References
- Abdel-Khalek, A.M. (2010). Quality of life, subjective well-being, and religiosity in Muslim college students. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 19, 1133–1143. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9676-7
- Akinboro, A.O., Akinyemi, S.O., Olaitan, P.B., Raji, A.A., Popoola, A.A., Awoyemi, O.R., & Ayodele, O.E. (2014). Quality of life of Nigerians living with human immunodeficiency virus. The Pan African Medical Journal, 18, 234. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2014.18.234.2816
- Ali, J., Marhemat, F., Sara, J., & Hamid, H. (2015). The relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life among elderly people. Holistic Nursing Practice, 29, 128–135. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000081
- Anye, E.T., Gallien, T.L., Bian, H., & Moulton, M. (2013). The relationship between spiritual well-being and health-related quality of life in college students. Journal of American College Health:ACH, 61, 414–421. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2013.824454
- Atkinson, M.J., Wishart, P.M., Wasil, B.I. (2004). The Self-Perception and Relationships Tool (S-PRT): A novel approach to the measurement of subjective health-related quality of life. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2, 36. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-2-36
- Bahr, H.M., & Harvey, C.D. (1979). Widowhood and perceptions of change in quality of life: Evidence from the Sunshine Mine Widows. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 10, 411–428.
- Bai, M., Lazenby, M., Jeon, S., Dixon, J., & McCorkle, R. (2015). Exploring the relationship between spiritual well-being and quality of life among patients newly diagnosed with advanced cancer. Palliative & Supportive Care, 13, 927–935. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951514000820
- Bakiono, F., Guiguimdé, P.W.L., Sanou, M., Ouédraogo, L., & Robert, A. (2015). Quality of life in persons living with HIV in Burkina Faso: A follow-up over 12 months. BMC Public Health, 15, 1119. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2444-4
- Balboni, T.A., Vanderwerker, L.C., Block, S.D., Paulk, M.E., Lathan, C.S., Peteet, J.R., & Prigerson, H.G. (2007). Religiousness and spiritual support among advanced cancer patients and associations with end-of-life treatment preferences and quality of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 25, 555–560. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2006.07.9046
- Basiński, A., Stefaniak, T., Stadnyk, M., Sheikh, A., & Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M. (2013). Influence of religiosity on the quality of life and on pain intensity in chronic pancreatitis patients after neurolytic celiac plexus block: Case-controlled study. Journal of Religion and Health, 52, 276–284. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9454-z
- Beaton, D.E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M.B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25, 3186–3191. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
- Berg Torskenæs, K., & Kalfoss, M.H. (2013). Translation and focus group testing of the WHOQOL spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs module in Norway. Journal of Holistic Nursing: Official Journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association, 31, 25–34. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1177/0898010112461976
- Braam, A.W., Beekman, A., Deeg, D. (1997). Religiosity as a protective or prognostic factor of depression in later life; results from a community survey in The Netherlands. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 96, 199–205. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10152.x
- Brady, M.J., Peterman, A.H., Fitchett, G., Mo, M., & Cella, D. (1999). A case for including spirituality in quality of life measurement in oncology. Psycho-Oncology, 8, 417–428. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1611(199909/10)8:53.0.CO;2-4
- Breitbart, W., Rosenfeld, B., Pessin, H., Applebaum, A., Kulikowski, J., & Lichtenthal, W.G. (2015). Meaning-centered group psychotherapy: An effective intervention for improving psychological well-being in patients with advanced cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 33, 749–754. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2014.57.2198
- Browne, J.P., O'boyle, C.A., McGee, H.M., McDonald, N.J. (1997). Development of a direct weighting procedure for quality of life domains. Quality of Life, 6, 301–309. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018423124390
- Calvo, A., Moglia, C., Ilardi, A., Cammarosano, S., Gallo, S., Canosa, A.,… Chiò, A. (2011). Religiousness is positively associated with quality of life of ALS caregivers. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Official Publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases, 12, 168–171. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.3109/17482968.2011.560947
- Canada, A.L., Murphy, P.E., Fitchett, G., & Stein, K. (2016). Re-examining the contributions of faith, meaning, and peace to quality of life: A Report from the American Cancer Society's Studies of Cancer Survivors-II (SCS-II). Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 50, 79–86. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-015-9735-y
- Caqueo-Urízar, A., Alessandrini, M., Zendjidjian, X., Urzúa, A., Boyer, L., & Williams, D.R. (2016). Religion involvement and quality of life in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia in Latin-America. Psychiatry Research, 246, 769–775. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.07.063
- Carver, C.S., Scheier, M.F. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267–283. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267
- Cassia Amaral, R., Inacio, M., Brito, V.N., Bachega, T.A., Oliveira, A.A., Domenice, S., Gomes, L. (2015). Quality of life in a large cohort of adult Brazilian patients with 46,XX and 46,XY disorders of sex development from a single tertiary centre. Clinical Endocrinology, 82, 274–279. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/cen.12572
- Charlson, M.E., Loizzo, J., Moadel, A., Neale, M., Newman, C., Olivo, E., Wolf, E., Peterson, J.C. (2014). Contemplative self healing in women breast cancer survivors: A pilot study in underserved minority women shows improvement in quality of life and reduced stress. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 349. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-349
- Colgrove, L.A., Kim, Y., & Thompson, N. (2007). The effect of spirituality and gender on the quality of life of spousal caregivers of cancer survivors. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33, 90–98. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1207/s15324796abm3301_10
- Curtis, J.R., Tu, S.P., McDonell, M.B. (2002). Using quality of life to predict hospitalization and mortality in patients with obstructive lung diseases. Chest, 122, 429–436. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1378/chest.122.2.429
- da Almeida Fleck, M.P., Borges, Z.N. (2003). Desenvolvimento do WHOQOL, módulo espiritualidade, religiosidade e crenças pessoais. Revista De Saúde Pública, 37, 446–455.
- Davis, M.C. (1994). The rehabilitation nurse's role in spiritual care. Rehabilitation Nursing, 19, 298–301. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/j.2048-7940.1994.tb00826.x
- Davison, S.N., & Jhangri, G.S. (2010). Existential and religious dimensions of spirituality and their relationship with health-related quality of life in chronic kidney disease. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 5, 1969–1976. doi:10.2215/CJN.01890310
- Davison, S.N., & Jhangri, G.S. (2013). The relationship between spirituality, psychosocial adjustment to illness, and health-related quality of life in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 45, 170–178. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.02.019
- Delaney, C., Barrere, C., Helming, M. (2010). The influence of a spirituality-based intervention on quality of life, depression, and anxiety in community-dwelling adults with cardiovascular disease: A pilot study. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 29, 21–32. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1177/0898010110378356
- Delgado, C. (2007). Sense of coherence, spirituality, stress and quality of life in chronic illness. Journal of Nursing Scholarship: An Official Publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing/Sigma Theta Tau, 39, 229–234. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00173.x
- Desbiens, J.F., & Fillion, L. (2007). Coping strategies, emotional outcomes and spiritual quality of life in palliative care nurses. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 13, 291–300. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2007.13.6.23746
- Elerhorst-Ryan, J.M., Spilker, B. (1996). Instruments to measure spiritual status. In B. Spilker (Eds.), Quality of life and pharmacoeconomics in clinical trials. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- Epperly, B.G. (2000). Prayer, process, and the future of medicine. Journal of Religion and Health, 39(1), 23–37. doi: 10.1023/A:1004686624118
- Fabrega, H.J. (2000). Culture, spirituality and psychiatry. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 13, 525. doi: 10.1097/00001504-200011000-00001
- Fallowfield, L. (1990). The quality of life: The missing measurement in health care. London, England: Souvenir Press.
- Ferriss, A.L. (2002). Religion and the quality of life. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 199–215. doi: 10.1023/A:1020684404438
- Finocchiaro, D.N., Roth, P.A., & Connelly, C.D. (2014). Spiritual well-being as predictor of quality of life for adults with paraplegia. Rehabilitation Nursing: The Official Journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses, 39, 285–293. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/rnj.161
- Flannelly, L.T., & Inouye, J. (2001). Relationships of religion, health status, and socioeconomic status to the quality of life of individuals who are HIV positive. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22, 253–272. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1080/01612840152053093
- Fleck, M.P. de A., (2008). A Avaliação de Qualidade de Vida. 1st ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora SA.
- Fleck, M.P., & Skevington, S.M. (2007). Explaining the meaning of the WHOQOL-SRPB. Revista de Psiquiatria Clínica, 34(1), 67–69.
- Fryback, P.B., & Reinert, B.R. (1999). Spirituality and people with Poetentially fatal diagnoses. Nursing Forum, 34(1), 13–22. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.1999.tb00231.x
- Gerbershagen, K., Trojan, M., Kuhn, J., Limmroth, V., & Bewermeyer, H. (2008). [Significance of health-related quality of life and religiosity for the acceptance of chronic pain]. Schmerz (Berlin, Germany), 22, 586–593. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-008-0656-6
- Gioiella, M.E., Berkman, B., & Robinson, M. (1998). Spirituality and quality of life in gynecologic oncology patients. Cancer Practice, 6, 333–338. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-5394.1998.006006333.x
- Giovagnoli, A.R., Meneses, R.F., & da Silva, A.M. (2006). The contribution of spirituality to quality of life in focal epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 9(1), 133–139. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.04.002
- Hamren, K., Chungkham, H.S., & Hyde, M. (2015). Religion, spirituality, social support and quality of life: measurement and predictors CASP-12(v2) amongst older Ethiopians living in Addis Ababa. Aging & Mental Health, 19, 610–621. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2014.952709
- Hansel, N.N., Wu, A.W., Chang, B., & Diette, G.B. (2004). Quality of life in tuberculosis: Patient and provider perspectives. Quality of Life Research, 13, 639–652. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000021317.12945.f0
- Henning, M.A., Krägeloh, C., Thompson, A., Sisley, R., Doherty, I., & Hawken, S.J. (2015). Religious affiliation, quality of life and academic performance: New Zealand medical students. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 3–19. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9769-z
- Holtz, C., Sowell, R., VanBrackle, L., Velasquez, G., & Hernandez-Alonso, V. (2014). A quantitative study of factors influencing quality of life in rural Mexican women diagnosed with HIV. The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care: JANAC, 25, 555–567. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2014.03.002
- Jafari, N., Farajzadegan, Z., Zamani, A., Bahrami, F., Emami, H., & Loghmani, A. (2013). Spiritual well-being and quality of life in Iranian women with breast cancer undergoing radiation therapy. Supportive Care in Cancer: Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 21, 1219–1225. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-012-1650-1
- Jafari, N., Zamani, A., Lazenby, M., Farajzadegan, Z., Emami, H., & Loghmani, A. (2013). Translation and validation of the Persian version of the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy-spiritual well-being scale (FACIT-Sp) among Muslim Iranians in treatment for cancer. Palliative & Supportive Care, 11, 29–35. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951512000727
- Kandasamy, A., Chaturvedi, S.K., & Desai, G. (2011). Spirituality, distress, depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with advanced cancer. Indian Journal of Cancer, 48, 55–59. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.4103/0019-509X.75828
- Khanjari, S., Oskouie, F., Langius-Eklöf, A. (2012). Lower sense of coherence, negative religious coping, and disease severity as indicators of a decrease in quality of life in Iranian family caregivers of relatives with breast cancer during first 6 months after diagnosis. Cancer Nursing, 35, 148–156.
- Kim, Y., Carver, C.S., & Cannady, R.S. (2015). Caregiving motivation predicts long-term spirituality and quality of life of the caregivers. Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 49, 500–509. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9674-z
- Ko, B., Khurana, A., Spencer, J., Scott, B., Hahn, M., & Hammes, M. (2007). Religious beliefs and quality of life in an American inner-city haemodialysis population. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation: Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 22, 2985–2990. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfm341
- Koenig, H.G., Larson, D.B., Larson, S.S. (2001). Religion and coping with serious medical illness. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 35, 352–359. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1345/1542-6270(2001)0352.0.CO;2
- Koenig, H.G., Pargament, K.I., Nielsen, J. (1998). Religious coping and health status in medically ill hospitalized older adults. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 513–521. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199809000-00001
- Krägeloh, C.U., Billington, D.R., Henning, M.A., & Chai, P.P.M. (2015). Spiritual quality of life and spiritual coping: Evidence for a two-factor structure of the WHOQOL spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs module. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13, 26. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-015-0212-x
- Krägeloh, C.U., Henning, M.A., Billington, R., & Hawken, S.J. (2015). The relationship between quality of life and spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs of medical students. Academic Psychiatry: The Journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 39, 85–89. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0158-z
- Krupski, T.L., Kwan, L., Fink, A., Sonn, G.A., Maliski, S., & Litwin, M.S. (2006). Spirituality influences health related quality of life in men with prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 121–131. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.929
- Landis, B.J. (1996). Uncertainty, spiritual well-being, and psychosocial adjustment to chronic illness. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 17, 217–231. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.3109/01612849609049916
- Lanfredi, M., Candini, V., Buizza, C., Ferrari, C., Boero, M.E., Giobbio, G.M., …. De Girolamo, G. (2014). The effect of service satisfaction and spiritual well-being on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 216, 185–191. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.045
- Lazenby, M., & Khatib, J. (2012). Associations among patient characteristics, health-related quality of life, and spiritual well-being among Arab Muslim cancer patients. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 15, 1321–1324. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2012.0208
- Lazenby, M., Khatib, J., Al-Khair, F., & Neamat, M. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Spiritual Well-being (FACIT-Sp) in an Arabic-speaking, predominantly Muslim population. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 220–227. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.2062
- Leak, A., Hu, J., & King, C.R. (2008). Symptom distress, spirituality, and quality of life in African American breast cancer survivors. Cancer Nursing, 31, E15–E21. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/01.NCC.0000305681.06143.70
- Lee, M., Nezu, A.M., & Nezu, C.M. (2014). Positive and negative religious coping, depressive symptoms, and quality of life in people with HIV. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 37, 921–930. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9552-y
- Leeson, L.A., Nelson, A.M., Rathouz, P.J., Juckett, M.B., Coe, C.L., Caes, E.W., & Costanzo, E.S. (2015). Spirituality and the recovery of quality of life following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Health Psychology, 34, 920–928. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000196
- Leow, M.Q.H., Chan, M.F., & Chan, S.W.C. (2014). Predictors of change in quality of life of family caregivers of patients near the end of life with advanced cancer. Cancer Nursing, 37, 391–400. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000101
- Levin, J.S., & Chatters, L. (1994). Religion and health: Is there an association, is it valid, and is it causal? Social Science & Medicine, 38, 1475–1482. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(94)90109-0
- Levin, J.S. (1998). Research on religion and mental health: an overview of empirical findings and theoretical issues. In H.G. Koenig (Eds.), Handbook of religion and mental health. New York: Academic Press.
- Levin, J.S., & Chatters, L.M. (1998). Religion, health, and psychological well-being in older adults findings from three national surveys. Journal of Aging and Health, 10, 504–531. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1177/089826439801000406
- Levin, J.S., & Vanderpool, H.Y. (1987). Is frequent religious attendance really conducive to better health?: Toward an epidemiology of religion. Social Science & Medicine, 24, 589–600.
- Levin, J.S., & Vanderpool, H.Y. (1991). Religious factors in physical health and the prevention of illness. Prevention in Human Services, 9, 41–64. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1300/J293v09n02_03
- Lim, J.W., & Yi, J. (2009). The effects of religiosity, spirituality, and social support on quality of life: A comparison between Korean American and Korean breast and gynecologic cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum, 36, 699–708. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1188/09.ONF.699-708
- Lucchetti, G., de Almeida, L.G.C., & Lucchetti, A.L.G. (2012). Religiousness, mental health, and quality of life in Brazilian dialysis patients. Hemodialysis International. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis, 16, 89–94. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4758.2011.00623.x
- Lucchetti, G., Lucchetti, A.G., Badan-Neto, A.M., Peres, P.T., Peres, M.F.P., Moreira-Almeida, A., Gomes, C., Koenig, H.G. (2011). Religiousness affects mental health, pain and quality of life in older people in an outpatient rehabilitation setting. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 43, 316–322. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0784
- Lucchetti, G., Lucchetti, A.L.G., Oliveira, G.R., Crispim, D., Pires, S.L., Gorzoni, M.L., …, Koenig, H.G. (2014). Nursing home care: exploring the role of religiousness in the mental health, quality of life and stress of formal caregivers. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 21, 403–413. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12092
- Lyon, M.E., Jacobs, S., Briggs, L., Cheng, Y.I. (2014). A longitudinal, randomized, controlled trial of advance care planning for teens with cancer: Anxiety, depression, quality of life, advance directives, spirituality. Journal of Adolescent Health, 53, 710–717. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.10.206
- Maggi, L., Ferrara, P.E., Aprile, I., Ronconi, G., Specchia, A., Nigito, C., …. Bertolini, C. (2012). Role of spiritual beliefs on disability and health-related quality of life in acute inpatient rehabilitation unit. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 48, 467–473.
- Mandhouj, O., Etter, J.F., Courvoisier, D., & Aubin, H.J. (2012). French-language version of the World Health Organization quality of life spirituality, religiousness and personal beliefs instrument. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 10, 39. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-39
- Matthews, A.K., Tejeda, S., Johnson, T.P., Berbaum, M.L., & Manfredi, C. (2012). Correlates of quality of life among African American and white cancer survivors. Cancer Nursing, 35, 355–364. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e31824131d9
- McGee, H.M., O'boyle, C.A., Hickey, A. (1991). Assessing the quality of life of the individual: the SEIQoL with a healthy and a gastroenterology unit population. Psychological Medicine, 21, 749–759. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700022388
- Mohebbifar, R., Pakpour, A.H., Nahvijou, A., & Sadeghi, A. (2015). Relationship between spiritual health and quality of life in patients with cancer. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16, 7321–7326. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.16.7321
- Mohr, S., Borras, L., Rieben, I., Betrisey, C., Gillieron, C., Brandt, P.Y., Perroud, N., Huguelet, P. (2010). Evolution of spirituality and religiousness in chronic schizophrenia or schizo-affective disorders: a 3-years follow-up study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45, 1095–1103. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-009-0151-0
- Mohr, S., Perroud, N., Gillieron, C., Brandt, P.Y., Rieben, I., Borras, L., & Huguelet, P. (2011). Spirituality and religiousness as predictive factors of outcome in schizophrenia and schizo-affective disorders. Psychiatry Research, 186, 177–182. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.012
- Molzahn, A.E. (2007). Spirituality in later life: effect on quality of life. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 33, 32–39.
- Moon, Y.S., & Kim, D.H. (2013). Association between religiosity/spirituality and quality of life or depression among living-alone elderly in a South Korean city. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry: Official Journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists, 5, 293–300. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12025
- Moreira-Almeida, A., & Koenig, H.G. (2006). Retaining the meaning of the words religiousness and spirituality: A commentary on the WHOQOL SRPB group's ‘A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs as components of quality of life’ (62: 6, 2005, 1486–1497). Social Science & Medicine, 63, 843–845. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.03.001
- Nolan, J.A., McEvoy, J.P., Koenig, H.G., Hooten, E.G., Whetten, K., & Pieper, C.F. (2012). Religious coping and quality of life among individuals living with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 63, 1051–1054. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201000208
- Panzini, R.G. (2005). Aplicação da versão em português do WHOQOL–Módulo espiritualidade, religiosidade e crenças pessoais (SRPB) e investigação das relações entre …. Aplicação da versão em português do WHOQOL: ….
- Panzini, R.G., & Bandeira, D.R. (2005). Escala de coping religioso-espiritual (Escala CRE): elaboração e validação de construto. Psicologia Em Estudo, 10, 507–516. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-73722005000300019
- Panzini, R.G., Maganha, C., Rocha, N.S.D., Bandeira, D.R., & Fleck, M.P. (2011). Brazilian validation of the Quality of Life Instrument/spirituality, religion and personal beliefs. Rev Saude Publica, 45, 153–165. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102011000100018
- Pargament, K.I. (2001). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Pargament, K.I., & Brant, C.R. (1998). Religion and coping. In H. Koenig, (Ed.), Handbook of religion and mental health. San Diego: Academic Press.
- Pargament, K.I., & Hahn, J. (1986). God and the just world: Causal and coping attributions to God in health situations. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 25, 193–207. doi: 10.2307/1385476
- Pargament, K.I., Koenig, H.G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2001). Religious struggle as a predictor of mortality among medically ill elderly patients: A 2-year longitudinal study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161, 1881–1885. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.15.1881
- Pargament, K.I., Olsen, H., Reilly, B., Falgout, K. (1992). God help me (II): The relationship of religious orientations to religious coping with negative life events. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31, 504–513. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.2307/1386859
- Pargament, K.I., Smith, B.W., Koenig, H.G., Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, 710–724. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.2307/1388152
- Peterman, A.H., Fitchett, G., Brady, M.J. (2002). Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy—Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(1), 49–58.
- Pipe, T.B., Kelly, A., LeBrun, G., Schmidt, D., Atherton, P., & Robinson, C. (2008). A prospective descriptive study exploring hope, spiritual well-being, and quality of life in hospitalized patients. Medsurg Nursing: Official Journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, 17, 247–253.
- Poloma, M.M., & Pendleton, B.F. (1989). Exploring types of prayer and quality of life: A research note. Review of Religious Research, 31(1), 46–53. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.2307/3511023
- Préau, M., Bouhnik, A.D., & Le Coroller Soriano, A.G. ALD Cancer Study Group. (2013). Two years after cancer diagnosis, what is the relationship between health-related quality of life, coping strategies and spirituality? Psychology, Health & Medicine, 18, 375–386. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2012.736622
- Prince-Paul, M. (2008). Relationships among communicative acts, social well-being, and spiritual well-being on the quality of life at the end of life in patients with cancer enrolled in hospice. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 11, 20–25. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2007.0119
- Rabelo, M.C. (1993). Religião e cura: algumas reflexões sobre a experiência religiosa das classes populares urbanas. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 9, 316–325.
- Rohani, C., Abedi, H., Omranipour, R., & Langius- Eklöf, A. (2015). Health-related quality of life and the predictive role of sense of coherence, spirituality and religious coping in a sample of Iranian women with breast cancer: A prospective study with comparative design. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 13, 40. doi:10.1186/s12955-015-0229-1
- Robbins, R.A., Simmons, Z., Bremer, B.A., & Walsh, S.M. (2001). Quality of life in ALS is maintained as physical function declines. Neurology, 56, 442–444. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.56.4.442
- Rocha, N.S. (2002). Association between health status, spirituality/religiosity/personal beliefs and quality of life (Master Degree Thesis). Porto Alegre. UFRGS. Retrieved from https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/3365/000386777.pdf?sequence=1
- Rocha, N.S., Panzini, R.G., Fleck, M.P. (2008). Desenvolvimento do modulo para avaliar espiritualidade, religiosidade e crencas pessoais do WHOQOL (WHOQOL-SRPB). In M.P. Fleck (Ed.), A Avaliacão de Qualidade de Vida: guia para profissionais de saúde. Porto Alegre. ARTMED.
- Ross, L. (1995). The spiritual dimension: Its importance to patients' health, well-being and quality of life and its implications for nursing practice. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 32, 457–468.
- Saad, M., Masiero, D., & Battistella, L.R. (2001). Espiritualidade baseada em evidências. Acta Fisiátrica, 8, 107–112. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20010003
- Saffari, M., Pakpour, A.H., Naderi, M.K., Koenig, H.G., Baldacchino, D.R., & Piper, C.N. (2013). Spiritual coping, religiosity and quality of life: a study on Muslim patients undergoing haemodialysis. Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 18, 269–275. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/nep.12041
- Salsman, J.M., Yost, K.J., West, D.W., & Cella, D. (2011). Spiritual well-being and health-related quality of life in colorectal cancer: A multi-site examination of the role of personal meaning. Supportive Care in Cancer: Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 19, 757–764. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-010-0871-4
- Samuelson, B.T., Fromme, E.K., & Thomas, C.R. (2012). Changes in spirituality and quality of life in patients undergoing radiation therapy. The American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care, 29, 449–454. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1177/1049909111428607
- Seligman, M.E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology. An introduction. Am Psychol, 55, 5–14. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.5
- Selman, L.E., Higginson, I.J., Agupio, G., Dinat, N., Downing, J., Gwyther, L., …. Harding, R. (2011). Quality of life among patients receiving palliative care in South Africa and Uganda: a multi-centred study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9, 21. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-9-21
- Shah, R., Kulhara, P., Grover, S., Kumar, S., Malhotra, R., & Tyagi, S. (2011). Contribution of spirituality to quality of life in patients with residual schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 190, 200–205. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.034
- Sharma, R.K., Astrow, A.B., Texeira, K., & Sulmasy, D.P. (2012). The Spiritual Needs Assessment for Patients (SNAP): development and validation of a comprehensive instrument to assess unmet spiritual needs. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 44, 44–51. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.07.008
- Siegel, K., Anderman, S.J., & Schrimshaw, E.W. (2001). Religion and coping with health-related stress. Psychology & Health, 16, 631–653. doi: 10.1080/08870440108405864
- Simpson, J.A., & Weiner, E.S.C. (1993). Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Sims, A. (1994). “Psyche”: Spirit as well as mind? The British Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 441–446.
- Skevington, S.M. (2002). Advancing cross-cultural research on quality of life: observations drawn from the WHOQOL development. Quality of Life Research, 11, 135–144. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015013312456
- Skevington, S.M., Gunson, K.S., & O'connell, K.A. (2013). Introducing the WHOQOL-SRPB BREF: developing a short-form instrument for assessing spiritual, religious and personal beliefs within quality of life. Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 22, 1073–1083. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0237-0
- Son, K.Y., Lee, C.H., Park, S.M., Lee, C.H., Oh, S.I., Oh, B., …. Lee, S.H. (2012). The factors associated with the quality of life of the spouse caregivers of patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 15, 216–224. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2011.0305
- Spitzer, W.O., Dobson, A.J., Hall, J., Chesterman, E., Levi, J., Shepherd, R., …. Catchlove, B.R. (1981). Measuring the quality of life of cancer patients: a concise QL-index for use by physicians. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 34, 585–597.
- Stroppa, A., & Moreira-Almeida, A. (2013). Religiosity, mood symptoms, and quality of life in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 15, 385–393. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12069
- Tadwalkar, R., Udeoji, D.U., Weiner, R.J., Avestruz, F.L., LaChance, D., Phan, A., …. Schwarz, E.R. (2014). The beneficial role of spiritual counseling in heart failure patients. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 1575–1585. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9853-z
- Taheri Kharame, Z., Zamanian, H., Foroozanfar, S., & Afsahi, S. (2014). Religious wellbeing as a predictor for quality of life in Iranian hemodialysis patients. Global Journal of Health Science, 6, 261–269. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v6n4p261
- Tarakeshwar, N., Vanderwerker, L., Paulk, E., Pearce, M., Kasl, S., & Prigerson, H. (2006). Religious coping is associated with the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 9, 646–657. doi:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.646
- Tedrus, G.M.A.S., Fonseca, L.C., De Pietro Magri, F., & Mendes, P.H.M. (2013). Spiritual/religious coping in patients with epilepsy: Relationship with sociodemographic and clinical aspects and quality of life. Epilepsy & Behavior: E&B, 28, 386–390. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.05.011
- Thomas, C.J., & Washington, T.A. (2012). Religiosity and social support: implications for the health-related quality of life of African American hemodialysis patients. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 1375–1385. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9483-7
- Tix, A.P., & Frazier, P.A. (1998). The use of religious coping during stressful life events: main effects, moderation, and mediation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 411–422. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.66.2.411
- Trevino, K.M., & McConnell, T.R. (2014). Religiosity and religious coping in patients with cardiovascular disease: change over time and associations with illness adjustment. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 1907–1917. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-014-9897-0
- Trevino, K.M., & McConnell, T.R. (2015). Religiosity and Spirituality During Cardiac Rehabilitation: A longitudinal evaluation of patient-reported outcomes and exercise capacity. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 35, 246–254. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000110
- Vallurupalli, M., Lauderdale, K., Balboni, M.J., Phelps, A.C., Block, S.D., Ng, A.K., …, Balboni, T.A. (2012). The role of spirituality and religious coping in the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative radiation therapy. The Journal of Supportive Oncology, 10, 81–87. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.suponc.2011.09.003
- Verlag, H. (1994). WHOQOL group: The development of the World Health Organization quality of life assessment instrument (the WHOQOL). In Quality of life assessment: International perspectives. New York: Springer.
- Vilhena, E., Pais-Ribeiro, J., Silva, I., Pedro, L., Meneses, R.F., Cardoso, H., da Silva, A.M., Mendonça, D. (2014). Psychosocial factors as predictors of quality of life in chronic Portuguese patients. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12, 3. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-12-3
- Waldron, D., O'boyle, C.A., Kearney, M., Moriarty, M., & Carney, D. (1999). Quality-of-life measurement in advanced cancer: assessing the individual. Journal of Clinical Oncology: Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 17, 3603–3611. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1200/jco.1999.17.11.3603
- Wang, C.W., Chan, C.L.W., Ng, S.M., & Ho, A.H.Y. (2008). The impact of spirituality on health-related quality of life among Chinese older adults with vision impairment. Aging Ment Health, 12, 267–275. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1080/13607860801951903
- Whitford, H.S., & Olver, I.N. (2012). The multidimensionality of spiritual wellbeing: peace, meaning, and faith and their association with quality of life and coping in oncology. Psycho-Oncology, 21, 602–610. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1937
- Whitford, H.S., Olver, I.N., & Peterson, M.J. (2008). Spirituality as a core domain in the assessment of quality of life in oncology. Psycho-Oncology, 17, 1121–1128. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1322
- Whoqol-Srpb, G. (2006). A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs as components of quality of life. Social Science & Medicine, 62, 1486–1497. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.001
- Wildes, K.A., Miller, A.R., de Majors, S.S.M., & Ramirez, A.G. (2009). The religiosity/spirituality of Latina breast cancer survivors and influence on health-related quality of life. Psycho-Oncology, 18, 831–840. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1475
- Winkelman, W.D., Lauderdale, K., Balboni, M.J., Phelps, A.C., Peteet, J.R., Block, S.D., …, Balboni, T.A. (2011). The relationship of spiritual concerns to the quality of life of advanced cancer patients: Preliminary findings. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 14, 1022–1028. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2010.0536
- World Health Organization, (1946). Constitution of the World Health Organization. American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health, 36, 1315–1323.
- Zavala, M.W., Maliski, S.L., Kwan, L., Fink, A., & Litwin, M.S. (2009). Spirituality and quality of life in low-income men with metastatic prostate cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 18, 753–761. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1460
- Zebrack, B.J., & Chesler, M.A. (2001). A psychometric analysis of the Quality of Life-Cancer Survivors (QOL-CS) in survivors of childhood cancer. Quality of Life Research, 10, 319–329. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012228823115
- Zhang, K., Hui, C.H., Lam, J., Lau, E.Y., Cheung, S.F., & Mok, D.S. (2014). Personal spiritual values and quality of life: evidence from Chinese college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 986–1002. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9686-1