Organizational principles and microcircuitry of the cerebellum

References

• AHN, A.H., DZIENNIS, S., HAWKES, R. & HERRUP, K. (1994). The cloning of zebrin II reveals its identity with aldolase C. Development, 120, 2081-2090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ALBUS, J. (1971). A theory of cerebellar function. Mathematical Biosciences, 10, 25-61.
   Google Scholar
• ALEXANDER, G.E., CRUTCHER, M.D. & DELONG, M.R. (1990). Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, ‘prefrontal’ and ‘limbic’ functions. Progress in Brain Research, 85, 119-146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ALEXANDER, G.E., DELONG, M.R. & STRICK, P.L. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 9, 357-381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ANDERSEN, B.B., KORBO, L. & PAKKENBERG, B. (1992). A quantitative study of the human cerebellum with unbiased stereological techniques. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 326, 549-560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ARMSTRONG, D.M., HARVEY, R.J. & SCHILD, R.F. (1973). Branching of inferior olivary axons to terminate in different folia, lobules or lobes of the cerebellum. Brain Research, 54, 365-371.
   Google Scholar
• BOWER, J.M. & WOOLSTON, D.C. (1983). Congruence of spatial organization of tactile projections to granule cell and Purkinje cell layers of cerebellar hemispheres of the albino rat: vertical organization of cerebellar cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 49, 745-766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BRAITENBERG, V., HECK, D. & SULTAN, F. (1997). The detection and generation of sequences as a key to cerebellar function: experiments and theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20, 229-277.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BRODAL, A. (1940). Experimentelle untersuchungen uber die olivocerebellare lokalisation. Z. Gesamte Neurology Psychiatry, 169, 1-153.
   Google Scholar
• BRODAL, A. (1981). The cerebellum. In: Neurological anatomy in relation to clinical medicine (pp. 294-393). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BRODAL, A. & KAWAMURA, K. (1980). Olivocerebellar projection: a review. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, 64, 1-140.
   Google Scholar
• BRODAL, P. (1992). The central nervous system: structure and function. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BUISSERET-DELMAS, C. & ANGAUT, P. (1993). The cerebellar olivo-corticonuclear connections in the rat. Progress in Neurobiology, 40, 63-87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHAN-PALAY, V., PALAY, S.L. & WU, J.Y. (1982). Sagittal cerebellar microbands of taurine neurons: immunocytochemical demonstration by using antibodies against the taurine-synthesizing enzyme cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 79, 4221-4225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHAN-PALAY, V., NILAVER, G., PALAY, S.L., BEINFELD, M.C., ZIMMERMAN, E.A., WU, J.Y. & O’DONOHUE, T.L. (1981). Chemical heterogeneity in cerebellar Purkinje cells: existence and coexistence of glutamic acid decarboxylase-like and motilin-like immunoreactivities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 78, 7787-7791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DE MONTIGNY, C. & LAMARRE, Y. (1973). Rhythmic activity induced by harmaline in the olivo-cerebello-bulbar system of the cat. Brain Research, 53, 81-95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DE MONTIGNY, C. & LAMARRE, Y. (1974). Activity in the olivo-cerebello-bulbar system of the cat during ibogaline- and oxotremorine-induced tremor. Brain Research, 82, 369-373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DE ZEEUW, C.I., HOLSTEGE, J.C., RUIGROK, T.J.H. & VOOGD, J. (1989). Ultrastructural study of the GABAergic, cerebellar, and mesodiencephalic innervation of the cat medial accessory olive: anterograde tracing combined with immunocytochemistry. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 284, 12-35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DE ZEEUW, C.I., SIMPSON, J.I., HOOGENRAAD, C.C., GALJART, N., KOEKKOEK, S.K. & RUIGROK, T.J.H. (1998). Microcircuitry and function of the inferior olive. Trends in Neuroscience, 21, 391-400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DESCLIN, J.C. (1974). Histological evidence supporting the inferior olive as the major source of cerebellar climbing fibers in the rat. Brain Research, 77, 365-384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DUSART, I., MOREL, M.P. & SOTELO, C. (1994). Parasagittal compartmentation of adult rat Purkinje cells expressing the low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor: changes of pattern expression after a traumatic lesion. Neuroscience, 63, 351-356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ECCLES, J.C., ITO, M. & SZENTÁGOTHAI, J. (1967). The cerebellum as a neuronal machine. