A framework for the economic analysis of child and adolescent mental disorders

References

• American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Clinical practice guideline: Diagnosis and evaluation of the child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 1158–1170
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anand S, Hanson K. Disability-adjusted life years: A critical review. Journal of Health Economics 1997; 16: 685–702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein GA, Massie ED, Thuras PD, Perwien AR, Borchardt CM, Crosby RD. Somatic symptoms in anxious-depressed school refusers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997; 36: 661–668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown RA, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR, Wagner EF. Cigarette smoking, major depression, and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1996; 35: 1602–1610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byford S, Harrington R, Torgerson D, Kerfoot M, Dyer E, Harrington V, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of a home-based social work intervention for children and adolescents who have deliberately poisoned themselves. Results of a randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 174: 56–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartwright WS. Cost-benefit analysis of drug treatment services: Review of the literature. Journal of Mental Health Policy Economics 2000; 3: 11–26
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Conrad C. Measuring costs of child abuse and neglect: A mathematic model of specific cost estimations. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 2006; 29(1)103–123
   Google Scholar
• Costello EJ, Copeland Wm, Cowell A, Keeler G. Service costs of caring for adolescents with mental illness in a rural community, 1993–2000. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 164(1)36–42
   Google Scholar
• Currie J, Stabile M. Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD. Journal of Health Economics 2007; 25(2006)1094–1118
   Google Scholar
• Drummond M, O’Brien B, Stoddart GL, Torrance GW. Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1997
   Google Scholar
• Egger HL, Costello EJ, Erkanli A, Angold A. Somatic complaints and psychopathology in children and adolescents: Stomach aches, musculoskeletal pains, and headaches. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999; 38: 852–860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evers SM, Van Wijk AS, Ament AJ. Economic evaluation of mental health care interventions. A review. Health Economics 1997; 6: 161–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher J, Wolfe B. Child mental health and human capital accumulation: The case of ADHD revisited. Journal of Health Economics 2007, [epub ahead of print], PMID: 18221807
   Google Scholar
• Fleming JE, Offord DR. Epidemiology of childhood depressive disorders: A critical review. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1990; 29: 571–580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster EM, Jones DE. The high costs of aggression: Public expenditures resulting from conduct disorder. American Journal of Public Health 2005; 95(10)1767–1772, The Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gold MR, Siegel JE, Russell LB, Weinstein M. Cost-effectiveness in Health, & Medicine. Oxford University Press, New York 1996
   Google Scholar
• Gowers S, North C. Difficulties in family functioning and adolescent anorexia nervosa. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 174: 63–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankin BL, Abramson LY, Moffitt TE, Silva PA, McGee R, Angell KE. Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1998; 107: 128–140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins JH, Schumacher JG. Family burden of schizophrenia and depressive illness. Specifying the effects of ethnicity, gender and social ecology. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 174: 31–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanavos P, Trueman P, Bosilevac A. Can economic evaluation guidelines improve efficiency in resource allocation? The cases of Portugal, the Netherlands, Finland, and the United Kingdom. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 2000; 16(4)1179–1192
   Google Scholar
• Kessler R. Age of onset of mental disorders: A review of recent literature. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2007; 20(4)359–364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knapp M. Child and adolescent mental health problems and economic analyses. Mental Health Research Review 1998; 5: 44–48
   Google Scholar
• Knapp M. Economic evaluation and mental health: Sparse past … fertile future?. Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics 1999; 2: 163–167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knapp M. The cost consequences of conduct disorder. Mental Health Research Review 2000; 7: 8–10
   Google Scholar
• Knapp M, Scott S, Davies J. The cost of antisocial behaviour in younger children. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1999; 4: 457–473
   Google Scholar
• Knapp M, McCrone P, Fombonne E, Beecham J, Wostear G. The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression: 3. Impact of comorbid conduct disorder on service use and costs in adulthood. British Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 180: 19–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibson CL, Katusic SK, Barbaresi WJ, Ransom J, O'Brien PC. Use and costs of medical care for children and adolescents with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of the American Medical Association 2001; 285: 60–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leibson CL, Long KH. Economic implications of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder for healthcare systems. Pharmacoeconomics 2003; 21: 1239–1262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannuzza S, Klein RG, Bessler A, Malloy P, LaPadula M. Adult psychiatric status of hyperactive boys grown up. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155: 493–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrone P, Weich S. Mental health care costs: Paucity of measurement. Social Psychiatry Psychiatry and Epidemiology 1996; 31: 70–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MRC, RIS, CFAS Resource Implications Study Group of the Medical Research Council Cognitive Function, & Ageing Study. Mental and physical frailty in older people: The costs and benefits of informal care. Ageing Society 1998; 18: 317–354
   Google Scholar
• Murray CJL, Lopez AD. The global burden of disease and injury series, summary: A comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries, and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA 1996
   Google Scholar
• Perlic D, Clarkin JF, Sirey J, Raue P, Greenfield S, Struening E, et al. Burden experienced by care-givers of persons with bipolar affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 175: 56–62
   Google Scholar
• Ray GT, Levine P, Croen LA, Bokhari FAS, Hu T, Habel LA. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 2006; 160: 1063–1069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice DP, Kelman S, Miller LS. Economic costs of drug abuse. Economic costs, cost-effectiveness, financing, and community-based drug treatment, WS Cartwright, JM Kaple. United States Department of Health and Human Services, Rockville, MD 1991; 10–23, DHHS publication number (ADM) 91–1823
   Google Scholar
• Romeo R, Byford S, Knapp M. Economic evaluation of child and adolescent mental health services: Preliminary results of a systematic review. Mental Health Research Review 2003; 9: 19–20
   Google Scholar
• Romeo R, Byford S, Knapp M. Annotation: Economic evaluations of child and adolescent mental health interventions: A systematic review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2005; 46(9)919–930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sachs JD. Macroeconomics and health: Investing in health for economic development. Commission on macroeconomics and health. World Health Organization, Geneva 2001
   Google Scholar
• Scott S, Martin K, Henderson J, Maughan B. Financial cost of social exclusion: Follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. British Medical Journal 2001; 323: 1–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souetre E, Thwaites RM, Yeardley HL. Economic impact of Alzheimer's disease in the United Kingdom. Cost of care and disease severity for non-institutionalized patients with Alzheimer's disease. British Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 174: 51–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sroufe LA. Considering normal and abnormal together: The essence of developmental psychopathology. Developmental and Psychopathology 1990; 2: 335–347
   Google Scholar
• Williams A. Calculating the global burden of disease: Time for a strategic reappraisal?. Health Economics 1999; 8: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar