Lay health beliefs concerning HIV and AIDS—a barrier for control programmes

References

• Anderson , R. M. , May , R. M. and McLean , A. R. 1988 . Possible demographic consequences of AIDS in developing countries . Nature , 332 : 228 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arya , O. P. , Osoba , A. O. and Bennett , F. J. 1988 . Tropical Venereology , 208 – 214 . Edinburgh : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Bibel , J. A. 1989 . Santayana's warning unheeded. The parallels of syphilis and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) . Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 16 : 201 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bledsoe , C. 1990 . “ The politics of AIDS and condoms for stable heterosexual relations in Africa: Recent evidence from the local print media ” . In Birth & Power: Tte politics of reproduction , Edited by: Handwerker , W. P. 1 – 87 . Boulder : CO, Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Booth , W. 1987 . AIDS and insects . Science , 237 : 355 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bngaarts , J. 1989 . A model of the spread of HIV infection and the demographic impact of AIDS . Statistics in Medicine , 8 : 103 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell , J. C. , Caldwell , P. and Quiggin , P. 1987 . The cultural context of high fertility in sub-Saharan Africa . Population and Development Review , 13 : 409 – 437 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cmeron , D. W. , Simonsen , J. N. and D'Costa , I. J. 1989 . Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk factors for seroconversion in men . Lancet , ii : 403 – 407 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , D. 1990 . Beyond the evidence . Nature , 343 : 321 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control . 1987 . Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings . MMWR , 36 ( Suppl. No. 2 ) : 3S – 18S .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chirimuuta , R. C. and Chirimuuta , R. J. 1987 . AIDS, Africa and Racism (Burton on Trent)
   Google Scholar
• Dab , W. , Moatti , J. P. and Bastide , S. 1989 . Misconceptions about transmission of AIDS and attitudes towards prevention in the French general public . AIDS , 3 : 443 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duesberg , P. 1991 . AIDS epidemiology: inconsistencies with human immunodeficiency virus and with infectious disease . Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA , 88 : 1575 – 1579 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eales , J. and Parkin , J. M. 1988 . Current concepts in the immunogenesis of AIDS and HIV infection . British Medical Bulletin , 44 : 38 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujikawa , L. S. , Salahuddin , S. Z. and Palestine , A. G. 1985 . Isolation of human T-lymphotropic virus type III from the tears of a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Lancet , ii : 529 – 530 .
   Google Scholar
• Fumento , M. 1990 . The myth of heterosexual AIDS Basic Books)
   Google Scholar
• Goodgame , R. A. 1990 . AIDS in Uganda—clinical and social features . New England Journal of Medicine , 323 : 383 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordin , F. M. , Willoughby , A. D. , Levine , L. A. , Gurel , L. and Neill , K. M. 1987 . Knowledge of AIDS among hospital workers: behavioural correlates and consequences . AIDS , 1 : 183 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , C. 1988 . Myths about AIDS continue to flourish . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 138 : 733 – 745 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killewo , J. , Nyamuryekung'e , K. , Sandstrom , A. , Bredberg-Radin , V. , Wall , S. , Mhalu , F. and Biberfeld , G. 1990 . Prevalence of HIV-1 infection in the Kagua region of Tanzania: a population based study . AIDS , 4 : 1081 – 1085 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson , A. 1989 . Social context of Human Immunodeficiency Virus transmission in Africa . Review of Infectious Diseases , 11 : 71 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , J. A. and Greenspan , D. 1988 . HIV in saliva . Lancet , ii : 1248
   Google Scholar
• Lifson , A. 1988 . Do alternative models for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus exist? . JAMA , 259 : 1353 – 1356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindan , C. , Allen , C. and Carael , M. 1991 . Knowledge, attitudes and perceived risk of AIDS among urban Rwandan women: relationship to HIV infection and behaviour change . AIDS , 5 : 993 – 1002 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann , J. M. , Quinn , T. C. and Francis , H. 1986 . Prevalence of HTLVIII/LAV in household contacts of patients with confirmed AIDS in kinshasa, Zaire . JAMA , 256 : 721 – 724 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meheus , A. , De Clercq , A. and Prat , R. 1974 . Prevalence of gonorrhoea in prostitutes in a central African town . British Journal of Venereal Disease , 50 : 50 – 52 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meredith John , A. 1991 . A mode of HIV-1 transmission for urban areas of Africa . Theoretical population biology , 39 : 148 – 169 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertens , T. E. , Hayes , R. J. and Smith , P. G. 1990 . Epidemiological methods to study the interaction between HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases . AIDS , 4 : 57 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkuye , M. , Nyambela , G. , Nicoll , A. , Laukamm-Josten , U. , Lwihuula , G. and Mtui , J. 1990 . Training needs assessment on AIDS: Knowledge, attitudes and practises among health workers in Tanzania. [Abstract FRTB5] , Fifth International Conference on AIDS in Africa, Kinshasa.
   Google Scholar
• Mwaijonga , C. L. , Laukamm-Jisten , U. , Mwizarubi , B. K. , Lwihula , G. , Outwater , A. and Nyamwaya , D. 1991 . HIV/AIDS education and condom promotion for truck drivers, their assistants and sex partners in Tanzania. [Abstract TO1321. Sixth International Conference on AIDS in Africa Dakar
   Google Scholar
• Pepin , J. , Plummer , F. A. , Brunham , R. C. , Piot , P. , Cameron , D. W. and Ronald , A. R. 1989 . The interaction of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases: an opportunity for intervention . AIDS , 3 : 3 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Population Inpormation Programme . 1983 . Infertility and sexually transmitted disease: a public health challenge . Population Reports , 4 : 114 – 151 . Series L., No.;pp
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , M. , Young , R. , Howell , J. and Wilden , W. 1986 . Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Western Palm Beach County, Florida . MMWR , 35 : 609 – 612 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sontag , S. 1990a . AIDS and its metaphors , 27 London : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sontag , S. 1990b . AIDS and its metaphors , 51 – 52 . London : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Strong , P. 1990 . Epidemic psychology: a model . Sociology of Health & Illness , 12 : 249 – 259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunday Times . 1992 . London 26th April1992
   Google Scholar
• Turner , V. W. 1968 . “ Myth and symbol ” . In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences , Edited by: Sills , D. L. Vol. 10 , 576 – 581 . New York : Crowell, Collier & Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Warwick , I. , Aggleton , P. and Homans , H. 1988 . Constructing commonsense—young person's beliefs about AIDS . Sociology of Health and Illness , 10 : 213 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Way , P. 1992 . Demographic impact of HIV. Oral Presentation. Eighth International Conference on AIDS/Third STD World Congress Amsterdam , , Netherlands
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1989 . Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and Sexually Transmitted Diseases (consensus statement) . Weekly Epidemiological Record , 64 : 45 – 48 .
   Google Scholar