997
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Harm minimization in severe and enduring anorexia nervosa

, , , &
Pages 391-402 | Received 08 Mar 2019, Accepted 24 Mar 2019, Published online: 10 May 2019

References

  • Agras, W. S., Lock, J., Brandt, H., Bryson, S. W., Dodge, E., Halmi, K. A., … Woodside, B. (2014). Comparison of 2 family therapies for adolescent anorexia nervosa: a randomized parallel trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 1279–1286. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1025
  • Arcelus, J., Mitchell, A. J., Wales, J., & Nielsen, S. (2011). Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. A meta-analysis of 36 studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68, 724–731. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74
  • Arkell, J., & Robinson, P. (2008). A pilot case series using qualitative and quantitative methods: Biological, psychological and social outcome in severe and enduring eating disorder (anorexia nervosa). International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41, 650–656. doi:10.1002/eat.20546
  • Bamford, B., Barras, C., Sly, R., Stiles-Shields, C., Touyz, S., Le Grange, D., … Lacey, H. (2015). Eating disorder symptoms and quality of life: Where should clinicians place their focus in severe and enduring anorexia nervosa?. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48, 133–138. doi:10.1002/eat.22327
  • Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 5–17. doi:10.1023/A:1005653411471
  • Blasel, S., Pilatus, U., Magerkurth, J., von Stauffenberg, M., Vronski, D., Mueller, M., … Hattingen, E. (2012). Metabolic gray matter changes of adolescents with anorexia nervosa in combined MR proton and phosphorus spectroscopy. Neuroradiology, 54, 753–764. doi:10.1007/s00234-011-1001-9
  • Casper, R. C. (1987). Psychotherapy in anorexia nervosa. In P. J. V. Beumont, G. Burrows & R. C. Casper (Eds.), Handbook of eating disorders, part 1 (pp. 255–269). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
  • Conti, J., Rhodes, P., & Adams, H. (2016). Listening in the dark: Why we need stories of people living with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa. Journal of Eating Disorders, 4, 33, doi:10.1186/s40337-016-0117-z
  • Drabkin, A., Rothman, M. S., Wassenaar, E., Mascolo, M., & Mehler, P. S. (2017). Assessment and clinical management of bone disease in adults with eating disorders: A review. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5, 42, doi:10.1186/s40337-017-0172-0
  • Duncan, L., Yilmaz, Z., Gaspar, H., Walters, R., Goldstein, J., Anttila, V., … Bulik, C. M. (2017). Significant locus and metabolic genetic correlations revealed in genome-wide association study of anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 850–858. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16121402
  • Eddy, K. T., Tabri, N., Thomas, J. J., Murray, H. B., Keshaviah, A., Hastings, E., … Franko, D. L. (2017). Recovery from anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa at 22-year follow-up. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 78, 184–189. doi:10.4088/JCP.15m10393
  • Eisler, I., Dare, C., Russell, G. F., Szmukler, G., Le G., D., & Dodge, E. (1997). Family and individual therapy in anorexia nervosa. A 5-year follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 1025–1030. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830230063008
  • Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & O’Connor, M. (2014). Eating disorder examination, Edition 17.0 D. Oxford, UK: The Center for Research on Dissemination at Oxford.
  • Fichter, M. M., Quadflieg, N., & Hedlund, S. (2006). Twelve-year course and outcome predictors of anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 87–100. doi:10.1002/eat.20215
  • Field, B. I., & Reed, K. (2016). The rise and fall of the mental health recovery model. The International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 20, 86–95.
  • Franko, D. L., Keshaviah, A., Eddy, K. T., Krishna, M., Davis, M. C., Keel, P. K., & Herzog, D. B. (2013). A longitudinal investigation of mortality in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170, 917–925. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070868
  • Halmi, K. A., Eckert, E., Marchi, P., Sampugnaro, V., Apple, R., & Cohen, J. (1991). Comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses in anorexia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 712–718. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810320036006
  • Herpertz-Dahlmann, B., Dempfle, A., Egberts, K. M., Kappel, V., Konrad, K., Vloet, J. A., & Bühren, K. (2018). Outcome of childhood anorexia nervosa-the results of a five- to ten-year follow-up study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51, 295–304. doi:10.1002/eat.22840
  • Hill, L., Peck, S. K., Wierenga, C. E., & Kaye, W. H. (2016). Applying neurobiology to the treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Eating Disorders, 4, 31. doi: doi:10.1186/s40337-016-0119-x
  • Jacob, K. S. (2015). Recovery model of mental illness: a complementary approach to psychiatric care. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37, 117–119. doi:10.4103/0253-7176.155605
  • Joos, A., Hartmann, A., Glauche, V., Perlov, E., Unterbrink, T., Saum, B., … Zeeck, A. (2011). Grey matter deficit in long-term recovered anorexia nervosa patients. European Eating Disorders Review, 19, 59–63. doi:10.1002/erv.1060
  • Kerr, A., Leszcz, M., & Kaplan, A. S. (1992). Continuing care groups for chronic anorexia nervosa. In: H. Harper-Guiffre, K. R. MacKenzie (Eds.), Group Psychotherapy for Eating Disorders (pp. 259–272). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Kyriacou, O., Treasure, J., & Schmidt, U. (2008). Understanding how parents cope with living with someone with anorexia nervosa: modelling the factors that are associated with carer distress. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41, 233–242. doi:10.1002/eat.20488
  • Lowe, B., Zipfel, S., Buchholz, C., Dupont, Y., Reas, D. L., & Herzog, W. (2001). Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa in a prospective 21-year follow-up study. Psychological Medicine, 31, 881–890. doi:10.1017/S003329170100407X
  • McIntosh, V. V. W., Jordan, J., Luty, S. E., Carter, F. A., McKenzie, J. M., Bulik, C. M., & Joyce, P. R. (2006). Specialist supportive clinical management for anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39, 625–632. doi:10.1002/eat.20297
  • Mehler, P. S., & MacKenzie, T. D. (2009). Treatment of osteopenia and osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 42, 195–201. doi:10.1002/eat.20593
  • Molin, M., von Hausswolff-Juhlin, Y., Norring, C., Hagberg, L., & Gustafsson, S. (2016). Case management at an outpatient unit for severe and enduring eating disorder patients at Stockholm Centre for Eating Disorders-A study protocol. Journal of Eating Disorders, 4, 24, doi:10.1186/s40337-016-0121-3
  • Monteleone, P., Matias, I., Martiadis, V., De Petrocellis, L., Maj, M., & Di Marzo, V. (2005). Blood levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide are increased in anorexia nervosa and in binge-eating disorder, but not in bulimia nervosa. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30, 1216–1221. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300695
  • Muhlau, M., Gaser, C., Ilg, R., Conrad, B., Leibl, C., Cebulla, M. H., … Nunnemann, S. (2007). Gray matter decrease of the anterior cingulate cortex in anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1850–1857. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111861
  • Rastam, M. (2008). Eating disturbances in autism spectrum disorders with focus on adolescent and adult years. Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatment Evaluation, 5, 31–42.
  • Roberts, M. E., Barthel, F. M. S., Lopez, C., Tchanturia, K., & Treasure, J. L. (2011). Development and validation of the Detail and Flexibility Questionnaire (DFlex) in eating disorders. Eating Behaviors, 12, 168–174. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.04.001
  • Russell, J., & Gilbert, M. (1992). Is tardive anorexia a discrete diagnostic entity? Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 429–435. doi:10.3109/00048679209072066
  • Russell, J., Maguire, S., Hunt, G. E., Kesby, A., Suraev, A., Stuart, J., … McGregor, I. S. (2018). Intranasal oxytocin in the treatment of anorexia nervosa: Randomized controlled trial during re-feeding. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 87, 83–92. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.10.014
  • Russell, J., & Meares, R. (1997). Paradox, persecution and the double game: Psychotherapy in anorexia nervosa. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 31, 691–699. doi:10.3109/00048679709062682
  • Schlemmer, H.-P., Möckel, R., Marcus, A., Hentschel, F., Göpel, C., Becker, G., … Georgi, M. (1998). Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in acute, juvenile anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry Research, 82, 171–179. doi:10.1016/S0925-4927(98)00019-5
  • Steinhausen, H.-C. (2002). The outcome of anorexia nervosa in the 20th century. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 1284–1293. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1284
  • Strober, M. (2004). Managing the chronic, treatment-resistant patient with anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36, 245–255. doi:10.1002/eat.20054
  • Tchanturia, K., Davies, H., Lopez, C., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., & Wykes, T. (2008). Neuropsychological task performance before and after cognitive remediation in anorexia nervosa: A pilot case-series. Psychological Medicine, 38, 1371–1373.
  • Theander, S. (1985). Outcome and prognosis in anorexia nervosa and bulimia: Some results of previous investigations, compared with those of a Swedish long-term study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 19(2-3), 493–508. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(85)90059-7
  • Thornton, C., & Russell, J. (1997). Obsessive compulsive comorbidity in the dieting disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 21, 83–87. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199701)21:1<83::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-P
  • Touyz, S., Le Grange, D., Lacey, H., Hay, P., Smith, R., Maguire, S., … Crosby, R. D. (2013). Treating severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 43, 2501–2511. doi:10.1017/S0033291713000949
  • Treasure, J., & Russell, G. F. (2011). The case for early intervention in anorexia nervosa: Theoretical exploration of maintaining factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199, 5–7. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.087585
  • Treasure, J., Smith, G., & Crane, A. (2007). Skills-based learning for caring for a loved one with an eating disorder. Hove: Routledge.
  • Treasure, J., Stein, D., & Maguire, S. (2015). Has the time come for a staging model to map the course of eating disorders from high risk to severe enduring illness? An examination of the evidence. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 9, 173–184. doi:10.1111/eip.12170
  • Wagner, A., Aizenstein, H., Venkatraman, V. K., Fudge, J., May, J. C., Mazurkewicz, L., … Kaye, W. H. (2007). Altered reward processing in women recovered from anorexia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1842–1849. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07040575
  • Weissman, M. M., & Bothwell, S. (1976). Assessment of social adjustment by patient self-report. Archives of General Psychiatry, 33, 1111–1115. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770090101010
  • Wildes, J. E., Forbush, K. T., Hagan, K. E., Marcus, M. D., Attia, E., Gianini, L. M., & Wu, W. (2017). Characterizing severe and enduring anorexia nervosa: An empirical approach. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50, 389–397. doi:10.1002/eat.22651
  • Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67, 361–370. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x
  • Zipfel, S., Lowe, B., Reas, D. L., Deter, H. C., & Herzog, W. (2000). Long-term prognosis in anorexia nervosa: Lessons from a 21-year follow-up study. Lancet (London, England), 355, 721–722. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)05363-5

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.