Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health

References

• AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth edition. Washington, DC: APA.
   Google Scholar
• CANALS, J., DOMENECH, E., CARBAJO, G. & BLADE, J. (1997). Prevalence of DSM-III-R and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in a Spanish population of 18-year-olds. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98, 287-294.
   Google Scholar
• COSTELLO, E.J., ANGOLD, A., BURNS, B.J., STRANGL, D.K., TWEED, D.L., ERKANLI, A. & WORTHMAN, C.M. (1996). The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 1129-1136.
   Google Scholar
• DOUGLASS, H.M., MOFFITT, T.E., DAR, R., MCGEE, R. & SILVA, P. (1995). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in a birth cohort of 18-year-olds: prevalence and predictors. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 1424-1431.
   Google Scholar
• DUNN, L.M., WHETTON, C. & BURLEY, J. (1997). The British Picture Vocabulary Scale, Second Edition Testbook. Windsor: NFER Nelson.
   Google Scholar
• ELLIOTT, C., SMITH, P. & McCULLOCH, K. (1996). British Ability Scales. Second Edition. Administration and Scoring Manual. Windsor: NFER Nelson.
   Google Scholar
• FLAMENT, M.F., WHITAKER, A., RAPOPORT, J.L., DAVIES, M., BERG, C.Z., KALIKOW, K., SCEERY, W. & SHAFFER, D. (1988). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 764-771.
   Google Scholar
• GOLDBERG, D. & WILLIAMS, P.A. (1988). User’s Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: NFER Nelson.
   Google Scholar
• GOODMAN, R. (1999). The extended version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire as a guide to child psychiatric caseness and consequent burden. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 791-799.
   Google Scholar
• GOODMAN, R., FORD, T., RICHARDS, H., GATWARD, R. & MELTZER, H. (2000). The Development and Well-Being assessment: description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psycho-pathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 645-655.
   Google Scholar
• HANNA, G.L. (1995). Demographic and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 19-27.
   Google Scholar
• KARNO, M., GOLDING, J.M., SORENSON, S.B. & BURNAM, M.A. (1988). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 1094-1099.
   Google Scholar
• LEONARD, H.L., SWEDO, S.E., LENANE, M.C., RETTEW, D.C., HAMBURGER, S.D., BARTKO, J.J. & RAPOPORT, J.L. (1993). A 2-to 7-year follow-up study of 54 obsessive-compulsive children and adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 429-439.
   Google Scholar
• LEWINSOHN, P.M., HOPS, H., ROBERTS, R.E., SEELEY, J.R. & ANDREWS, J.A. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 133-144.
   Google Scholar
• MAINA, G., ALBERT, U., BOGETTO, F. & RAVIZZA, L. (1999). Obsessive-compulsive syndromes in older adolescents. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 100, 447-450.
   Google Scholar
• MELTZER, H., GATWARD, R., GOODMAN, R. & FORD, T. (2000). The Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in Great Britain. London: HMSO.
   Google Scholar
• RAPOPORT, J.L. & INOFF-GERMAIN, G. (2000). Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 419-431.
   Google Scholar
• RASMUSSEN, S. & EISEN, J. (1998). The epidemiology and clinical features of obsessive-compulsive disorder. In: M. JENIKE, L. Baer & W. Miniciello (Eds), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders: Practical Management (pp. 12-43). St Louis, MO: Mosby.
   Google Scholar
• REINHERZ, H.Z., GIACONIA, R.M., LEFKOWITZ, E.S., PAKIZ, B. & FROST, A.K. (1993). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a community population of older adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 32, 369-377.
   Google Scholar
• STATA CORPORATION (1997). Statistic/Data Analysis. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
   Google Scholar
• STEINHAUSEN, H.C., METZKE, C.W., MEIER, M. & KANNENBERG, R. (1998). Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: the Zurich Epidemiological Study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98, 262-271.
   Google Scholar
• SWEDO, S.E., RAPOPORT, J.L., LEONARD, H., LENANE, M. & CHESLOW, D. (1989). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. clinical phenomenology of 70 consecutive cases. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 335-341.
   Google Scholar
• VALLENI-BASILE, L.A., GARRISON, C.Z., JACKSON, K.L., WALLER, J.L., MCKEOWN, R.E., ADDY, C.L. & CUFFE, S.P. (1994). Frequency of obsessive-compulsive disorder in a community sample of young adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 782-791.
   Google Scholar
• VERHULST, F.C., VAN DER ENDE, J., FERDINAND, R.F. & KASIUS, M.C. (1997). The prevalence of DSM-III-R diagnoses in a national sample of Dutch adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 329-336.
   Google Scholar
• WITTCHEN, H.U., NELSON, C.B. & LACHNER, G. (1998). Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults. Psychological Medicine, 28, 109-126.
   Google Scholar
• WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (1993). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar
• ZOHAR, A.H. (1999). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 8, 445-460.
   Google Scholar
• ZOHAR, A.H., RATZONI, G., PAULS, D.L., APTER, A., BLEICH, A., KRON, S., RAPAPORT, M., WEIZMAN, A. & COHEN, D.J. (1992). An epidemiological study of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders in Israeli adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 1057-1061.
   Google Scholar
• ZOHAR, A.H., RATZONI, G., BINDER, M., PAULS, D.L., APTER, A., KRON, S., DYCIAN, A., KING, R. & COHEN, D.J. (1993). An epidemiological study of obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders in Israeli adolescents. Psychiatric Genetics, 3, 184.
   Google Scholar