Perceptions of the appropriate HIV/AIDS counsellor in arusha and Kilimanjaro Regions of Tanzania: Implications for hospital counselling

References

• Bor , R. 1991 . Efficacy of psychological therapies for people with HIV disease . AIDS Care , 3 : 405 – 409 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burnard , P. 1992 . Perceptions of AIDS Counselling. A View from Health Professionals and AIDS Counsellors , Aldershot : Avebury, Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Buwalda , P. , Kruijthoff , D. and Hogewoning , A. 1992 . “ Evaluation of the Programme for Care of Persons with HIV and AIDS in Kagatleng district, Botswana ” . In VIII International Conference on AIDS Amsterdam , , The Netherlands 19–24 July
   Google Scholar
• Davis , H. and Fallowfield , L. , eds. 1991 . Counselling and Communication in Health Care , Chichester : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Giorgio , A. 1988 . “ Validity and reliability from a phenomenological perspective ” . In Recent Trends in Theoretical Psychology , Edited by: Baker , W. J. 167 – 176 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Green , J. and McCreaner , A. 1989 . Counselling m HIV Infection and AIDS , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Greenbaum , T. L. 1988 . The Practical Handbook and Guide to Focus Group Research , Lexington , MA : DC Health .
   Google Scholar
• Ivey , A. E. 1981 . “ Counseling and psychotherapy: towards a new perspective ” . In Cross-cultural Counseling and Psychotherapy , Edited by: Marsella , A. J. and Pedersen , P. B. New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Joinet , B. 1989 . The Cultural Components of AIDS Counselling in East Africa. The Qualities that Make a Good Counsellor , Dar es Salaam : Faculty of Medicine, University of Dar es Salaam .
   Google Scholar
• Keenlyside , R. A. 1991 . HIV testing, counselling and partner notification . AIDS Care , 3 : 413 – 419 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Krueger , R. A. 1988 . Focus Groups. A Practical Guide for Applied Research , Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kvale , S. 1983 . The qualitative research interview: a phenomenological and a hermeneutical mode of understanding . Journal of Phenomenological Psychology , 14 : 171 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Lie , G. and Biswalo , P. M. 1991 . Action research to improve the quality of HIV/AIDS counselling. Results from a pilot study at Mt. Meru Hospital, Arusha . Tanzanian Medical Journal , 6 : 71 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Locke , D. C. 1992 . Increasing Multicultural Understanding. A Comprehensive Model. , Multicultural Aspects of Counseling Series 1 Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Merleau-Ponty , M. 1962 . Phenomenology of Perception , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Meorsing , K. and Sibindi , F. 1992 . “ Coping with HIV: lives of HIV positive people in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe ” . In VIII International Conference on AIDS Amsterdam , , The Netherlands 19–24 July
   Google Scholar
• Miller , R. , Bor , R. and Dilley , W. 1988 . AIDS. A guide to Clinical Counseling , Philadelphia : Science Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health . 1989 . National AIDS Control Programme: Manual of Clinical Management of HIV Disease and AIDS , Dar es Salaam : Tanzania, MOH, NACP .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health . 1992 . “ (1993) ” . In NACP (National AIDS Control Programme) Epidemiology Unit , Dar es Salaam : Tanzania, MOH, NACP .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , D. L. 1988 . Focus Groups as Qualitative Research. Qualitative Research Methods , Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Muller , O. , Barugahare , L. , Schwartlander , B. , Byaruhanga , E. , Kataaha , P. , Kyeyune , D. , Heckmann , W. and Ankrah , M. 1992 . HIV prevalence, attitudes and behaviour in clients of a confidential HIV testing and counselling centre in Uganda . AIDS , 6 : 869 – 874 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndeki , S. S. , Klepp , K. I. , Seha , A. M. and Leshabari , M. T. 1993 . Knowledge, perceived risk of ADDS and sexual behavior among primary school children in two areas of Tanzania . Health Education Research , (in press)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niven , N. 1989 . Health Psychology. An Introduction for Nurses and other Health Care Professionals , London : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Nkya , L. and Mhina , S. 1991 . Need Assessment for AIDS Counselling and Social Support in Tanzania , Dar es Salaam : Tanzania, Ministry of Health, NACP .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , R. E. 1969 . Hermeneutics , Evanston : Nortwestem University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , M. Q. 1990 . Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods , Newbury Park : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Radnitzky , G. 1970 . Contemporary Schools of Metascience , Goteborg : Akademie-forlaget .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. 1967 . On Becoming a Person , London : Constable .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. 1983 . Freedom to Leant for the Eighties , Columbus : Ohio, Merill .
   Google Scholar
• Sartre , J. P. 1963 . The Problem of Method , London : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Schopper , D. and Walley , J. 1992 . Care for AIDS patients in developing countries: a review . AIDS Care , 4 : 89 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seeley , J. , Wagner , U. , Mulemwa , J. , Kengbya-Kayondo , J. and Mulder , D. 1991 . The development of a community-based HIV/AIDS counselling service in a rural area in Uganda . AIDS Care , 3 : 207 – 217 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seha , A. M. , Klepp , K. I. and Ndeki , S. S. 1992 . “ Assessing AIDS related knowledge, attitudes, social norms and risk behaviour among primary school children in Tanzania ” . In VIII International Conference on AIDS Amsterdam , , The Netherlands 19–24 July
   Google Scholar
• Spigelberg , H. 1960 . The Phenomenological Movement , Vol II , Hague : Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Sue , D. W. and Sue , D. 1990 . Counselling the Culturally Different , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar