Revealing a hidden curriculum of Black women’s erasure in sexual violence prevention policy

References

• Baum, K., and P. Klaus. 2005. “Violent Victimization of College Students, 1995–2002.” National Crime Victimization Survey. http://www.ocpa-oh.org/Campus%20Safety/Violent%20Victimization%20of%20College%20Students.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Black, M. C., K. C. Basile, M. J. Breiding, S. G. Smith, M. L. Walters, M. T. Merrick, J. Chen, and M. R. Stevens. 2011. The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS): 2010 Summary Report. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 1997. “Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation.” American Sociological Review 62: 465–480. doi: 10.2307/2657316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2002. “The Linguistics of Color Blind Racism: How to Talk Nasty about Blacks Without Sounding ‘Racist’.” Critical Sociology 28 (1–2): 41–64. doi: 10.1177/08969205020280010501
   Google Scholar
• Breiding, M. J., J. Chen, and M. C. Black. 2014. Intimate Partner Violence in the United States – 2010. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
   Google Scholar
• Brownmiller, Susan. 1975. Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape. New York: Ballantine Books.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, N. T., and A. J. Ormerod. 2002. “Racialized Sexual Harassment in the Lives of African American Women.” Women & Therapy 25 (3/4): 107–124. doi: 10.1300/J015v25n03_08
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bystander-Focused Prevention of Sexual Violence. 2014. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/bystander-summary.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Capers, I. Bennett. 2013. “Real Women, Real Rape.” UCLA Law Review 60: 826–882.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmody, D. C., and L. M. Washington. 2001. “Rape Myth Acceptance among College Women: The Impact of Race and Prior Victimization.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 16 (5): 424–436. doi: 10.1177/088626001016005003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Checklist for Campus Sexual Misconduct Policies. 2014. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/checklist-for-campus-sexual-misconduct-policies.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Climate Surveys: Useful Tools to Help Colleges and Universities in Their Efforts to Reduce and Prevent Sexual Assault. 2014. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/ovw-climate-survey.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. 1989. “Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics.” University of Chicago Legal Forum 140: 139–167.
   Google Scholar
• DeGue, S., L. A. Valle, M. K. Holt, G. M. Massetti, J. L. Matjasko, and A. T. Tharp. 2014. “A Systematic Review of Primary Prevention Strategies for Sexual Violence Perpetration.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 19 (4): 346–362. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.05.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Welde, K. 2003. “White Women Beware!: Whiteness, Fear of Crime, and Self-Defense.” Race, Gender & Class 10 (4): 75–91.
   Google Scholar
• Donovan, R., and M. Williams. 2002. “Living at the Intersection: The Effects of Racism and Sexism on Black Rape Survivors.” Women & Therapy 25 (3/4): 95–105. doi: 10.1300/J015v25n03_07
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. L. 1989. Language and Power. London: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, N. L. 1995. Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, B. S., F. T. Cullen, and M. G. Turner. 2000. The Sexual Victimization of College Women. (NCJ 182369). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
   Google Scholar
• Freedman, E. B. 2013. “Redefining Rape: Sexual Violence in the Era of Suffrage and Segregation.” The American Historical Review 119 (4): 1213–1215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giroux, H. A. 1983. “Theories of Reproduction and Resistance in the New Sociology of Education: A Critical Analysis.” Harvard Educational Review 53 (3): 257–293. doi: 10.17763/haer.53.3.a67x4u33g7682734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giroux, H. A., and A. N. Penna. 1979. “Social Education in the Classroom: The Dynamics of the Hidden Curriculum.” Theory & Research in Social Education 7 (1): 21–42. doi: 10.1080/00933104.1979.10506048
   Google Scholar
• Janks, Hilary. 1997. “Critical Discourse Analysis as a Research Tool.” Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 18 (3): 329–342.
   Google Scholar
• Karjane, H. M., B. S. Fisher, and F. T. Cullen. 2002. Campus Sexual Assault: How America’s Institutions of Higher Education Respond. Final report, NIJ Grant # 1999-WA-VX-0008. Newton, MA: Education Development Center.
   Google Scholar
• Key Components of Sexual Assault Crisis Intervention/Victim Service Resources. 2014. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/intervention-resources.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Koss, M. P., C. A. Gidycz, and N. Wisniewski. 1987. “The Scope of Rape: Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Aggression and Victimization in a National Sample of Higher Education Students.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 55 (2): 162–170. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.55.2.162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krebs, C. P., K. Barrick, C. H. Lindquist, C. M. Crosby, C. Boyd, and Y. Bogan. 2011. “The Sexual Assault of Undergraduate Women at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs).” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 26 (18): 3640–3666. doi: 10.1177/0886260511403759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krebs, C. P., C. H. Lindquist, and K. Barrick. 2010. The Historically Black College and University Campus Sexual Assault (HBCU-CSA) Study. Final Report, NIJ Grant # 2007-WG-BX-0021. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
   Google Scholar
• Luke, Allan. 1995. “Text and Discourse in Education: An Introduction to Critical Discourse Analysis.” Review of Research in Education 21 (1995–1996): 3–48.
   Google Scholar
• McNair, L. D., and H. A. Neville. 1996. “African American Women Survivors of Sexual Assault: The Intersection of Race and Class.” Women & Therapy 18 (3/4): 107–118. doi: 10.1300/J015v18n03_10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meilman, P. W., C. A. Presley, and J. R. Cashin. 1995. “The Sober Social Life at Historically Black Colleges.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education Autumn 9: 98–100. doi: 10.2307/2962645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meilman, P. W., C. A. Presley, and R. Lyerla. 1994. “Black College Students and Binge Drinking.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 1994 (4): 70–71. doi: 10.2307/2963376
   Google Scholar
• Oetzel, J., and B. Duran. 2004. “Intimate Partner Violence in American Indian and/or Alaska Native Communities: A Social Ecological Framework of Determinants and Interventions.” The Journal of the National Center 11 (3): 49–68.
   Google Scholar
• Omolade, B. 1989. “Black Women, Black men, and Tawana Brawley – The Shared Condition.” Harvard Women’s Law Journal 12: 11–23.
   Google Scholar
• Preventing Sexual Violence on College Campuses: Lessons from Research and Practice. 2014. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/evidence-based-strategies-for-the-prevention-of-sv-perpetration.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Provasnik, S., and L. L. Shafer. 2004. Historically Black Colleges and Universities, 1976 to 2001. (NCES Publication No. 2004-062). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Sample Language for Reporting and Confidentially Disclosing Sexual Violence. 2014. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/reporting-confidentiality-policy.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Justice. 2002. “Bureau of Justice Statistics.” National Crime Victimization Survey. [Record-Type Files]. ICPSR22902-v2. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2008-12-10. doi:10.3886/ICPSR22902.v2.
   Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, Teun A. 1993. “Principles of Critical Discourse Analysis.” Discourse & Society 4 (2): 249–283. doi: 10.1177/0957926593004002006
   Google Scholar
• Weist, M. D., L. Kinney, L. K. Taylor, J. Pollitt-Hill, Y. Bryant, L. Anthony, and J. Wilkerson. 2014. “African American and White Women’s Experience of Sexual Assault and Services for Sexual Assault.” Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma 23 (9): 901–916. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2014.953715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, C. 2002. “Battered, Black, and Blue: An Overview of Violence in the Lives of Black Women.” Women & Therapy 25 (3/4): 5–27. doi: 10.1300/J015v25n03_02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitbeck, L. B., G. W. Adams, D. R. Hoyt, and X. Chen. 2004. “Conceptualizing and Measuring Historical Trauma among American Indian People.” American Journal of Community Psychology 33 (3–4): 119–130. doi: 10.1023/B:AJCP.0000027000.77357.31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. 2014. Not Alone: The First Report of the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. https://www.notalone.gov/assets/ovw-climate-survey.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Wing, Adrien K. 2003. “Introduction.” In Critical Race Feminism: A Reader, edited by Adrien K. Wing, 2nd ed., 1–15. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wing, Adrien K., and Christine A. Willis. 1999. “From Theory to Praxis: Black Women, Gangs, and Critical Race Feminism.” Berkeley Journal of African-American Law and Policy 11 (1): 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Wriggins, Jennifer. 2015. “Rape, Racism, and the Law.” In Race, Class, & Gender: An Anthology, edited by Margaret L. Anderson and Patricia Hill Collins, 9th ed., 424–431. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt, G. E. 1992. “The Sociocultural Context of African American and White American Women’s Rape.” Journal of Social Issues 48 (1): 77–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1992.tb01158.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, N. P., M. P. Koss, M. Polacca, and D. Goldman. 2006. “Risk Factors for Physical Assault and Rape among Six Native American Tribes.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 21 (12): 1566–1590. doi: 10.1177/0886260506294239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapolski, T. C., S. L. Pedersen, D. M. McCarthy, and G. T. Smith. 2014. “Less Drinking, Yet More Problems: Understanding African American Drinking and Related Problems.” Psychological Bulletin 140 (1): 188–223. doi: 10.1037/a0032113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar