References
- ACKERMANN, H. & ZIEGLER, W. (1992). Die zerebelläre dysarthrie: Eine literaturübersicht. Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, 60, 28-40.
- ACKERMANN, H., GRÄBER, S., HERTRICH, I. & DAUM, I. (1997). Categorical speech perception in cerebellar disorders. Brain and Language, 60, 323-331.
- ACKERMANN, H., GRÄBER, S., HERTRICH, I. & DAUM, I. (1999). Cerebellar contributions to the perception of temporal cues within the speech and nonspeech domain. Brain and Language, 67, 228-241.
- ADAMS, R.D. & VICTOR, M. (1989). Principles of neurology. New York: McGraw Hill.
- AKSHOOMOFF, N., COURCHESNE, E., PRESS, G. & IRAGUI, V. (1992). Contribution of the cerebellum to neuropsychological functioning: evidence from a case of cerebellar degenerative disorder. Neuropsychologia, 30, 315-328.
- ALBUS, J.S. (1971). A theory of cerebellar function. Mathematical Biosciences, 10, 41-74.
- APPOLLONIO, I.M., GRAFMAN, J., SCHWARTZ, V., MASSAQUOI, S. & HALLETT, M. (1993). Memory in patients with cerebellar degeneration. Neurology, 43, 1536-1544.
- BELDARRAIN, M.G., GARCIA-MONCO, J.C., QUITANA, J.M., LLORENS, V. & RODENO, E. (1997). Diaschisis and neuropsychological performance after cerebellar stroke. European Neurology, 37, 82-89.
- BERENT, S., GIORDANI, B., GILMAN, S., JUNCK, L., LEHTINEN, S., MARKEL, D.S., BOLVIN, M., KLUIN, K.J., PARKS, R. & KOEPPE, R.A. (1990). Neuropsychological changes in olivopontocerebellar atrophy. Archives of Neurology, 47, 997-1001.
- BERMAN, K.F., OSTREM, J.L., RANDOLPH, C., GOLD, J., GOLDBERG, T.E., COPPOLA, R., CARSON, R.E., HERSCOVITCH, P. & WEINBERGER, D.R. (1995). Physiological activation of a cortical network during performance of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test: a positron emission tomography study. Neuropsychologia, 33, 1027-1046.
- BLOEDEL, J.R. (1993). ‘Involvement in’ versus ‘storage of’. Trends in Neurosciences, 16, 451-452.
- BRACKE-TOLKMITT, R., LINDEN, A., CANAVAN, A.G.M., ROCKSTROH, B., SCHOLZ, E., WESSEL, K. & DIENER, H.C. (1989). The cerebellum contributes to mental skills. Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 442-446.
- CASINI, L. & IVRY, R.B. (1999). Effects of divided attention on temporal processing in patients with lesions of the cerebellum or frontal lobe. Neuropsychology, 13, 10-21.
- DAUM, I. & SCHUGENS, M.M. (1996). On the cerebellum and classical conditioning. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 5, 58-61.
- DAUM, I., ACKERMANN, H., SCHUGENS, M.M., REIMOLD, C., DICHGANS, J. & BIRBAUMER, N. (1993a). The cerebellum and cognitive functions in humans. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 411-419.
- DAUM, I., SCHUGENS, M.M., ACKERMANN, H., LUTZENBERGER, W., DICHGANS, J. & BIRBAUMER, N. (1993b). Classical conditioning after cerebellar lesions in humans. Behavioral Neuroscience, 107, 748-756.
- DICHGANS, J. & DIENER, H.C. (1984). Clinical evidence for functional compartmentalisation of the cerebellum. In J. BLOEDEL, J. DICHGANS & W. PRECHT (Eds), Cerebellar functions (pp. 126-147). Berlin: Springer.
- DIMITROV, M., GRAFMAN, J., KOSSEF, P., WACHES, J., ALWAY, D., HIGGEN, J., LITVAN, I., LOU, J.S. & HALLETT, M. (1996). Preserved cognitive processes in cerebellar degeneration. Behavioural Brain Research, 79, 131-135.
- DOW, R.S. & MORUZZI, G. (1958). The physiology and pathology of the cerebellum. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- DREPPER, J., TIMMANN, D., KOLB, F.P. & DIENER, H.C. (1999). Non-motor associative learning in patients with isolated degenerative cerebellar disease. Brain, 122, 87-97.
- FIEZ, J.A., PETERSEN, S.E., CHENEY, M.K. & RAICHLE, M.E. (1992). Impaired non-motor learning and error detection associated with cerebellar damage. Brain, 115, 155-173.
- FORTIER, C.B., DISTERHOFT, J.F. & MCGLINCHEY-BERROTH, R. (2000). Cerebellar cortical degeneration disrupts discrimination learning but not delay or trace classical eyeblink conditioning. Neuropsychology, 14, 537-550.
- GASPARINI, M., DI PIERO, V., CICCARELLI, O., CACIOPPO, M.M., PANTANO, P. & LENZI, G.L. (1999). Linguistic impairment after right cerebellar stroke: a case report. European Journal of Neurology, 6, 353-356.
- GAUTHIER, G.M., HOFFERER, J.M., HOYT, W.F. & STARK, L. (1979). Visual-motor adaptation: quantitative demonstration in patients with posterior fossa involvement. Archives of Neurology, 36, 155-160.
- GILMAN, S., BLOEDEL, J.R. & LECHTENBERG, R. (1981). Disorders of the cerebellum. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.
- GLICKSTEIN, M. (1993). Motor skills but not cognitive tasks. Trends in Neurosciences, 16, 450-451.
- GOUROVITCH, M.L., KIRKBY, B.S., GOLDBERG, T.E., WEINBERGER, D.R., GOLD, J.M., ESPOSITO, G., VAN HORN, J.D. & BERMAN, K.F. (2000). A comparison or rCBF patterns during letter and semantic fluency. Neuropsychology, 14, 353-360.
- GRAFMAN, J., LITVAN, I., MASAQUOI, S., STEWART, M., SIRIGU, A. & HALLETT, M. (1992). Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy. Neurology, 42, 1493-1496.
- GRILL, S.E., HALLETT, M., MARCUS, C. & MCSHANE, L. (1994). Disturbances of kinaesthesia in patients with cerebellar disorders. Brain, 117, 1433-1447.
- HASSID, E.I. (1995). A case of language dysfunction associated with cerebellar infarction. Journal of Neurological Rehabilitation, 9, 157-160.
- HOLMES, G. (1917). The symptoms of acute cerebellar injuries due to gunshot injuries. Brain, 40, 503-535.
- INHOFF, A.W., DIENER, H.C., RAFAL, R.D. & IVRY, R. (1989). The role of the cerebellar structures in the execution of serial movements. Brain, 112, 565-581.
- ITO, M. (1984). The cerebellum and neural control. New York: Raven Press.
- ITO, M. (1993). Movement and thought: identical control mechanisms by the cerebellum. Trends in Neurosciences, 16, 448-450.
- ITO, M. (1997). Cerebellar microcomplexes. In J.D. Schmahmann (Ed.), The cerebellum and cognition (pp. 475-487). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- IVRY, R.B. & DIENER, H.C. (1991). Impaired velocity perception in patients with lesions to the cerebellum. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 3, 355-366.
- IVRY, R.B. & GOPAL, H.S. (1992). Speech production and perception in patients with cerebellar lesions. In D.E. MEYER & S. KORNBLUM (Eds), Attention and performance XIV: synergies in experimental psychology, artificial intelligence and cognitive neuroscience (pp. 771-802). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- IVRY, R.B. & KEELE, S.W. (1989). Timing functions of the cerebellum. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 1, 136-152.
- IVRY, R.B., KEELE, S.W. & DIENER, H.C. (1988). Dissociation of the lateral and medial cerebellum in movement timing and movement execution. Experimental Brain Research, 73, 167-180.
- JENKINS, I.H. & FRACKOWIAK, R.S. (1993). Functional studies of the human cerebellum with positron emission tomography. Revue Neurologique (Paris), 149, 647-653.
- JUNCK, L., GILMAN, S., ROTHLEY, J.J., BETLEY, A., KOEPPE, R. & HICHWA, R. (1988). A relationship between metabolism in frontal lobes and cerebellum in normal subjects with PET. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 8, 774-782.
- KEELE, S.W. & IVRY, R. (1991). Does the cerebellum provide a common computation for diverse tasks. A timing hypothesis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 608, 179-211.
- KIM, S.G., UGURBIL, K. & STRICK, P.L. (1994). Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing. Science, 265, 949-951.
- KOLB, B. & WHISHAW, I.Q. (1995). Fundamentals of human neuropsychology. New York: Freeman.
- LALONDE, R. & BOTEZ, M.I. (1986). Navigational deficits in weaver mutant mice. Brain Research, 398, 175-177.
- LALONDE, R. & BOTEZ, M.I. (1990). The cerebellum and learning processes in animals. Brain Research Review, 15, 325-332.
- LAVOND, D.G., KIM, J.J. & THOMPSON, R.J. (1993). Mammalian brain substrates of aversive classical conditioning. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 317-342.
- LEATON, R.N. & SUPPLE, W.F. (1986). Cerebellar vermis: essential for long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response. Science, 232, 513-515.
- LEATON, R.N. & SUPPLE, W.F. (1991). Medial cerebellum and long-term habituation of acoustic startle in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 105, 804-816.
- LEGGIO, M.G., SILVERI, M.C., PETROSINI, L. & MOLINARI, M. (2000). Phonological grouping is specifically affected in cerebellar patients: a verbal fluency study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 69, 102-106.
- LEINER, H.C., LEINER, A.L. & DOW, R.S. (1986). Does the cerebellum contribute to mental skills? Behavioral Neuroscience, 100, 443-454.
- LEINER, H.C., LEINER, A.L. & DOW, R.S. (1989). Reappraising the cerebellum: What does the hindbrain contribute to the forebrain? Behavioral Neuroscience, 103, 998-1008.
- LEINER, H.C., LEINER, A.L. & DOW, R.S. (1993). Cognitive and language functions of the human cerebellum. Trends in Neurosciences, 16, 444-447.
- LEVISOHN, L., CRONIN-GOLOMB, A. & SCHMAHMANN, J.D. (2000). Neuropsychological consequences of cerebellar tumour resection in children. Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in a paediatric population. Brain, 123, 1041-1050.
- LOGAN, C.G. & GRAFTON, S.T. (1995). Functional anatomy of human eyeblink conditioning determined with regional cerebral glucose metabolism and positron emission tomography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 92, 7500-7504.
- LYE, R.H., O’BOYLE, D.J., RAMSDEN, R.T & SCHADY, W. (1988). Effects of a unilateral cerebellar lesion on the acquisition of eyeblink conditioning in man. Journal of Physiology (London), 403, 58.
- MANGELS, J.A., IVRY, R. & SHIMIZU, N. (1998). Dissociable contributions of the prefrontal and neocerebellar cortex to time perception. Cognitive Brain Research, 7, 15-39.
- MARIEN, P., ENGELBOGHS, S., FABBRO, F. & DE DEYN, P.P. (in press). The lateralized linguistic cerebellum: a new avenue in cerebellar neurocognition. Brain and Language. MARIEN, P., ENGELBORGHS, S., PICKUT, B.A. & DE DEYN, P.P. (2000). Aphasia following cerebellar damage: Fact or fallacy? Journal of Neurolinguistics, 13, 145-171.
- MARIEN, P., SAERENS, J., NANHOE, R., MOENS, E., NAGELS, G., PICKUT, B.A., DIERCKX, R.A. & DE DEYN, P.P. (1996). Cerebellar induced aphasia: case report of cerebellar induced prefrontal aphasic language phenomena supported by SPECT findings. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 144, 34-43.
- MARR, D. (1969). A theory of cerebellar cortex. Journal of Physiology (London), 202, 437-470.
- MASCHKE, M., DREPPER, J., KINDSVATER, K., KOLB, F.P., DIENER, H.C. & TIMMANN, D. (2000). Involvement of the human medial cerebellum in long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response. Experimental Brain Research, 133, 359-367.
- MAYES, A.R. & DAUM, I. (1997). How specific are the memory and other cognitive deficits caused by frontal lobe lesions? In P. Rabbitt (Ed.), Methodology in frontal and executive functions (pp. 155-175). Hove: Psychology Press.
- MOLCHAN, S.E., SUNDERLAND, T., MCINTOSH, A.R., HERSCOVITCH, P. & SCHREURS, B.G. (1994). A functional anatomical study of associative learning in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 91, 8122-8126.
- MOLINARI, M., LEGGIO, M.G. & SILVERI, M.C. (1997a). Verbal fluency and agrammatism. International Review of Neurobiology, 41, 325-339.
- MOLINARI, M., LEGGIO, M.G., SOLIDA, A., CIORRA, R., MISCIAGNA, S., SILVERI, M.C. & PETROSINI, L. (1997b). Cerebellum and procedural learning: evidence from focal cerebellar lesions. Brain, 120, 1753-1762.
- MOSTOFSKY, S.H., KUNZE, J.C., CUTTING, L.E., LEDERMAN, H.M. & DENKLA, M.B. (2000). Judgment duration in individuals with ataxia-telangiectasia. Developmental Neuropsychology, 17, 63-74.
- NAWROT, M. & RIZZO, M. (1995). Motion perception deficits from midline cerebellar lesions in human. Vision Research, 35, 723-731.
- NEAU, J.-PH., ARROYO-ANLLO, E., BONNAUD, V., INGRAND, P. & GIL, R. (2000). Neuropsychological disturbances in cerebellar infarcts. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 102, 363-370.
- NIXON, P.D. & PASSINGHAM, R.E. (1999). The cerebellum and cognition: cerebellar lesions do not impair spatial working memory or visual associative learning in monkeys. European Journal of Neuroscience, 11, 4070-4080.
- NIXON, P.D. & PASSINGHAM, R.E. (2000). The cerebellum and cognition: cerebellar lesions impair sequence learning but not conditional visuomotor learning in monkeys. Neuropsychologia, 38, 1054-1072.
- PARADISO, S., ANDREASEN, N.C., O’LEARY, D.S., ARNDT, S. & ROBINSON, R.G. (1997). Cerebellar size and cognition: correlations with IQ, verbal memory and motor dexterity. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 10, 1-8.
- PASCUAL-LEONE, A., GRAFMAN, J., CLARK, K., STEWART, M., MASSAQUOI, S., LOU, J.S. & HALLETT, M. (1993). Procedural learning in Parkinson’s disease and cerebellar degeneration. Annals of Neurology, 34, 594-602.
- RIVA, D. & GIORGI, C. (2000). The cerebellum contributes to higher functions during development: evidence from a series of children surgically treated for posterior fossa tumors. Brain, 123, 1051-1061.
- ROLANDO, L. (1809). Saggio sopra la vera struttura del cervello dell’uomo e delgi animali e sopra le funzioni del sistema nervoso. Cited in DOW & MORUZZI (1958).
- SANES, J.N., DIMITROV, B. & HALLETT, M. (1990). Motor learning in patients with cerebellar dysfunction. Brain, 113, 103-120.
- SASAKI, K. & GEMBA, H. (1982). Development and change of cortical field potentials during learning processes of visually initiated hand movements in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research, 48, 429-437.
- SASAKI, K. & GEMBA, H. (1984). Compensatory motor function of the somatosensory cortex for dysfunction of the motor cortex following cerebellar hemispherectomy in the monkey. Experimental Brain Research, 56, 532-538.
- SCHELHAAS, H.J., IPPEL, P.F., HAGEMAN, G., SINKE, R.J., VAN DER LAAN, E.N. & BEEMER, F.A. (2001). Clinical and genetic analysis of a four-generation family with a distinct autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia. Journal of Neurology, 248, 113-120.
- SCHMAHMANN, J.D. (1991). An emerging concept: the cerebellar contribution to higher function. Archives of Neurology, 48, 1178-1187.
- SCHMAHMANN, J.D. & PANDYA, D.N. (1997). The cerebrocerebellar system. In J.D. Schmahmann (Ed.), The cerebellum and cognition (pp. 31-60). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- SCHMAHMANN, J.D. & SHERMAN, J.C. (1998). The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. Brain, 121, 561-579.
- SCHUGENS, M.M., BREITENSTEIN, C., ACKERMANN, H. & DAUM, I. (1999). Role of the striatum and the cerebellum in motor skill acquisition. Behavioural Neurology, 11, 149-157.
- SEITZ, R.J. & ROLAND, P.E. (1992). Learning of sequential finger movements in man: a combined kinematic and positron emission tomography (PET) study. European Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 154-165.
- SEITZ, R.J., ROLAND, P.E., BOHM, C., GREITZ, T. & STONE-ELANDER, S. (1990). Motor learning in man: a positron emission tomographic study. NeuroReport, 1, 57-66.
- SILVERI, M.C., LEGGIO, M.G. & MOLINARI, M. (1994). The cerebellum contributes to linguistic production: a case of agrammatic speech following a right cerebellar lesion. Neurology, 44, 2047-2050.
- SNIDER, R.S. (1950). Recent contributions to the anatomy and physiology of the cerebellum. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 64, 196-219.
- STEWART, T.G. & HOLMES, G. (1904). Symptomatology of cerebellar tumours: a study of forty cases. Brain, 27, 522-591.
- STONE, L.S. & LISBERGER, S.G. (1986). Detection of tracking errors by visual climbing fiber inputs to monkey cerebellar flocculus during pursuit eye movements. Neuroscience Letters, 72, 163-168.
- THACH, W.T. (1998). Combination, complementarity and automatic control: a role for the cerebellum in learning movement coordination. Novartis Foundation Symposium, 218, 219-28.
- THOMPSON, R.F. (1991). Are memory traces localized or distributed? Neuropsychologia, 29, 571-582.
- TIMMANN, D., MUSSON, C., KOLB, F.P., RIJNTJES, M., JUPTNER, M., MULLER, S.P., DIENER, H.C. & WEILLER, C. (1998). Involvement of the human cerebellum during habituation of the acoustic startle response: a PET study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 65, 771-773.
- TOPKA, H., VALLS-SOLE, J., MASSAQUOI, S.G. & HALLETT, M. (1993). Deficit in classical conditioning in patients with cerebellar degeneration. Brain, 116, 961-969.
- WALLESCH, C.W. & HORN, A. (1990). Long-term effects of cerebellar pathology on cognitive functions. Brain and Cognition, 14, 19-25.
- WEINER, M.J., HALLETT, M. & FUNKENSTEIN, H.H. (1983). Adaptation to lateral displacement of vision in patients with lesions of the central nervous system. Neurology, 33, 766-772.
- WOODRUF-PAK, D.S., PAPKA, M. & IVRY, R.B. (1996). Cerebellar involvement in eyeblink classical conditioning in humans. Neuropsychology, 10, 443-458.
- YEO, C.H. (1991). Cerebellum and classical conditioning of motor responses. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 627, 292-305.
- ZETTIN, M., CAPPA, S.F., D’AMICO, A., RAGO, R., PERINO, C., PERANI, D. & FAZIOI, F. (1997). Agrammatic speech production after a right cerebellar haemorrhage. Neurocase, 3, 375-380.