The role of mood, post-traumatic stress, post-concussive symptoms and coping on outcome after MTBI in elderly patients

References

• Abdulle, A. E., de Koning, M. E., van der Horn, H. J., Scheenen, M. E., Roks, G., Hageman, G., … van der Naalt, J. (2018). Early predictors for long-term functional outcome after mild traumatic brain injury in frail elderly patients. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 33, E59–E67. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aben, L., Busschbach, J. J. V., Ponds, R., & Ribbers, G. M. (2008). Memory self-efficacy and psychosocial factors in stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 40(8), 681–683. doi:10.2340/16501977-0227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Xu, H., & O’Brien, W. H. (2018). Age differences in stress and coping: Problem-focused strategies mediate the relationship between age and positive affect. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 86(4), 347–363. doi:10.1177/0091415017720890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couture, M., Larivière, N., & Lefrançois, R. (2005). Psychological distress in older adults with low functional independence: A multidimensional perspective. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 41(1), 101–111. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2004.12.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran, C. A., Ponsford, J. L., & Crowe, S. (2000). Coping strategies and emotional outcome following traumatic brain injury: A comparison with orthopedic patients. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 15(6), 1256–1274. doi:10.1097/00001199-200012000-00006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Koning, M. E., Gareb, B., El Moumni, M., Scheenen, M. E., van der Horn, H. J., Timmerman, M. E., … van der Naalt, J. (2016). Subacute posttraumatic complaints and psychological distress in trauma patients with or without mild traumatic brain injury. Injury, 47(9), 2041–2047. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2016.04.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, T. R., Hsiao, Y.-Y., Kimbrel, N. A., Meyer, E. C., DeBeer, B. B., Gulliver, S. B., … Morissette, S. B. (2015). Resilience, traumatic brain injury, depression, and posttraumatic stress among Iraq/Afghanistan war veterans. Rehabilitation Psychology, 60(3), 263–276. doi:10.1037/rep0000050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fann, J. R., Katon, W. J., Uomoto, J. M., & Esselman, P. C. (1995). Psychiatric disorders and functional disability in outpatients with traumatic brain injuries. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 152(10), 1493–1499. doi:10.1176/ajp.152.10.1493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedoroff, J. P., Starkstein, S. E., Forrester, A. W., Geisler, F. H., Jorge, R. E., Arndt, S. V., & Robinson, R. G. (1992). Depression in patients with acute traumatic brain injury. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(7), 918–923. doi:10.1176/ajp.149.7.918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, T. S., Jing, R., Fu, W. W., & Cusimano, M. D. (2016). Epidemiological trends of traumatic brain injury identified in the emergency department in a publicly-insured population, 2002–2010. PLoS One, 11(1), 2002–2010. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0145469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, F. C., Levin, H. S., Goldman, W.P., Clark, A. N., & Kenehan Altonen, T. (2001). Cognitive and neurobehavioral functioning after mild versus moderate traumatic brain injury in older adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7(3), 373–383. doi:10.1017/S1355617701733115
   Google Scholar
• Haagsma, J. A., Scholten, A. C., Andriessen, T., Vos, P. E., Van Beeck, E. F., & Polinder, S. (2015). Impact of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder on functional outcome and health-related quality of life of patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(11), 853–862. doi:10.1089/neu.2013.3283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 41(3), 209–218. doi:10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorge, R. E., Robinson, R. G., Moser, D., Tateno, A., Crespo-Facorro, B., & Arndt, S. (2004). Major depression following traumatic brain injury. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(1), 42–50. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreutzer, J. S., Seel, R. T., & Gourley, E. (2001). The prevalence and symptom rates of depression after traumatic brain injury: A comprehensive examination. Brain Injury, 15(7), 563–576. doi:10.1080/02699050010009108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lagarde, E., Salmi, L.-R., Holm, L. W., Contrand, B., Masson, F., Ribéreau-Gayon, R., … Cassidy, J. D. (2014). Association of symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury with posttraumatic stress disorder vs postconcussion syndrome. JAMA Psychiatry, 71(9), 1032–1040. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBlanc, J., de Guise, E., Gosselin, N., & Feyz, M. (2006). Comparison of functional outcome following acute care in young, middle-aged and elderly patients with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 20(8), 779–790. doi:10.1080/02699050600831835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston, D. H., Lavery, R. F., Mosenthal, A. C., Knudson, M. M., Lee, S., Morabito, D., … Coimbra, R. (2005). Recovery at one year following isolated traumatic brain injury: A Western Trauma Association prospective multicenter trial. The Journal of Trauma, 59(6), 1298–1304. doi:10.1097/01.ta.0000196002.03681.18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Losoi, H., Silverberg, N. D., Wäljas, M., Turunen, S., Rosti-Otajärvi, E., Helminen, M., … Iverson, G. L. (2015). Resilience is associated with outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(13), 942–949. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maestas, K. L., Sander, A. M., Clark, A. N., van Veldhoven, L. M., Struchen, M. A., Sherer, M., & Hannay, H. J. (2014). Preinjury coping, emotional functioning, and quality of life following uncomplicated and complicated mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(5), 407–417. doi:10.1097/HTR.0b013e31828654b4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan, T. M., Weir, C. J., & Wainman-Lefley, J. (2014). Mortality and morbidity 15 years after hospital admission with mild head injury: A prospective case-controlled population study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 85(11):1214–1220. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2013-307279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menzel, J. C. (2008). Depression in the elderly after traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Brain Injury, 22(5), 375–380. doi:10.1080/02699050802001492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosenthal, A. C., Lavery, R. F., & Addis, M. (2002). Isolated traumatic brain injury; age is an independent predictor of mortality and early outcome. The Journal of Trauma, 52, 907–911. doi:10.1097/00005373-200205000-00015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosenthal, A. C., Livingston, D. H., Lavery, R. F., Knudson, M. M., Lee, S., Morabito, D., … Coimbra, R. (2004). The effect of age on functional outcome in mild traumatic brain injury: 6-month report of a prospective multicenter trial. The Journal of Trauma, 56(5), 1042–1048. doi:10.1097/01.TA.0000127767.83267.33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Donnell, M. L., Lau, W., Tipping, S., Holmes, A. C. N., Ellen, S., Judson, R., ... Forbes, D. (2012). Stepped early psychological intervention for posttraumatic stress disorder, other anxiety disorders, and depression following serious injury. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(2), 125–133. doi: 10.1002/jts.21677.
   Google Scholar
• Page, R. L., Linnebur, S. A., Bryant, L. L., & Ruscin, J. M. (2010). Inappropriate prescribing in the hospitalized elderly patient: Defining the problem, evaluation tools, and possible solutions. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 5(5), 75–87.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papa, L., Mendes, M. E., & Braga, C. F. (2012). Mild traumatic brain injury among the geriatric population. Current Translational Geriatrics and Experimental Gerontology Reports, 1(3), 135–142. doi:10.1007/s13670-012-0019-0
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pennings, J. L., Bachulis, B. L., Simons, C. T., & Slazinski, T. (1993). Survival after severe brain injury in the aged. Archives of Surgery, 128(7), 787–793. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420190083011
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rapoport, M. J., & Feinstein, A. (2000). Outcome following traumatic brain injury in the elderly: A critical review. Brain Injury, 14(8), 749–761. doi:10.1080/026990500413777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapoport, M. J., McCullagh, S., Streiner, D., & Feinstein, A. (2003). The clinical significance of major depression following mild traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics, 44(1), 31–37. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.44.1.31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rockwood, K., Song, X., & MacKnight, C. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 173(5), 489–495. doi:10.1503/cmaj.050051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Røe, C., Skandsen, T., Manskow, U., Ader, T., & Anke, A. (2015). Mortality and one-year functional outcome in elderly and very old patients with severe traumatic brain injuries: Observed and predicted. Behavioural Neurology, 2015, 1. doi:10.1155/2015/845491
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothweiler, B., Temkin, N. R., & Dikmen, S. S. (1998). Aging effect on psychosocial outcome in traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 79(8), 881–887. doi:10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90082-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozzelle, C. J., Wofford, J. L., & Branch, C. L. (1995). Predictors of hospital mortality in older patients with subdural hematoma. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43(3), 240–244. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07329.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheenen, M. E., Spikman, J. M., de Koning, M. E., van der Horn, H. J., Roks, G., Hageman, G., & van der Naalt, J. (2017). Patients ‘“at risk”’ of suffering from persistent complaints after mild traumatic brain injury: The role of coping, mood disorders, and post-traumatic stress. Journal of Neurotrauma, 34(1), 31–37. doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholten, A. C., Haagsma, J. A., Panneman, M. J. M., Van Beeck, E. F., & Polinder, S. (2014). Traumatic brain injury in the netherlands: Incidence, costs and disability-adjusted life years. PLoS One, 9(10), e110905. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selassie, A. W., McCarthy, M. L., Ferguson, P. L., Tian, J., & Langlois, J. A. (2005). Risk of posthospitalization mortality among persons with traumatic brain injury, South Carolina 1999–2001. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 20(3), 257–269. doi:10.1097/00001199-200505000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silverberg, N. D., Gardner, A. J., Brubacher, J. R., Panenka, W. J., Li, J. J., & Iverson, G. L. (2015). Systematic review of multivariable prognostic models for mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(8), 517–526. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snaith, R. P., & Zigmond, A. S. (1983). The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361–370. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6880820%5Cnhttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1339318&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snell, D. L., Siegert, R. J., Hay-Smith, E. J. C., & Surgenor, L. J. (2011). Associations between illness perceptions, coping styles and outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: Preliminary results from a cohort study. Brain Injury, 25(11), 1126–1138. doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.607786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Susman, M., DiRusso, S. M., Sullivan, T., Risucci, D., Nealon, P., Cuff, S., … Benzil, D. (2002). Traumatic brain injury in the elderly: Increased mortality and worse functional outcome at discharge despite lower injury severity. The Journal of Trauma, 53(2), 219–224. doi:10.1097/01TA.0000024249.40070.BD
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor, C. A., Bell, J. M., Breiding, M. J., & Xu, L. (2017). Traumatic brain injury–related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths — United States, 2007 and 2013. MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 66(9), 1–16. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6609a1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman, D. J., Alverson, C., Dunn, K. A., Guerrero, J., & Sniezek, J. E. (1999). Traumatic brain injury in the United States: A public health perspective. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 14(6), 602–615. doi:10.1097/00001199-199912000-00009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tillou, A., Kelley-Quon, L., Burruss, S., Morley, E., Cryer, H., Cohen, M., & Min, L. (2014). Long-term postinjury functional recovery: Outcomes of geriatric consultation. JAMA Surgery, 149(1), 83–89. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2013.4244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Naalt, J., Timmerman, M. E., de Koning, M. E., van der Horn, H. J., Scheenen, M. E., Jacobs, B., … Spikman, J. M. (2017). Early predictors of outcome after mild traumatic brain injury (UPFRONT): An observational cohort study. The Lancet Neurology, 16(7), 532–540. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30117-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Naalt, J., van Zomeren A, H., Sluiter, W. J., & Minderhoud, J. M. (1999). One year outcome in mild to moderate head injury: The predictive value of acute injury characteristics related to complaints and return to work. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 66(2), 207–213. doi:10.1136/jnnp.66.2.207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wäljas, M., Iverson, G. L., Lange, R. T., Hakulinen, U., Dastidar, P., Huhtala, H., … Öhman, J. (2015). A prospective biopsychosocial study of the persistent post-concussion symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma, 32(8), 534–547. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, K. T., Guimarães, V. A., Pontes Neto, O. M., Leite, J. P., Takayanagui, O. M., & Santos-Pontelli, T. (2016). Predictors of quality of life after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 74(5), 409–415. doi:10.1590/0004-282X20160053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, J. T., Pettigrew, L. E., & Teasdale, G. M. (1998). Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: Guidelines for their use. Journal of Neurotrauma, 15(8), 573–585. doi:10.1089/neu.1998.15.573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolters, G., Stapert, S., Brands, I., & Van Heugten, C. (2010). Coping styles in relation to cognitive rehabilitation and quality of life after brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 20(4), 587–600. doi:10.1080/09602011003683836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylie, G. R., & Flashman, L. A. (2017). Understanding the interplay between mild traumatic brain injury and cognitive fatigue: Models and treatments. Concussion, 2(4), CNC50. doi:10.2217/cnc-2017-0003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zonfrillo, M. R., Kim, K. H., & Arbogast, K. B. (2015). Emergency department visits and head computed tomography utilization for concussion patients from 2006 to 2011. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(7), 872–877. doi:10.1111/acem.12696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar