References
- Allport , D. A. , Antonis , B. and Reynolds , P. 1972 . On the division of attention: A disproof of the single channel hypothesis . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 24 : 225 – 235 .
- Anderson , J. R. , Reder , L. M. and Lebiere , C. 1996 . Working memory: Activation limits on retrieval . Cognitive Psychology , 30 : 221 – 256 .
- Baddeley , A. D. 1986 . Working memory , Oxford, , UK : Clarendon Press .
- Baddeley , A. D. 2000 . The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory? . Trends in Cognitive Science , 4 : 417 – 423 .
- Baddeley , A. D. , & Hitch , G. J. ( 1974 ). Working memory . In G. H. Bower ( Ed. ), Recent advances in learning and motivation ( Vol. VIII , pp. 47 – 90 ). New York : Academic Press .
- Bakeman , R. and McArthur , D. 1996 . Picturing repeated measures: Comments on Loftus, Morrison, and others . Behavioral Research Methods, Instruments and Computers , 28 : 584 – 589 .
- Barrouillet , P. , Bernardin , S. and Camos , V. 2004 . Time constraints and resource sharing in adults’ working memory spans . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 133 : 83 – 100 .
- Bayliss , D. M. , Jarrold , C. , Gunn , D. M. and Baddeley , A. D. 2003 . The complexities of complex span: Explaining individual differences in working memory in children and adults . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 132 : 71 – 92 .
- Byrne , M. D. and Anderson , J. R. 2001 . Serial modules in parallel: The psychological refractory period and perfect time-sharing . Psychological Review , 108 : 847 – 869 .
- Cocchini , G. , Logie , R. H. , Della Sala , S. , MacPherson , S. E. and Baddeley , A. D. 2002 . Concurrent performance of two memory tasks: Evidence for domain-specific working memory systems . Memory and Cognition , 30 : 1086 – 1095 .
- Cowan , N. 1995 . Attention and memory: An integrated framework , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Cowan , N. 1999 . “ An embedded-process model of working memory ” . In Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control , Edited by: Miyake , A. and Shah , P. 62 – 101 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
- Cowan , N. 2001 . The magical number 4 in short-term memory: A reconsideration of mental storage capacity . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 24 : 87 – 185 .
- Daneman , M. and Carpenter , P. A. 1980 . Individual differences in working memory and reading . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 19 : 450 – 466 .
- De Jong , R. 1993 . Multiple bottlenecks in overlapping task performance . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 19 : 965 – 980 .
- Engle , R. W. , Kane , M. J. and Tuholski , S. W. 1999 . “ Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence, and functions of the prefrontal cortex ” . In Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control , Edited by: Miyake , A. and Shah , P. 102 – 134 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
- Friedman , N. P. and Miyake , A. 2004 . The reading span test and its predictive power for reading comprehension ability . Journal of Memory and Language , 51 : 136 – 158 .
- Hale , S. , & Myerson , J. ( in press ). Variations in working memory during life-span development and pathological aging . In A. R. A. Conway , C. Jarrold , M. J. Kane , A. Miyake , & J. N. Towse ( Eds. ), Variation in working memory . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Halford , G. S. , Maybery , M. T. and Bain , J. D. 1986 . Capacity limitations in children's reasoning: A dual task approach . Child Development , 57 : 616 – 627 .
- Hazeltine , E. , Teague , D. and Ivry , R. B. 2002 . Simultaneous dual-task performance reveals parallel response selection after practice . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 28 : 527 – 545 .
- Jolicœur , P. and Dell'Acqua , R. 1998 . The demonstration of short-term consolidation . Cognitive Psychology , 36 : 138 – 202 .
- Just , M. A. and Carpenter , P. A. 1992 . A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory . Psychological Review , 99 : 122 – 149 .
- Levy , J. and Pashler , H. 2001 . Is dual-task slowing instruction dependent? . Journal of Experimental Psychology, Human Perception and Performance , 27 : 862 – 869 .