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• ECCLES, J.C., LLINÁS, R. & SASAKI, K. (1966a). Parallel fibre stimulation and the responses induced thereby in the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. Experimental Brain Research, 1, 17-39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ECCLES, J.C., LLINÁS, R. & SASAKI, K. (1966b). The excitatory synaptic action of climbing fibres on the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. Journal of Physiology, 182, 268-296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ECCLES, J.C., SABAH, N.H., SCHMIDT, R.F. & TABORIKOVA, H. (1972). Integration by Purkinje cells of mossy and climbing fiber inputs from cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Experimental Brain Research, 15, 498-520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FOX, C.A. & BARNARD, J.W. (1957). A quantitative study of the Purkinje cell dendritic branchlets and their relationship to afferent fibers. Journal of Anatomy, 91, 299-313.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GROENEWEGEN, H.J. & VOOGD, J. (1977). The parasagittal zonation within the olivocerebellar projection. I. Climbing fiber distribution in the vermis of cat cerebellum. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 174, 417-488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GROENEWEGEN, H.J., VOOGD, J. & FREEDMAN, S.L. (1979). The parasagittal zonation within the olivocerebellar projection. II. Climbing fiber distribution in the intermediate and hemispheric parts of cat cerebellum. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 183, 551-601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GUNDAPPA-SULUR, G., DE SCHUTTER, E. & BOWER, J.M. (1999). Ascending granule cell axon: an important component of cerebellar cortical circuitry. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 408, 580-596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HARVEY, R.J. & NAPPER, R.M. (1988). Quantitative study of granule and Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex of the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 274, 151-157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAWKES, R., BROCHU, G., DORÉ, L., GRAVEL, C. & LECLERC, N. (1992). Zebrins: molecular markers of compartmentation in the cerebellum. In: R. LLINÁS & C. SOTELO (Eds), The cerebellum revisited (pp. 22-55). New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• HERRUP, K. & KUEMERLE, B. (1997). The compartmentalization of the cerebellum. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 20, 61-90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOLMES, G. (1939). The cerebellum of man. Brain, 62, 1-30.
   Google Scholar
• HOOVER, J.E. & STRICK, P.L. (1999). The organization of cerebellar and basal ganglia outputs to primary motor cortex as revealed by retrograde transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus type 1. Journal of Neuroscience, 19, 1446-1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ITO, M. (1984). The cerebellum and neural control. New York: Raven Press.
   Google Scholar
• ITO, M. (2000). Mechanisms of motor learning in the cerebellum. Brain Research, 886, 237-245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ITO, M. (2001). Cerebellar long-term depression: characterization, signal transduction, and functional roles. Physiological Reviews, 81, 1143-1195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JAARSMA, D., LEVEY, A.I., FROSTHOLM, A., ROTTER, A. & VOOGD, J. (1995). Light-microscopic distribution and parasagittal organisation of muscarinic receptors in rabbit cerebellar cortex. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 9, 241-259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LANG, E.J., SUGIHARA, I. & LLINÁS, R. (1996). GABAergic modulation of complex spike activity by the cerebellar nucleoolivary pathway in rat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 76, 255-275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LARSELL, D. (1947). The development of the cerebellum in man in relation to its comparative anatomy. Journal of Comparative Anatomy, 87, 85-129.
   Google Scholar
• LEINER, H.C., LEINER, A.L. & DOW, R.S. (1993). Cognitive and language functions of the human cerebellum. Trends in Neuroscience, 16, 444-447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEMKEY-JOHNSTON, N. & LARRAMENDI, L.M. (1968). Types and distribution of synapses upon basket and stellate cells of the mouse cerebellum: an electron microscopic study. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 134, 73-112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LERANTH, C. & HAMORI, J. (1981). Quantitative electron microscope study of synaptic terminals to basket neurons in cerebellar cortex of rat. Zeitschrift fur Mikroskopisch-antaomische Forschung, 95, 1-14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LINDEN, D.J. (1996). Cerebellar long-term depression as investigated in a cell culture preparation. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 339-346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LINDEN, D.J. & CONNOR, J.A. (1995). Long-term synaptic depression. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 319-357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. (1982). General discussion: radial connectivity in the cerebellar cortex: a novel view regarding the functional organization of the molecular layer. In: S.L. PALAY & CHAN-PALAY, V. (Eds), The cerebellum: new vistas (pp. 189-194). New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. (1975). The cortex of the cerebellum. Scientific American, 232, 56-71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. (1991). The noncontinuous nature of movement execution. In: D.R. HUMPHREY & H.J. FREUND (Eds), Motor control: concepts and issues (pp. 223-242). New York: Johns Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. & PRECHT, W. (1969). Recurrent facilitation by disinhibition in Purkinje cells of the cat cerebellum. In: R. LLINAS (Ed.), Neurobiology of cerebellar evolution and development (pp. 619-627). Chicago, IL: American Medical Association.
   Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. & SASAKI, K. (1989). The functional organization of the olivo-cerebellar system as examined by multiple Purkinje cell recordings. European Journal of Neuroscience, 1, 587-602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. & SUGIMORI, M. (1980a). Electrophysiological properties of in vitro Purkinje cell somata in mammalian cerebellar slices. Journal of Physiology, 305, 171-195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. & SUGIMORI, M. (1980b). Electrophysiological properties of in vitro Purkinje cell dendrites in mammalian cerebellar slices. Journal of Physiology, 305, 197-213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. & VOLKIND, R.A. (1973). The olivo-cerebellar system: functional properties as revealed by harmaline-induced tremor. Experimental Brain Research, 18, 69-87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. & WELSH, J.P. (1993). On the cerebellum and motor learning. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 3, 958-965.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LLINÁS, R. & YAROM, Y. (1981). Electrophysiology of mammalian inferior olivary neurones in vitro. Different types of voltage-dependent ionic conductances. Journal of Physiology, 315, 549-567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R., BAKER, R. & SOTELO, C. (1974). Electrotonic coupling between neurons in cat inferior olive. Journal of Neurophysiology, 37, 560-571.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LLINÁS, R., WALTON, K., HILLMAN, D.E. & SOTELO, C. (1975). Inferior olive: its role in motor learning. Science, 190, 1230-1231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAEX, R. & SCHUTTER, E.D. (1998). Synchronization of golgi and granule cell firing in a detailed network model of the cerebellar granule cell layer. Journal of Neurophysiology, 80, 2521-2537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARR, D. (1969). A theory of cerebellar cortex. Journal of Physiology, 202, 437-470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARTIN, J.H. (1996). The cerebellum. In: Neuroanatomy: text and atlas (pp. 291-322). Stamford, CT: Appleton & Lange.
   Google Scholar
• MIDDLETON, F.A. & STRICK, P.L. (1999). Cerebellar output: motor and cognitive channels. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 348-354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MIDDLETON, F.A. & STRICK, P.L. (2000a). Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Research Reviews, 31, 236-250.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MIDDLETON, F.A. & STRICK, P.L. (2000b). Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies. Brain and Cognition, 42, 183-200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MIDDLETON, F.A. & STRICK, P.L. (2001). Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 700-712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MUGNAINI, E. (1983). The length of cerebellar parallel fibers in chicken and rhesus monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 220, 7-15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NAGAO, S., KWAK, S. & KANAZAWA, I. (1997). EAAT4, a glutamate transporter with properties of a chloride channel, is predominantly localized in Purkinje cell dendrites, and forms parasagittal compartments in rat cerebellum. Neuroscience, 78, 929-933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NAPPER, R.M. & HARVEY, R.J. (1988). Number of parallel fiber synapses on an individual Purkinje cell in the cerebellum of the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 274, 168-177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIETO-BONA, M.P., GARCIA-SEGURA, L.M. & TORRES-ALEMAN, I. (1997). Transynaptic modulation by insulin-like growth factor I of dendritic spines in Purkinje cells. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, 15, 749-754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’HEARN, E. & MOLLIVER, M.E. (1993). Degeneration of Purkinje cells in parasagittal zones of the cerebellar vermis after treatment with ibogaine or harmaline. Neuroscience, 55, 303-310.
   Google Scholar
• O’HEARN, E. & MOLLIVER, M.E. (1999). Neurotoxins and neuronal death: an animal model of excitotoxicity. In:V.E. KOLIATSOS & R.R. RATAN (Eds), Cell death and diseases of the nervous system (pp. 221-245). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
   Google Scholar
• OSCARSSON, O. (1969). The sagittal organization of the cerebellar anterior lobe as revealed by the projection patterns of the climbing fiber system. In: R. LLINÁS (Ed.), Neurobiology of cerebellar evolution and development (pp. 525-537). Chicago, IL: American Medical Association.
   Google Scholar
• PALAY, S.L. & CHAN-PALAY, V. (1974). Cerebellar cortex, cytology and organization. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• PALKOVITS, M., MAGYAR, P. & SZENTAGOTHAI, J. (1971). Quantitative histological analysis of the cerebellar cortex in the cat. 3. Structural organization of the molecular layer. Brain Research, 34, 1-18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RAMON & CAJAL, S. (1911). Histologie du système nerveux de l’homme et des vertébrés (Vol. 2). Paris: Maloine.
   Google Scholar
• SASAKI, K., BOWER, J.M. & LLINÁS, R. (1989). Multiple Purkinje cell recording in rodent cerebellar cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 1, 572-586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHMAHMANN, J.D. & SHERMAN, J.C. (1998). The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain, 121, 561-579.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCOTT, T.G. (1964). A unique pattern of localization within the cerebellum of mouse. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 122, 1-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SMOLYANINOV, V.V. (1971). Some special features of organization of the cerebellar cortex. In: I.M. GELFAND, V.S. GURFINKEL, S.V. FOMIN & M.L. TSETLIN (Eds), Models of the structural-functional organization of certain biological systems (pp. 250-423). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• SOTELO, C., LLINÁS, R. & BAKER, R. (1974). Structural study of inferior olivary nucleus of the cat: morphological correlates of electrotonic coupling. Journal of Neurophysiology, 37, 541-559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SUGIHARA, I., LANG, E.J. & LLINÁS, R. (1993). Uniform olivocerebellar conduction time underlies Purkinje cell complex spike synchronicity in the rat cerebellum. Journal of Physiology, 470, 243-271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SULTAN, F. & BOWER, J.M. (1998). Quantitative Golgi study of the rat cerebellar molecular layer interneurons using principal component analysis. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 393, 353-373.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• THACH, W.T. (1968). Discharge of Purkinje and cerebellar nuclear neurons during rapidly alternating arm movements in the monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 31, 785-797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TURGEON, S.M. & ALBIN, R.L. (1993). Pharmacology, distribution, cellular localization, and development of GABAB binding in rodent cerebellum. Neuroscience, 55, 311-323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VOOGD, J. (1969). The importance of fibre connections in the comparative anatomy of the mammalian cerebellum. In: R. LLINÁS (Ed.), Neurobiology of cerebellar evolution and development (pp. 493-515). Chicago, IL: American Medical Association.
   Google Scholar
• WASSEF, M., ANGAUT, P., ARSENIO-NUNES, L., BOURRAT, F. & SOTELO, C. (1992). Purkinje cell heterogeneity: its role in organizing the topography of the cerebellar cortex connections. In: R. LLINÁS & C. SOTELO (Eds), The cerebellum revisited (pp. 5-21). New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• WELSH, J.P. & LLINÁS, R. (1997). Some organizing principles for the control of movement based on olivocerebellar physiology. Progress in Brain Research, 114, 449-461.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WELSH, J.P., LANG, E.J., SUGLHARA, I. & LLINÁS, R. (1995). Dynamic organization of motor control within the olivocerebellar system. Nature, 374, 453-457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZHANG, N. & OTTERSEN, O.P. (1993). In search of the identity of the cerebellar climbing fiber transmitter: immunocytochemical studies in rats. Canadian Journal of Neurology Science, 20(Suppl. 3), S36-S42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar