Obsessive-compulsive disorder after traumatic brain injury

References

• ADEKOYA, N., THURMAN, D.J., WHITE, D.D. & WEBB, K.W. (2002). Surveillance for traumatic brain injury deaths—United States, 1989-1998. MMWR Surveillance Summary, 51, 1–14.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ALEXANDER, G.E., DELONG, M.R. & STIUCK, P.L. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 9,357–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-III. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
   Google Scholar
• BERTHIER, M.L., KULISEVSKY, J.J., GIRONELL, A. & LOPEZ, O.L. (2001). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and traumatic brain injury: behavioral, cognitive, and neuroimaging findings. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology & Behavioral Neurology, 14, 23–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BLUMER, D. & BENSON, D.F. (1975). Personality changes with temporal and frontal lobe lesions. In: D.F. BENSON & D. BLUMER (Eds.), Psychiatric aspects of neurologic disease (pp. 151–170). New York: Grune & Stratton.
   Google Scholar
• BREMNER, J.D. & CHARNEY, D.S. (2002). Neural circuits in fear and anxiety. In: D.J. STEIN & E. HOLLANDER (Eds.), Textbook of anxiety disorders (pp. 43–56). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• DRUMMOND, L.M. & GRAVESTOCK, S. (1988). Delayed emergence of obsessive-compulsive neurosis following head injury. Case report and review of its theoretical implications. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 839–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FANN, J.R., KATON, W.J., UOMOTO, J.M. & ESSELMAN, P.C. (1995). Psychiatric disorders and functional disability in outpatients with traumatic brain injuries. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1493–1499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FLAMENT, M.F., WHITAKER, A., RAPOPORT, J.L., DAVIES, M., BERG, C.Z., KALIKOW, K., SCEERY, W. & SHAFFER, D. (1988). Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27, 764–771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GAMAZO-GARRAN, P., SOUTULLO, C.A. & ORTUNO, F. (2002). Obsessive-compulsive disorder secondary to brain dysgerminoma in an adolescent boy: a positron emission tomography case report. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 12, 259–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GERRING, J.P., BRADY, K.D., CHEN, A., VAsA, R., GRADOS, M., BANDEEN-ROCHE, KJ., BRYAN, R.N. & DENCICLA, M.B. (1998). Pre-morbid prevalence of ADHD and development of secondary ADHD after closed head injury. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 647–654.
   Google Scholar
• GERRING, J.P., SLOMINE, B., VASA, R.A., GRADOS, M., CHEN, A., RISING, W., CHRISTENSEN, J.R., DENCKLA, M.B. & ERNST, M. (2002). Clinical predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder after closed head injury in children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 157–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRADOS, M., SCAHILL, L. & RIDDLE, M.A. (1999). Pharmacotherapy in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 8, 617-634, X.
   Google Scholar
• GRADOS, M.A., SLOMINE, B.S., GERRING, J.P., VAsA, R., BRYAN, N. & DENcRLA, M.B. (2001). Depth of lesion model in children and adolescents with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: use of SPGR MRI to predict severity and outcome. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 70, 350–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HERSKOVITS, E.H., GERRING,DAVATZIKOS, C. &BRYAN, R.N. (2002). Is the spatial distribution of brain lesions associated with closed-head injury in children predictive of subsequent development of post-traumatic stress disorder? Radiology, 224, 345–351.
   Google Scholar
• HEYMAN, I., FOMBONNE, E., SIMMONS, H., FORD, T., MELTZER, H. & GOODMAN, R. (2003). Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of child mental health. International Review of Psychiatry, 15, 178–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HIBBARD, M.R., BOGDANY, J., UYSAL, S., KEPLER, K., SILVER, J.M., GORDON, W.A. & HADDAD, L. (2000). Axis II psychopathology in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 14, 45–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HILLBom, E. (1960). After-effects of brain injuries. Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica Scandinavica, 35, 1–195.
   Google Scholar
• HIOTT, D.W. & LABBATE, L. (2002). Anxiety disorders associated with traumatic brain injuries. Neurorehabilita-tion, /7, 345–355.
   Google Scholar
• HOLLINGSWORTH, C.E., TANGUAY, P.E., GROSSMAN, L. & PABST, P. (1980). Long-term outcome of obsessive-compulsive disorder in childhood. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, /9, 134–144.
   Google Scholar
• INSEL, T.R. & WiNsLow, J.T. (1992). Neurobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 15, 813–824.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JENIKE, M. & BRANDOM, A.D. (1984). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and head trauma: a rare associa-tion. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2, 359.
   Google Scholar
• JOSEPH, R. (1993). The naked neuron. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• KANT, R, SMITH-SEEMILLER, L. & DuFRy, J.D. (1996). Obsessive-compulsive disorder after closed head injury: review of literature and report of four cases. Brain Injury, 10, 55–63.
   Google Scholar
• KARNO, M., GOLDING, J.M., SORENSON, S.B. & BURNAM, M.A. (1988). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 1094–1099.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KIM K.W.. (2002). Obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with a left orbitofrontal infarct. Journal of Neuropsychiany & Clinical Neurosciences, 14, 88–89.