- Li , K. Z. H. 1999 . Selection from working memory: On the relationship between processing and storage components . Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition , 6 : 99 – 116 .
- Logie , R. H. , Cocchini , G. , Della Sala , S. , & Baddeley , A. D. ( 2004 ). Is there a specific executive capacity for dual task coordination? Evidence from Alzheimer's Disease . Neuropsychology , 18 , 504 – 513 .
- Logie , R. H. , Gilhooly , K. J. and Wynn , V. 1994 . Counting on working memory in arithmetic problem solving . Memory and Cognition , 22 : 395 – 410 .
- Maylor , E. A. , Chater , N. and Jones , G. V. 2001 . Searching for two things at once: Evidence of exclusivity in semantic and autobiographical memory retrieval . Memory and Cognition , 29 : 1185 – 1195 .
- Meyer , D. E. and Kieras , D. E. 1997 . A computational theory of executive cognitive processes and multiple-task performance: Part 1. Basic mechanisms . Psychological Review , 104 : 3 – 65 .
- Navon , D. and Miller , J. 2002 . Queuing or sharing? A critical evaluation of the single-bottleneck notion . Cognitive Psychology , 44 : 193 – 251 .
- Nino , R. S. and Rickard , T. C. 2003 . Practice effects on two memory retrievals from a single cue . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 29 : 373 – 388 .
- Oberauer , K. 2002 . Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attention . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 28 : 411 – 421 .
- Oberauer , K. 2003 . Selective attention to elements in working memory . Experimental Psychology , 50 : 257 – 269 .
- Oberauer , K. , Demmrich , A. , Mayr , U. and Kliegl , R. 2001 . Dissociating retention and access in working memory: An age-comparative study of mental arithmetic . Memory and Cognition , 29 : 18 – 33 .
- Oberauer , K. and Kliegl , R. 2001 . Beyond resources: Formal models of complexity effects and age differences in working memory . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 13 : 187 – 215 .
- Oberauer , K. and Kliegl , R. 2004 . Simultaneous execution of two cognitive operations: Evidence from a continuous updating paradigm . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 30 : 689 – 707 .
- Oberauer , K. , Lange , E. and Engle , R. W. 2004 . Working memory capacity and resistance to interference . Journal of Memory and Language , 51 : 80 – 96 .
- Oberauer , K. , Süß , H.-M. , Wilhelm , O. , & Sander , N. ( in press ). Individual differences in working memory capacity and reasoning ability . In A. R. A. Conway , C. Jarrold , M. J. Kane , A. Miyake , & J. N. Towse ( Eds. ), Variation in working memory . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Pashler , H. 1994 . Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory . Psychological Bulletin , 116 : 220 – 244 .
- Saito , S. and Miyake , A. 2004 . An evaluation of the task switching account of working memory span scores: Evidence against a temporal decay assumption . Journal of Memory and Language , 50 : 425 – 443 .
- Sanders , A. F. and Schroots , J. J. F. 1969 . Cognitive categories and memory span III. Effects of similarity on recall . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 21 : 21 – 28 .
- Schumacher , E. H. , Seymour , T. L. , Glass , J. M. , Fencsik , D. E. , Lauber , E. J. Kieras , D. E. 2001 . Virtually perfect time sharing in dual-task performance: Uncorking the central cognitive bottleneck . Psychological Science , 12 : 101 – 109 .
- Strayer , D. L. and Johnston , W. A. 2001 . Driven to distraction: Dual-task studies of simulated driving and conversing on a cellular telephone . Psychological Science , 12 : 462 – 466 .
- Tombu , M. and Jolicœur , P. 2003 . A central capacity sharing model of dual-task performance . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 29 : 3 – 18 .
- Towse , J. N. , Hitch , G. J. and Hutton , U. 2000 . On the interpretation of working memory span in adults . Memory and Cognition , 28 : 341 – 348 .
- Turner , M. L. and Engle , R. W. 1989 . Is working memory capacity task dependent? . Journal of Memory and Language , 28 : 127 – 154 .