New England Journal of Medicine , 320 : 1637 – 1642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenbaum , E. E. , Davenny , K. , Selwyn , P. A. and Sharp , F. 1988 . “ The impact of pregnancy on HIV-related disease ” . In AIDS and Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Edited by: Hudson , C. 65 – 75 . London : Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , G. B. , Hutto , C. , Makuch , R. W. , Mastrucci , M. T. , O'Connor , T. and Mitchell , C. D. 1989 . Survival in children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection . New England Journal of Medicine , 321 : 1791 – 1796 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selwyn , P. A. , Schoenbaum , E. E. , Davenny , K. , Robertson , V. J. , Feingold , A. R. and Shulman , J. F. 1989 . Prospective study of human immunodeficiency virus infection and pregnancy outcomes in intravenous drug users . Journal of the American Medical Association , 261 : 1289 – 1294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semprini , A. E. , Vucetich , A. and Cossu , M. M. 1987 . HIV infection and AIDS in newborn babies of mothers positive for HIV antibody . British Medical Journal , 294 : 610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprecher , S. , Soumerknoff , G. , Puissant , F. and Degueldre , M. 1986 . Vertical transmission of HIV in 15 week fetus . Lancet , ii : 288 – 289 .
   Google Scholar
• WHO Collaborating Centre on AIDS . 1989 . AIDS surveillance in Europe Quarterly Report no. 24 , 36 Paris : WHO . 31st December
   Google Scholar