306
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Mental health and violence: WPA Cairo declaration -- International perspectives for intervention

Pages 193-200 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Abrams M. Intergenerational transmission of trauma: Recent contributions from the literature of family systems approaches to treatment. American Journal of Psychotherapy 1999; 53: 225
  • Arcel LT, Kastrup M. War, women and health. Nordic Journal of Women's Studies 2004; 12: 40–47
  • Bryce JW, Walker N, Ghorayeb F, et al. Life experiences, response styles and mental health among mothers and children in Beirut, Lebanon. Social Science and Medicine 1989; 28: 685–695
  • Cardozo BL, Bilukha OO, Gotway Crawford CA, et al. Mental health, social functioning, and disability in postwar Afghanistan. JAMA 2004; 292: 575–584
  • Galea S, Wortman K. The population health argument against war. World Psychiatry 2006; 5: 31–32
  • Human Rights Watch. 2004, hrw.org/reports/2003/iraq0703/August 20
  • Karam EG, Howard DB, Karam AN, et al. Major depression and external stressors: The Lebanon wars. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 1998; 248: 225–230
  • Kastrup M. Mental health consequences of war: Gender specific issues. World Psychiatry 2006; 5: 33–34
  • Lopes Cardozo B, Vergara A, Agani F, et al. Mental health, social functioning, and attitudes of Kosovar Albanians following the war in Kosovo. JAMA 2000; 284: 569–577
  • Mollica R, McInnes K, Sarajlic N. Disability associated with psychiatric comorbidity and health status in Bosnian refugees living in Croatia. JAMA 1999; 282: 433–439
  • Mollica RF, Donelena K, Tor S, et al. The effect of trauma and confinement on functional health and mental health status of Cambodians living in Thailand-Cambodia border camps. JAMA 1993; 270: 581–586
  • Mollica RF, McInnes K, Poole C, et al. Dose effect relationships of trauma to symptoms of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among Cambodian survivors of mass violence. British Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 173: 482–488
  • Mollica RF, Sarajlic N, Chernoff M, et al. Longitudinal study of psychiatric symptoms, disability, mortality, and emigration among Bosnian refugees. JAMA 2001; 286: 546–554
  • Mousa F, Madi H. Impact of the humanitarian crisis in the occupied Palestinian territory on people and services. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Gaza 2003
  • Murthy RS, Lakshminarayana R. Mental health consequences of war: A brief review of research findings. World Psychiatry 2006; 5: 25–30
  • Musisi S. War and mental health in Africa. Essentials of clinical psychiatry for sub-Saharan Africa, FG Njenga, W. Acuda, V. Patel, et al. Masson, Milan 2005; 216–220
  • Neuner F, Schauer M, Karunakara U, et al. Psychological trauma and evidence for enhanced vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder through previous trauma among West Nile refugees. BMC Psychiatry 2004; 4: 34
  • Njenga FG, Kigamwa P, Okonji M. Africa: The traumatized continent, the continent with hope. International Psychiatry 2003; 1: 4–7
  • Oxford Research International. National survey of Iraq 2004, www.oxfordresearch.com/publications.html
  • Pham PN, Weinstein HM, Longman T. Trauma and PTSD symptoms in Rwanda: Implications for attitudes toward justice and reconciliation. JAMA 2004; 292: 602–612
  • Portney C. Intergenerational transmission of trauma: An introduction for the clinician. Psychiatric Times 2003; 20
  • Qouta S. Trauma, violence and mental health: The Palestinian experience. Doctoral Dissertation. Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam 2003
  • Roberts L, Lafta R, Garfield R, Khudhairi J, Burnham G. Mortality before and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: Cluster sample survey. The Lancet 2004; 364, 9445, October 29. www.thelancet.com
  • Saab BR, Chaaya M, Doumit M, et al. Predictors of psychological distress in Lebanese hostages of war. Soc. Sci. Med. 2003; 57: 1249–1257
  • Sarraj EE, Qouta S. The Palestinian experience. Disasters and mental health, JJ Lopez-Ibor, G. Christodoulou, M. Maj, et al. Wiley, Chichester 2005; 229–238
  • Smith P, Perrin S, Yule W, et al. War exposure and children from Bosnia-Herzegovina: Psychological adjustment in a community sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2002; 15: 147–156
  • Somasundaram D. The tragedy of war. World Psychiatry 2006; 5: 1
  • United Nations Development Fund for Women. Gender profile: Iraq 2004, www.womenwarpeace.org/iraq/iraq.htm
  • World Health Organization. Resolution on health action in crises and disasters. World Health Organization, Geneva 2005
  • World Health Organization. World health report 2001 – Mental health: New understanding, new hope. Geneva, Switzerland 2001

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.