   Google Scholar
• KOPONEN, S., TAIMINEN, T., PORTIN, R., HIMANEN, L., ISONIEMI, H., HEINONEN, H., HINEXA, S. & TENOVIJ O, O. (2002). Axis I and II psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury: a 30-year follow-up study. American Journal of Psychiatry, /59, 1315–1321.
   Google Scholar
• LISHMAN, W.A. (1968). Brain damage in relation to psychiatric disability after head injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 373–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LISHMAN, W.A. (1973). Organic psychiatry (2nd edition). London: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
   Google Scholar
• LuRIA, A.R. (1969). Frontal lobe syndromes. In: P.J. VINKEN & G.W. BRUYN (Eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology (pp. 725–757). Amsterdam: North Holland.
   Google Scholar
• MAX, J.E., LINDGREN, S.D., KNUTSON, C., PEARSON, C.S., Imuo, D. & WELBORN, A. (1997a). Child and adolescent traumatic brain injury: psychiatric findings from a paediatric outpatient specialty clinic. Brain Injury, 11, 699–711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MAX, J.E., Smrni, W.L., JR., LINDGREN, S.D., ROBIN, D.A., MATTHEIS, P., STIERWALT, J. & MORRISEY, M. (1995). Case study: obsessive-compulsive disorder after severe traumatic brain injury in an adolescent. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 34, 45–49.
   Google Scholar
• MAx, J.E., SMITH, W.L., JR., SATo, Y., MATIHEIS, P.J., CASTILLO, C.S., LINDGREN, S.D., ROBIN, D.A. & STIERWALT, J.A. (1997b). Traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents: psychiatric disorders in the first three months. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 94–102.
   Google Scholar
• McKEoN, J., McGuRFIN, P. & ROBINSON, P. (1984). Obsessive-compulsive neurosis following head injury. A report of four cases. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 190–192.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKINLAY, W.W., BRooRs, D.N., BOND, M.R., MARTINAGE, D .P. & MARSHALL, M.M. (1981) . The short-term outcome of severe blunt head injury as reported by relatives of the injured persons. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 44, 527–533.
   Google Scholar
• ROSENBERG, D.R., DICK, E.L., O‘HEARN, K.M. & SWEENEY, J.A. (1997). Response-inhibition deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an indicator of dysfunc-tion in frontostriatal circuits. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 22, 29–38.
   Google Scholar
• SACHDEV, P., TROLLOR, J., WALKER, A., WEN, W., FULHAM, M., SMITH, J.S. & MATHESON, J. (2001). Bilateral orbitomedial leucotomy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a single-case study using positron emission tomography. Australia New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 684–690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAGAN, C. (1977). The dragons of eden. New York: Random House.
   Google Scholar
• SCHILDER, P. (1938). The organic background of obses-sions and compulsions. American Journal of Psychiatry, 94, 1414.
   Google Scholar
• SILVER, J.M., KRAMER, R., GREENWALD, S. & WEISSMAN, M. (2001). The association between head injuries and psychiatric disorders: findings from the New Haven NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Brain Injury, 15, 935–945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SWEDO, S.E., PIETRINI, P., LEONARD, H.L., SCHAPIRO, M.B., RETTEW, D.C., GOLDBERGER, E.L., RAPOPORT, SI, RAPOPORT, J.L. & GRADY, C.L. (1992). Cerebral glucose metabolism in childhood-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. Revisualization during pharmacotherapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 49, 690–694.
   Google Scholar
• SZESZKO, P.R., ROBINSON, D., ALVIR3 J.M., BILDER, R.M., LENCZ, T., AsHTAxi, M., Wu, H. & BOGERTS, B. (1999). Orbital frontal and amygdala volume reductions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 913–919.
   Google Scholar
• THOMSEN, I.V. (1984). Late outcome of very severe blunt head trauma: a 10-15 year second follow-up. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 47, 260–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• THOMSEN, P.H. (1993). Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Self-reported obsessive-compulsive behaviour in pupils in Denmark. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 88, 212–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VALLENI-BASILE, L.A., GARRISON, C.Z., JACKSON, K.L., WALLER, J.L., MCKEOWN, R.E., ADDY, C.L. & CUFFE, S.P. (1994). Frequency of obsessive-compulsive disorder in a community sample of young adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 782–791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VAsA, R.A., GEARING, J.P., GRADOS, M., SLOMINE, B., CHRISTENSEN, TR., RISING, W., DENCKLA, M.B. & RIDDLE, M.A. (2002). Anxiety after severe pediatric closed head injury. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 148–156.
   Google Scholar
• ZOHAR, A.H., RATZONI, G., PAuis, D.L., APTER, A., BLEICH, A., KRON3 S., RAPPAPORT, M., WEIZMAN, A. & COHEN, D.J. (1992). An epidemiological study of obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders in Israeli adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 3/, 1057–1061.
   Google Scholar