The ‘dead man walking’ disorder: an update on Cotard’s syndrome

References

• Baeza, I., Salva, J., & Bernardo, M. (2000). Cotard’s syndrome in a young male bipolar patient. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 12(1), 119–120. https://doi.org/10.1176/jnp.12.1.117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berrios, G. E., & Luque, R. (1995). Cotard's syndrome: Analysis of 100 cases. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 91(3), 185–188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09764.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia, M. S. (1993). Cotard’s syndrome in parietal lobe tumor. Indian Pediatrics, 30(8), 1019–1021.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhatia, M. S., Agrawal, P., & Malik, S. C. (1993). Cotard’s syndrome in migraine (a case report). Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 47(6), 152–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brewer, R., Cook, R., & Bird, G. (2016). Alexithymia: A general deficit of interoception. Royal Society Open Science, 3(10), 150664. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, P. V. (2000). Diurnal variation in Cotard's syndrome (copresent with Capgras delusion) following traumatic brain injury. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 34(4), 684–687. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00758.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caliyurt, O., Vardar, E., & Tuglu, C. (2004). Cotard’s syndrome with schizophreniform disorder can be successfully treated with electroconvulsive therapy: Case report. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 29(2), 138–141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell, S., Volow, M. R., & Cavenar, J. O., Jr. (1981). Cotard's syndrome and the psychiatric manifestations of typhoid fever. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(10), 1377–1378. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.10.1377
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carano, A., Berardis, D., Cavuto, M., Ortolani, C., Perna, G., Valchera, A., Mazza, M., Fornaro, M., Iasevoli, F., Martinotti, G., & Giannantonio, M. (2014). Cotard’s syndrome: Clinical case presentation and literature review. International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, 2(6), 348–355. https://doi.org/10.9734/INDJ/2014/7215
   Google Scholar
• Chan, J. H., Chen, C. H., Robson, D., & Tan, H. K. (2009). Case report: Effective treatment of Cotard’s syndrome: Quetiapine in combination with venlafaxine. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 63(1), 125–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01891.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charland-Verville, V., Bruno, M.-A., Bahri, M. A., Demertzi, A., Desseilles, M., Chatelle, C., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Hustinx, R., Bernard, C., Tshibanda, L., Laureys, S., & Zeman, A. (2013). Brain dead yet mind alive: A positron emission tomography case study of brain metabolism in Cotard's syndrome. Cortex, 49(7), 1997–1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2013.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, S. S., & Mitra, S. (2015). "I do not exist"—Cotard syndrome in insular cortex atrophy. Biological Psychiatry, 77(11), e52–e53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2014.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu, H. F. (1995). Cotard’s syndrome in psychogeriatric patients in Hong Kong. General Hospital Psychiatry, 17(1), 54–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(94)00066-M
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cipriani, G., Nuti, A., Danti, S., Picchi, L., & Di Fiorino, M. (2019). ‘I am dead': Cotard syndrome and dementia. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 23(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2018.1529248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Consoli, A., Soultanian, C., Tanguy, M.-L., Laurent, C., Perisse, D., Luque, R., Berrios, G. E., & Cohen, D. (2007). Cotard’s syndrome in adolescents and young adults is associated with an increased risk of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 9(6), 665–668. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00420.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotard, J. (1880). Du Délire hypocondriaque dans une forme grave de la mélancolie anxieuse, mémoire lu à la Société médico-psychologique dans la séance du 28 juin 1880, par M. le Dr Jules Cotard. Donnaud.
   Google Scholar
• Cotard, J. (1880). Du Délire Hypochondriaque Dans Une Forme Grave de La Melancholie Anxieuse. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 4, 168–174.
   Google Scholar
• Cotard, J. (1882). Du délire des négations. (1884) Perte de la vision mentale dans la mélancolie anxieuse. (1888) Délire des d’énormité. París.
   Google Scholar
• Cotard, J. (1882). Du Délire Des Négations. Archives of Neurology, 4, 152–170.
   Google Scholar
• Cotard, J. (1884). Perte de la vision mentale dans la mélancolie anxieuse. Archives of Neurology, 21(21), 345–350.
   Google Scholar
• Cotard, J. (1887). De l’origine psycho-sensorielle ou psycho-motrice du délire. G. Rougier.
   Google Scholar
• Cotard, J. (1888). Du délire d’énormité. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 7, 465–487.
   Google Scholar
• De Berardis, D., Brucchi, M., Serroni, N., Rapini, G., Campanella, D., Vellante, F., Valchera, A., Fornaro, M., Iasevoli, F., Mazza, M., Lucidi, G., Martinotti, G., & di Giannantonio, M. (2015). Cotard's syndrome after breast surgery successfully treated with aripiprazole augmentation of escitalopram: A case report. Rivista di psichiatria, 50(2), 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1708/1872.20458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Berardis, D., Fornaro, M., Valchera, A., Rapini, G., Di Natale, S., De Lauretis, I., Serroni, N., Orsolini, L., Tomasetti, C., Bustini, M., Carano, A., Vellante, F., Perna, G., Core, L., Alessandrini, M., Fraticelli, S., Martinotti, G., & Di Giannantonio, M. (2019). Alexithymia, resilience, somatic sensations and their relationships with suicide ideation in drug naïve patients with first‐episode major depression: An exploratory study in the “Real World” everyday clinical practice. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 14(3), 336–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Berardis, D., Serroni, N., Campanella, D., Marasco, V., Moschetta, F. S., & Di Giannantonio, M. (2010). A case of Cotard's syndrome successfully treated with aripiprazole monotherapy. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 34(7), 1347–1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Risio, S., De Rossi, G., Sarchiapone, M., Camardese, G., Carli, V., Cuomo, C., Satta, M. A., & Di Giuda, D. (2004). A case of Cotard syndrome: (123)I-IBZM SPECT imaging of striatal D(2) receptor binding. Psychiatry Research, 130(1), 109–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debruyne, H., Portzky, M., Van den Eynde, F., & Audenaert, K. (2009). Cotard's syndrome: A review. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(3), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-009-0031-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dieguez, S. (2018). Cotard syndrome. Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience, 42, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1159/000475679
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drake, M. E., Jr., (1988). Cotard’s syndrome and temporal lobe epilepsy. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa, 13(1), 36–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edelstyn, N. M., & Oyebode, F. (1999). A review of the phenomenology and cognitive neuropsychological origins of the Capgras syndrome. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14(1), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199901)14:1<48::AID-GPS891>3.0.CO;2-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enoch, M. D., & Trethowan, W. H. (1991). Uncommon psychiatric syndromes. Butterworth-Heinemann.
   Google Scholar
• Enoch, M. D., Morgan, D., & Ball, H. N. (2001). Uncommon psychiatric syndromes. Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Factor, S. A., & Molho, E. S. (2004). Threatening auditory hallucinations and Cotard syndrome in Parkinson disease. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 27(5), 205–207. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnf.0000144040.20600.c1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falret, J. (1892). Le Congres de medicine mentale a Blois. Annales Médico-Psychologiques (Paris), 50, 177–183.
   Google Scholar
• Feinberg, T. E., Venneri, A., Simone, A. M., Fan, Y., & Northoff, G. (2010). The neuroanatomy of asomatognosia and somatoparaphrenia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 81(3), 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2009.188946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillastre, M., Fontaine, A., Depecker, L., & Degiovanni, A. (1992). 5 cases of Cotard’s syndrome in adolescents and young adults; symptoms of bipolar manic-depressive psychosis. Encephale, 18(Spec. No. 1), 65–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fuke, T., Takahashi, T., Yamada, Y., Miyashita, M., Amano, N., & Matsushita, M. (2015). Cotard’s syndrome in three patients with schizophrenia – Pathology of involutional and senile-onset endogenous psychosis. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi, 117(4), 257–268.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Funayama, M., Takata, T., & Mimura, M. (2018). Cotard's syndrome in anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 72(6), 455–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12658
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardner-Thorpe, C., & Pearn, J. (2004). The Cotard syndrome. Report of two patients: With a review of the extended spectrum of 'délire des négations'. European Journal of Neurology, 11(8), 563–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00832.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghaffari-Nejad, A., Kerdegari, M., & Reihani-Kermani, H. (2007). Self-mutilation of the nose in a schizophrenic patient with Cotard syndrome. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 10(4), 540–542. https://doi.org/07104/AIM.0023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghaffari Nejad, A., Mehdizadeh Zare Anari, A., & Pouya, F. (2013). Effect of cultural themes on forming Cotard’s syndrome: Reporting a case of Cotard’s syndrome with depersonalization and out of body experience symptoms. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 7(2), 91–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gil, Y. E., Choi, J. Y., Kim, T. J., Park, S. A., & Huh, K. (2019). Post-ictal Cotard delusion in focal epilepsy patients. Seizure, 71, 80–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2019.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González, M. J. M., & Galimberti, U. (1994). Il Corpo. Reis, (68), 244. https://doi.org/10.2307/40183769
   Google Scholar
• Hajnal, L., & Lazary, J. (2019). Cotard-syndrome associated with Hashimoto encephalopathy: A case report. Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica, 21(2), 85–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Halligan, P. W., & Marshall, J. C. (1996). Method in madness: Case studies in cognitive neuropsychiatry. Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hashioka, S., Monji, A., Sasaki, M., Yoshida, I., Baba, K., & Tashiro, N. (2002). A patient with Cotard syndrome who showed an improvement in single photon emission computed tomography findings after successful treatment with antidepressants. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 25(5), 276–279. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002826-200209000-00011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huarcaya-Victoria, J., & Caqui, M. (2017). Cotard’s syndrome in a patient with major depressive disorder: Case report. Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 45(5), 248–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huarcaya-Victoria, J., Ledesma-Gastanadui, M., & Huete-Cordova, M. (2016). Cotard's syndrome in a patient with schizophrenia: Case report and review of the literature. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2016, 6968409. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6968409
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joseph, A. B., & O’Leary, D. H. (1986). Brain atrophy and interhemispheric fissure enlargement in Cotard’s syndrome. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47(10), 518–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassam, A. S., & Cunningham, E. A. (2018). Cotard syndrome resulting from valacyclovir toxicity. Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 20(1), 17l02143. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.17l02143
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kobayashi, T., Inoue, K., Shioda, K., & Kato, S. (2012). Effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy for depression and Cotard's syndrome in a patient with frontotemporal lobe dementia. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2012, 627460. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/627460
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kozian, R. (2005). Brief case report. Duloxetine in Cotard syndrome. Psychiatrische Praxis, 32(8), 412–413. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-923488
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kudlur, S. N. C., George, S., & Jaimon, M. (2007). An overview of the neurological correlates of Cotard syndrome. European Journal of Psychiatry, 21(2), 99–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuppili, P. P., Gupta, R., Pattanayak, R. D., & Khandelwal, S. K. (2017). Delusional denial of pregnancy: Unique presentation of Cotard's syndrome in a patient with schizophrenia. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 26–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner, V., Bergman, J., Greenberg, D., & Bar-El, Y. (1995). Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome in combination with Cotard’s syndrome. Case report. Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences, 32(4), 291–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebowitz, M. R., McGrath, P. J., & Bush, S. C. (1980). Mania occurring during treatment for depersonalization: A report of two cases. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 41(1), 33–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado, L., Peregrino, A., Azoubel, S., Cerqueira, H., & Lima Filho, L. E. (2013). Cotard's syndrome and major depression with psychotic symptoms. Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil: 1999), 35(2), 212. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2012-1044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majeron, M., & Finavera, L. (1975). The Cotard syndrome: Atypical aspect of involutive melancholia. Considerations on 3 cases. Minerva Medica, 66(80), 4269–4272.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malone, K., & Malone, J. P. (1992). Remarkable resolution of an uncommon psychosyndrome: Epilepsy-induced remission of Cotard’s syndrome. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 9(1), 53–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0790966700013963
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendez, M. F., & Ramirez-Bermudez, J. (2011). Cotard syndrome in semantic dementia. Psychosomatics, 52(6), 571–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2011.06.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendhekar, D. N., & Gupta, N. (2005). Recurrent postictal depression with Cotard delusion. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 72(6), 529–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02724434
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgado, P., Ribeiro, R., & Cerqueira, J. J. (2015). Cotard syndrome without depressive symptoms in a schizophrenic patient. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2015, 643191. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/643191
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagy, A., Voros, V., & Tenyi, T. (2008). About the Cotard’s syndrome. Neuropsychopharmacologia Hungarica, 10(4), 213–224.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Namkung, H., Kim, S. H., & Sawa, A. (2017). The insula: An underestimated brain area in clinical neuroscience, psychiatry, and neurology. Trends in Neurosciences, 40(4), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2017.02.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oberndorfer, R., Schonauer, C., Eichbauer, H., Klaushofer, K., & Friedrich, F. (2017). Cotard syndrome in hypoactive delirium – A case report. Psychiatria Danubina, 29(4), 500–502. https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2017.500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozkan, N., & Caliyurt, O. (2016). Brain metabolism changes with 18F-fluorodeoxy-glucose-positron emission tomography in a patient with Cotard's syndrome. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(6), 600–601. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867415622273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parks, N. E., Rigby, H. B., Gubitz, G. J., Shankar, J. J., & Purdy, R. A. (2014). Dysmetropsia and Cotard's syndrome due to migrainous infarction – Or not? Cephalalgia, 34(9), 717–720. https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102414520765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira, C. W., Florentino, I. S. M., & Machado, L. (2018). When dementia kills before one passes away: Case report of Cotard’s syndrome. Clinical Schizophrenia & Related Psychoses, https://doi.org/10.3371/CSRP.PEFL.061518
   Google Scholar
• Perez, D. L., Fuchs, B. H., & Epstein, J. (2014). A case of Cotard syndrome in a woman with a right subdural hemorrhage. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 26(1), E29–E30. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13020021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petracca, G., Migliorelli, R., Vazquez, S., & Starkstein, S. E. (1995). SPECT findings before and after ECT in a patient with major depression and Cotard’s syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 7(4), 505–507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poursines, C. A., Masquin, P., & Roger, J. (1954). Extensive meningeal neobrucellosis with Cotard-type mental syndrome. Revue neurologique (Paris), 91(4), 302–306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramachandran, V. S., & Blakeslee, S. (1998). Phantoms in the brain: Probing the mysteries of the human mind. William Morrow.
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Bermudez, J., Aguilar-Venegas, L. C., Crail-Melendez, D., Espinola-Nadurille, M., Nente, F., & Mendez, M. F. (2010). Cotard syndrome in neurological and psychiatric patients. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 22(4), 409–416. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.22.4.409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Régis, E. (1893). Note historique et clinique sur le délire des négations. Gaz Med Paris, 2, 61–64.
   Google Scholar
• Reich, M., Comet, B., Le Rhun, E., & Ramirez, C. (2012). Cotard's syndrome with glioblastoma multiforme. Palliative & Supportive Care, 10(2), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951511000757
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnik, S. (1955). Cotard syndrome and depersonalization; contribution on the problem of negation. Revista de psicoanalisis, 12(1), 80–101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Restrepo-Martínez, M., Espinola-Nadurille, M., Bayliss, L., Díaz-Meneses, I., Kerik, N. E., Mendez, M. F., & Ramírez-Bermúdez, J. (2019). FDG-PET in Cotard syndrome before and after treatment: Can functional brain imaging support a two-factor hypothesis of nihilistic delusions? Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 24(6), 470–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2019.1676710
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ritti, A. (1894). Eloge du Dr Jules Cotard. Impr. L. Maretheux.
   Google Scholar
• Ruminjo, A., & Mekinulov, B. (2008). A case report of Cotard’s syndrome. Psychiatry (Edgmont), 5(6), 28–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sahoo, A., & Josephs, K. A. (2018). A neuropsychiatric analysis of the Cotard delusion. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 30(1), 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.17010018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Séglas, J. (1884). Note sur un cas de mélancolie anxieuse (délire des négations). Archives of Neurology, 22, 56–68.
   Google Scholar
• Séglas, J. (1895). De la mélancolie sans délire. Leçons Cliniques sur les Maladies Mentales et Nerveuses. Asselin & Houzeau.
   Google Scholar
• Serino, A., Alsmith, A., Costantini, M., Mandrigin, A., Tajadura-Jimenez, A., & Lopez, C. (2013). Bodily ownership and self-location: Components of bodily self-consciousness. Consciousness and Cognition, 22(4), 1239–1252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2013.08.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaan, F., Rizvi, A., & Sharma, G. (2018). Cotard syndrome in tumefactive multiple sclerosis – A case report. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 57–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2018.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, V., & Biswas, D. (2012). Cotard's syndrome in post-surgical patients. The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 24(4), E42–E43. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11110329
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiraishi, H., Ito, M., Hayashi, H., & Otani, K. (2004). Sulpiride treatment of Cotard's syndrome in schizophrenia. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 28(3), 607–609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.01.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solimine, S., Chan, S., & Morihara, S. K. (2016). Cotard syndrome: “I’m Dead, So Why Do I Need to Eat?” Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.15l01862
   Google Scholar
• Solla, P., Cannas, A., Orofino, G., & Marrosu, F. (2015). Fluctuating Cotard syndrome in a patient with advanced Parkinson disease. The Neurologist, 19(3), 70–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/NRL.0000000000000010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sottile, F., Bonanno, L., Finzi, G., Ascenti, G., Marino, S., Bramanti, P., & Corallo, F. (2015). Cotard and Capgras syndrome after ischemic stroke. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 24(4), e103–e104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soultanian, C., Perisse, D., Revah-Levy, A., Luque, R., Mazet, P., & Cohen, D. (2005). Cotard's syndrome in adolescents and young adults: A possible onset of bipolar disorder requiring a mood stabilizer? Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 15(4), 706–711. https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2005.15.706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stompe, T., & Schanda, H. (2013). The Cotard syndrome in schizophrenic disorders. Neuropsychiatrie, 27(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-012-0046-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toulouse, E. (1893). Note sur un cas de délire de négation. Annales Médico-psychologiques revue psychiatrique, 51, 259–270.
   Google Scholar
• Van den Eynde, F., Debruyne, H., Portzky, M., De Saedeleer, S., & Audenaert, K. (2008). The syndrome of Cotard: An overview. Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 50(2), 89–98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walloch, J. E., Klauwer, C., Lanczik, M., Brockington, I. F., & Kornhuber, J. (2007). Delusional denial of pregnancy as a special form of Cotard's syndrome: Case report and review of the literature. Psychopathology, 40(1), 61–64. https://doi.org/10.1159/000096685
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wani, Z. A., Khan, A. W., Baba, A. A., Khan, H. A., Wani, Q. U., & Taploo, R. (2008). Cotard's syndrome and delayed diagnosis in Kashmir, India. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-4458-2-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weiss, C., Santander, J., & Torres, R. (2013). Catatonia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and Cotard syndrome in a 22-year-old woman: A case report. Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2013, 452646. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/452646
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamada, K., Katsuragi, S., & Fujii, I. (1999). A case study of Cotard's syndrome: Stages and diagnosis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 100(5), 396–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10884.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, A. W., & De Pauw, K. W. (2002). One stage is not enough. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 9(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.2003.0019
   Google Scholar
• Young, A. W., Robertson, I. H., Hellawell, D. J., de Pauw, K. W., & Pentland, B. (1992). Cotard delusion after brain injury. Psychological Medicine, 22(3), 799–804. https://doi.org/10.1017/s003329170003823x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar